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2024 Supreme(Kar) 84

IN THE HIGH COURT OF KARNATAKA AT BENGALURU
M.I. ARUN, J.
B. Mohammed Kunhi, S/o. Late P. Sayyad Ali and Anr. - Petitioners
Versus
Abdul Saleem Hassan, S/o. Ahmad Hassan - Respondent
Civil Revision Petition No. 461 of 2019
Decided On : 15-02-2024

Advocates Appeared:
For the Petitioners: Sri. M. Sudhakar Pai, Adv.
For the Respondents: Sri. Syed Akbar Pasha, Adv.

IMPORTANT POINT
The main legal point established in the judgment is that in a suit filed by the landlord for evicting the tenant, the court fee should be paid on the rents payable and cannot take into consideration the security deposit, which are the advance amounts paid which he is required to refund to the tenant upon the tenant vacating the premises concerned.

Headnote:

Valuation of Suit - Karnataka Court Fee and Suits Valuation Act - Section 21, 41 - The court held that the suit was improperly valued and directed the plaint to be presented before the appropriate court. The excessive court fee paid was ordered to be refunded.

Fact of the Case:

The respondent filed a suit claiming to be the owner of the property and alleging that the petitioners were tenants. The petitioner objected to the valuation of the suit, contending that it was not properly valued and the court had no jurisdiction to try the case.

Finding of the Court:

The court held that the suit was improperly valued and directed the plaint to be presented before the appropriate court. The excessive court fee paid was ordered to be refunded.

Issues: The main issue was the proper valuation of the suit given the nature of the prayers made by the respondent in the original suit.

Ratio Decidendi: The court emphasized that in a suit filed by the landlord for evicting the tenant, the court fee should be paid on the rents payable and cannot take into consideration the security deposit, which are the advance amounts paid which he is required to refund to the tenant upon the tenant vacating the premises concerned.

Final Decision: The court directed the trial Court to return back the plaint to the plaintiff to enable him to present the same before the appropriate Court and ordered the excessive Court fee paid to be refunded to the respondent.

ORDER :

1. The respondent claiming to be the owner of the suit schedule property and alleging that the petitioners are the tenants, filed O.S.No.256/2016 on the file of the Senior Civil Judge at Mangaluru with the following prayer :

IV. That the Plaintiff values the subject matter and the relief claimed in this suit at Rs.7,50,000/-for the purpose of Court Fee and jurisdiction, and herewith pays the Court Fee of Rs.48,375/-under Section 21 and 41(2) of the Karnataka Court Fee and Suits Valuation Act through the Banker's Cheque/D.D. dated 18.11.2016 No.000943 drawn on the Bank of Baroda, B.C. Road Branch, Bantwal.

V. That the Plaintiff hereby claims-

(a) Quit and surrender the vacant possession of the plaint schedule Premises to the Plaintiff

[Yearly rent Rs.65,000 + premium

6,50,000= Rs. 7,15,000/-

[This relief is valued @

Rs. 7,15,000/- and Court Fee paid u/S.41(2) of K.C.F. & S.V. Act)

 

Rs.7,15,000/-

(b) Mesne Profit @ Rs.500/- per day from 03.09.2016 to 01.11.2016,

i.e. 2 months = 15000x2=30,000/-

[This relief is valued at Rs.30,000/- under Section 21 of K.C.F.. & S.V. Act)

 

 

Rs.30,000/-

(c) Cost of Legal notice

[This relief is valued at Rs.5,000/- under Section 21 of K.C.F.. & S.V. Act]

Rs.5,000/-

(d) Future mesne profits @ Rs.500/- per day from the date of this suit till payment

[This relief is not valued]

--

TOTAL VALUE :

Rs. 7,50,000/-

and valued the said suit at Rs.7,50,000/-and paid Court fee on the sum of Rs.7,50,000/-.

2. The petitioner raised an objection that the suit is not properly valued and the Civil Judge, Senior Division, has no jurisdiction to try the case and the plaint has to be presented before the Civil Judge, Junior Division. The trial Court on 12.04.2018, framed an additional issue as follows:

"Whether the defendants prove that the suit is improperly valued for the purpose of court fee and jurisdiction?"

3. The trial Court treated the aforementioned issue as a preliminary issue and held that the suit has been properly valued by way of its order dated 25.09.2019. Aggrieved by the same, the defendants therein have preferred this Civil Revision Petition.

4. The question that arises for consideration is what is the proper valuation of the suit given the nature of the prayers made by the respondent in the original suit.

5. The case of the respondent is that he is the owner of the suit schedule property and the same has been leased in favour of the petitioners herein and the tenancy has been terminated in accordance with law, but in spite of the same, the petitioners have not vacated the suit schedule property, because of which the respondent has filed O.S.No.256/2016. In the said suit, the respondent has contended that a sum of Rs.65,000/-is the annual rent to be paid by the petitioners to the respondent and that the petitioners had deposited a sum of Rs.6,50,000/-in favour of the respondent, which the respondent is liable to pay back to the petitioners upon they vacating the suit schedule property. Further, a sum of Rs.30,000/-is claimed to be payable by the petitioners to the respondent as mesne profits and further, a sum of Rs.5,000/-towards the cost of a legal notice and a future mesne profit of Rs.500/-per day from the date of filing of the suit. On the said ground, the suit has been valued at a sum of Rs.7,50,000/-and a Court fee is paid on the same.

6. The contention of the respondent is that the Court fee could not have been paid on a sum of Rs.6,50,000/-, which is the advance amount payable by the respondent to the petitioner at the time of vacating the property and he further submits that if that were to be the case, the suit should have been valued at Rs.1,00,000/-and the Civil Judge, Junior Division should try the case and not the Civil Judge, Senior Division where O.S.No.256/2016 has been filed.

7. Sections 21 and 41 of the Karnataka Court Fees and Suits Valuation Act, 1958, which are the relevant provisions reads as under:

"21

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