IN THE HIGH COURT OF KARNATAKA
H.P. Sandesh, J.
P. Ramaprasad – Appellant
Versus
Thyagaraj R. – Respondent
Civil Revision Petition No. 70/2022 (IO)
Decided On : 24-08-2023
Partition - Suit for Partition - O.S.No.231/2019 - Sec. 47 of CPC - Order 7 Rule 11 - Clever drafting of plaint and suppression of material facts - Suit barred by limitation - Doctrine of acquiescence - Cause of action for partition - Enforcement of decree
Fact of the Case:
The plaintiff filed a suit for partition of 1/3rd legitimate share of the property, which was previously subject to a family partition and decree in 1928. The defendant objected, claiming the suit was barred by law and limitation. The Trial Court rejected the objection, leading to the filing of a revision petition.
Finding of the Court:
The Court found that the suit was barred by law and limitation as there was already a decree and final decree in place, and the plaintiff failed to enforce the decree within the limitation period. The Court also noted the doctrine of acquiescence, as the plaintiff had kept quiet for 90 years.
Issues: Whether the suit was barred by law and limitation, and whether the plaintiff's conduct amounted to acquiescence.
Ratio Decidendi: The Court held that the suit was barred by law and limitation, as there was already a decree and final decree in place, and the plaintiff failed to enforce the decree within the limitation period. The Court also applied the doctrine of acquiescence, as the plaintiff had kept quiet for 90 years.
Final Decision: The revision petition was allowed, the impugned order was set aside, and the application under Order 7 Rule 11(a) and (d) of CPC was allowed, resulting in the rejection of the plaint.
JUDGMENT/ORDER
1. Heard the petitioner's counsel and also the counsel appearing for the respondents.
2. The factual matrix of the case of respondent No.1 before the Trial Court while filing the suit in O.S.No.231/2019 contend that, one Nanjareddy had three sons, Ramareddy, Lingareddy and Munireddy of Agaram Village, Begur Hobli, Bangalore. The said family possessed vast properties in and around Agara Village and in Bangalore City. There was a family partition amongst the members of the Nanjareddy Family by virtue of O.S.No.1/1915-16 on the file of the Court of District Judge at Bangalore dtd. 8/10/1923, which got culminated in Final Decree proceedings vide FDP dtd. 14/5/1928.
3. In terms of the said proceedings shares of the respective parties therein were determined and definite shares were allotted to the parties therein as per the schedule appended. The plaintiff herein falls in the branch of Munireddy who had three sons and plaintiff is the grandson of Nanjunda S/o Munireddy. Late Munireddy got a definite share as per the judgment and decree and FDP proceedings and the said Munireddy died during the pendency of the suit leaving behind his three sons without getting an inch in suit schedule property towards his share of 1/3rd which was declared by the Court towards his legitimate share, which declaration remained un- assailed in the preliminary decree which too came to be culminated in the Final Decree Proceedings and there was a cordial relationship with the parties and possession was continued with Ramareddy and its members and bonafidely believed them and there was no room for suspicion and their behavior also never raised any doubts in the minds of the plaintiffs' family. But now they have declined to give a share. Hence, filed a suit for the relief of partition of 1/3rd legitimate share.
4. The defendant appeared and filed statement of objections, defendant No.4 also had filed an application under Order 7 Rule 11 of CPC for rejection of plaint contending that suit is barred by law. The plaintiff is trying to enforce and execute the decree passed in favour of his grand father Nanjundareddy in Final Decree Proceedings dtd. 14/5/1928 passed in O.S.No.1/1915-16 on the file of the District Judge, Bangalore and such claim is not maintainable and suit is barred under Sec. 47 of CPC. The plaintiff is trying to enforce and execute the decree passed in favour of his grand father Nanjundareddy. The present suit is filed after lapse of 90 years and therefore same is hopelessly barred by limitation and no cause of action. The plaintiff also appeared and filed the objection statement before the Trial Court. The Trial Court formulated the point whether plaint does not disclose the cause of action to file the suit and it is barred by law. The Trial Court having considered both pleadings of the plaintiff and also the grounds urged in the application and statement of objections filed by the plaintiff comes to the conclusion that Sec. 47 of the CPC does not attract and also the suit is not barred by limitation. The Trial Court given the finding that plaintiff has sought for relief of partition with respect of the property fallen to the share of Munireddy and hence the contention of the plaintiff that suit is barred by law will not holds good. The plaint averments also reveals that partition among the legal heirs of deceased Munireddy has not been effected and plaintiff being the legal heirs of deceased Munireddy is entitled to a share and hence there is a cause of action for the suit and rejected the application under Order 7 Rule 11 (a) and (d) of CPC with cost of Rs.500.00. Being aggrieved by the said order, the present revision petition is filed.
5. The counsel would vehemently contend in his argument that when the decree was passed in 1923 and also FDP was culminated vide order dtd. 14/5/1928, already there was a decree of partition and preliminary decree was passed and final decree was also passed and hence, no question of once again
The main legal point established in the judgment is that a suit for partition can be barred by law and limitation if there is already a decree and final decree in place, and the plaintiff fails to en....
Courts must reject a plaint under Order VII Rule 11 if it discloses no cause of action or is barred by limitation. This power must be used to terminate vexatious litigation where 'clever drafting' at....
The main legal point established in the judgment is that the plea of res judicata requires consideration of the pleadings, issues, and decision in the previous suit, which is beyond the scope of Orde....
Rejection of plaint – Suit for partition cannot be thrown out in an application filed under Order VII Rule 11 of CPC on the ground of limitation.
The main legal point established in the judgment is that a review application cannot re-agitate issues already considered in a previous appeal, and the grounds for exemption from the law of limitatio....
Point of law: “Conduct of indifference or Acquiescence and held that, it is settled law that an estoppel may arise as against persons who have not willfully made any misrepresentation, and whose cond....
The main legal point established is that a suit can be rejected under Order 7 Rule 11 if it is time-barred, lacks a cause of action, or seeks to reopen a valid previous partition.
The bar under Order XXIII Rule 3A of the CPC does not apply to a stranger to the compromise, and the plea of limitation is a mixed question of fact and law to be determined after evidence has been le....
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