IN THE HIGH COURT OF KARNATAKA, DHARWAD BENCH
M.G. UMA, J.
Smt. Geetabai @ Radhabai, W/o. Ramakrishnagouda Patil - Appellant
Versus
Krishnagouda, S/o. Mallangouda Nyamagouda and Ors. – Respondents
Miscellaneous First Appeal No.100477 Of 2021 c/w Miscellaneous First Appeal No.100500 Of 2021
Decided On : 18-02-2022
temporary injunction - partition suit - Order XXXIX Rules 1 and 2 - The court allowed the application for temporary injunction filed by the defendants, restraining the plaintiff and other defendants from causing damages to the crop and obstructing enjoyment of the suit properties by the defendants till disposal of the suit.
Fact of the Case:
The plaintiff filed a suit seeking a decree declaring her share in the joint family properties and for partition and separate possession. The defendants claimed that an oral partition had taken place in 1978 and were in exclusive possession of certain properties. The defendants filed an application for temporary injunction to restrain the plaintiff and other defendants from causing damages to the crop and obstructing enjoyment of the suit properties.
Finding of the Court:
The court found that the defendants had made out a prima facie case for the grant of temporary injunction. It held that the balance of convenience was in favor of the defendants, and that the plaintiff could seek damages if successful in the suit. The court also noted that the plaintiff had challenged the mutation entry only after the suit was filed, and that the defendants' apprehension of damage/destruction of the property/crop was reasonable.
Issues: The issues involved the claim of oral partition by the defendants, the challenge to the mutation entry by the plaintiff, and the requirement of an independent cause of action for seeking temporary injunction by the defendants.
Ratio Decidendi: The court held that the defendants could maintain an application for temporary injunction under Order XXXIX Rule 1(a) of the Code, and that the court had inherent jurisdiction to grant the relief if necessary to meet the ends of justice. It also found that the defendants had made out a prima facie case and that the balance of convenience favored them.
Final Decision: The appeals were dismissed, and the parties were directed to bear their own costs.
JUDGMENT :
(M.G. UMA, J.)
The appellant in Miscellaneous First Appeal No.100477 of 2021 being the plaintiff in O.S.No.286 of 2019 on the file of Additional Senior Civil Judge and JMFC at Mudhol, (hereinafter referred to as 'the Trial Court') is impugning the order dated 17.04.2021 passed in the said suit on IA No.4 filed under Order XXXIX Rules 1 and 2 read with Section 151 of CPC, whereunder, the said application filed by respondent Nos.1 to 5 who were defendant Nos.1 to 5 in the suit came to be allowed, as a result of which, the plaintiff and defendant Nos.6 to 10 were temporarily restrained from causing damages to the crop standing in the land bearing R.S.Nos.55, 59, 60/1 and 60/3 situated at Melligeri Village, and obstructing the enjoyment of said lands by defendant Nos.1 to 5, till further orders. The appellants in Miscellaneous First Appeal No.100500 of 2021 being defendant Nos.6 and 7 are impugning the very same order passed by the Trial Court.
2. Brief facts of the case are that, the appellant in Miscellaneous First Appeal No.100477 of 2021 filed the suit in O.S.No.286 of 2019 before the Trial Court against defendant Nos.1 to 10 seeking a decree declaring that she is having 1/4th share in the suit schedule properties and for partition and separate possession of her share and also for a consequential relief of restraining the defendants permanently from obstructing the plaintiff's peaceful possession and enjoyment of the properties.
3. It is contended by the plaintiff before the Trial Court that deceased Mallappa @ Mallanagounda and deceased Bhagirathi are her parents. Defendant Nos.1 and 6 are her brothers and defendant No.10 is her sister. The propositus Mallanagouda died during 2012 and Bhagirathi had pre-deceased him as she died in the year 2004. Plaintiff and defendants are the members of Hindu undivided joint family and they are in joint, peaceful possession and enjoyment of the suit schedule properties, which are described in Schedules B to F. The plaintiff and defendant Nos.1, 4 to 6 and 10 being the class-I heirs of the propositus, are having 1/4th share each in the schedule properties.
4. It is stated that defendant No.8 who is the son of defendant No.6 had filed similar suit for partition and separate possession of the schedule properties in O.S.No.29 of 2018 on the file of the learned Principal Senior Civil Judge at Jamakhandi. The plaintiff herein was arrayed as defendant No.6 in the said suit and she had filed her written statement and the counter claim, seeking her share in the suit properties. The said suit came to be dismissed under Order VII Rule 11 of CPC, but the Court had not taken note of the counter claim filed by the plaintiff herein.
5. It is contended by the plaintiff that the relationship between the parties was strained and the defendants started causing obstruction to the plaintiff's joint, peaceful possession and enjoyment of the suit properties. When the plaintiff verified the revenue records, she came to know that defendant Nos.1 and 6 got changed the record of rights in respect of the suit schedule properties and defendant No.1 got mutated the names of defendant Nos.2 to 5 in some of the record of rights. Similarly, defendant No.6 has also got mutated the names of defendant Nos.7 to 9 in some of the record of rights relating to 'B' schedule property. The said mutation entries standing in the names of defendant Nos.2 to 5 and 7 are not binding on the plaintiff.
6. It is further contended by the plaintiff that defendant Nos.1 to 6 have purchased the suit schedule 'C' to 'F' properties, out of the joint family nucleus and therefore, those properties are also joint family properties which are liable for partition. Plaintiff is having 1/4th share in all the suit schedule properties. It is stated that the cause of action for the suit arose during December, 2018 when the defendants refused to effect partition and allot her 1/4th share in the joint family properties. Therefore, the plaintiff prays for
The main legal point established is that a fresh cause of action justifies the filing of a separate suit for temporary injunction, and the Court must consider the conduct of the parties and the princ....
Defendants, who file a counter claim against the plaintiff, can maintain an application for temporary injunction against the plaintiff. Additionally, the court may injunct the plaintiff to maintain s....
Joint family properties must be protected in partition suits, ensuring the rights of co-sharers against potential losses during ongoing legal disputes.
Grant or refusal of interim relief/temporary injunction - Usually, prayer for grant of an interlocutory injunction is at a stage when the existence of legal right asserted by plaintiff and its allege....
A coparcener cannot seek a temporary injunction against another coparcener regarding joint family property, as they have adequate legal remedies available to claim their share.
Order XXXIX Rule 1A C.P.C., also covers issues relating to passing of an Order restraining the alienation pending suit.
The court emphasized the discretionary and equitable nature of temporary injunctions, considering the balance of convenience and limited jurisdiction to interfere with trial court orders.
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