IN THE HIGH COURT OF KARNATAKA AT BENGALURU
H.P. SANDESH, J.
Sri. Shivaiah, S/o. Kempegowda – Petitioner
Versus
Sri Ashok Venkatesh Shet, S/o. Late Venkatesh Shet – Respondent
Review Petition No.264 Of 2021 In R.F.A. No.1013 Of 2023
Decided On : 16-01-2023
No specific statutes were referenced or discussed by the court.
Fact of the Case:
The review petitioner filed a review petition seeking to review the judgment and decree passed by the Trial Court in a property dispute case. The main contention of the review petitioner was that the Trial Court did not draw an adverse inference for non-production of the original power of attorney and that the suit for bare injunction was not maintainable. The review petitioner relied on a judgment of the Apex Court to argue that the suit for permanent injunction is not maintainable and that the plaintiff should have sought a declaration instead. The review petitioner also argued that the judgment should be modified based on another case. The respondent argued that the suit was filed only for a bare injunction and that there was no need to seek a declaration. The Trial Court had already answered this issue in the negative. The respondent also pointed out that the review petitioner did not cross-examine the witnesses. The Court considered the arguments of both parties and found that the review petitioner did not make out a ground to review the judgment and decree. The Court dismissed the review petition.
Finding of the Court:
The Court analyzed the grounds urged in the review petition and found that they were replica of the earlier grounds urged in the appeal. The Court noted that the review petitioner did not contend that the Court committed an error apparent on the face of the record. The Court also rejected the contention that the observation made in the earlier judgment should be modified. The Court held that the burden was on the defendant to prove that the power of attorney was cancelled and that the plaintiff cannot lead negative evidence. The Court further held that the plaintiff had established possession and that the Trial Court rightly granted the decree. The Court concluded that there was no error apparent on the face of the record and dismissed the review petition.
Ratio Decidendi: The Court held that a review petition can only be filed if there is an error apparent on the face of the record. The Court also held that the burden is on the defendant to prove that the power of attorney was cancelled. The Court further held that a suit for bare injunction can be maintained based on a prior sale deed and that the plaintiff does not need to seek a declaration. The Court emphasized that each case should be considered based on its own facts and circumstances.
Result: The review petition was dismissed.
ORDER :
This review petition is filed praying this Court to review the judgment and decree passed in R.F.A.No.1013/2013 dated 02.12.2019, confirming the judgment and decree passed by the Trial Court in O.S.No.4416/2006 dated 27.03.2013.
2. The main contention urged in this review petition is that in spite of the Trial Court directed to produce the original power of attorney, the same has not been produced and ought to have drawn an adverse information with regard to non production of power of attorney. The learned counsel also would vehemently contend that the very title of the plaintiff was denied before the Trial Court. When such being the case, the suit for bare injunction is not maintainable.
3. The learned counsel appearing for the review petitioner would contend that in view of the judgment of the Apex Court in the case of JHARKHAND STATE HOUSING BOARD v. DIDAR SINGH AND ANOTHER reported in (2019) 17 SCC 692, in paragraph No.12, held that, it is for the plaintiff to seek declaration and hence the suit for permanent injunction is not maintainable. The Court is empowered to decide the issue of declaration in the same suit to mitigate the litigation and hence filed the review petition. The learned counsel also would contend that while arguing the appeal by oversight did not place the citation in the case of ANATHULA SUDHAKAR v. BUCHI REDDY (DEAD) BY L.Rs., and Ors. reported in 2008 AIR SCW 2692. This Court while considering the appeal in paragraph No.16 in page No.29 held that “it is left open to the parties to file a comprehensive suit with regard to declaration”. Further observed in page No.28 that “both the parties are claiming their respective title based on the sale deed”. When such observations are made, the said observations should be made against the plaintiff/respondent particularly and if that is modified to such an extent, the dispute will be decided in a particular manner. Hence, modify the said judgment by allowing the review petition.
4. Per contra, the learned counsel appearing for the respondent/plaintiff would vehemently contend that the suit is filed only for a bare injunction and no need to seek for declaration. The Trial Court framed issue No.3, i.e., whether it needs to seek the relief of declaration, the same is answered as ‘negative’. Apart from that, even the review petitioner herein has not cross-examined P.Ws.1 and 2. The Trial Court has given the reasoning in paragraph No.30 of the judgment that when the suit is filed for a bare injunction, need not necessary to seek for declaration and the very case of the plaintiff has not been challenged by the petitioner herein.
5. In reply to the arguments of the learned counsel for the respondent, learned counsel appearing for the review petitioner would vehemently contend that not examined the power of attorney holder and also the executor has not been examined. Exs.D10 and D11 are produced with regard to cancellation and the order sheet is also clear that directed the plaintiff to produce the original power of attorney; the same has not been produced.
6. Having heard the respective counsel and the grounds which have been urged in the review petition and also on perusal of the material available on record, the points that would arise for consideration of this Court are:-
(ii) What order?
Point No.(i):
7. Having heard the respective counsel and on perusal of the material available on record and also the grounds urged in this review petition, the same are replica of the earlier grounds which have been urged in the appeal. No doubt, relied upon the judgment of the Apex Court in JHARKHAND STATE HOUSING BOARD’s case (supra), regarding maintainability of the permanent injunction suit. I have also considering the grounds urged in the review petition, no where urged the ground that this Court has committed an error apparent on the face of the record to invo
The court affirmed the dismissal of an injunction suit due to lack of substantial questions, clarifying that title issues can be addressed in future proceedings.
Injunction sustainable on proved possession without declaration if no title cloud or property identity with prior decree established.
Bare permanent injunction suit not maintainable when title disputed via power of attorney denial; declaration required.
Suit of the plaintiff for bare injunction is not maintainable and the First Appellate Court could not have decreed the suit of the plaintiff, when the defendants apart from denying the title and poss....
A suit for injunction simpliciter is not maintainable when the defendant raises a genuine dispute with regard to title and when he raises a cloud over the title of the plaintiff. Deprivation of oppor....
A suit for an injunction cannot proceed if the title to the property is under dispute, necessitating resolution through a comprehensive suit rather than a mere injunction based on possession.
A suit for permanent injunction is not maintainable when a genuine dispute on title arises. The proper remedy is a comprehensive suit for declaration, reaffirming the principle that possession follow....
In a suit for injunction over vacant land, genuine title disputes necessitate a suit for declaration; mere possession does not suffice without establishing title.
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