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2024 Supreme(Kar) 86

IN THE HIGH COURT OF KARNATAKA AT BENGALURU
H.P. SANDESH, J.
Ramaiah, S/o. Basappa - Appellant
Versus
Basappa, S/o. Kadappa Since Dead Rep. By Lrs- Rajamma, W/o. Ganeshappa and Ors. - Respondents
R.S.A. No.1037 of 2006 (DEC)
Decided On : 16-02-2024

Advocates Appeared:
For the Petitioners: Sri B. Roopesha.
For the Respondents: Sri A.V. Gangadharappa.

Headnote:

PROPERTY - Hindu Succession Act, 1956 - Section 15, Section 8 - The judgment discusses the devolution of property in a case involving intestate succession of a Hindu male and female. It interprets the provisions of the Hindu Succession Act, 1956, particularly Section 15 and Section 8, to determine the rightful heir to the property. The court concludes that the property devolves upon the plaintiff as per the general rules of succession under Section 15 of the Act, and the plaintiff is entitled to become the owner of the suit schedule property.

Fact of the Case:

The plaintiff claims ownership of a property originally belonging to Julalingappa, based on his relationship with Julalingappa's wife Mallamma. The defendant disputes the plaintiff's claim, asserting ownership based on a sale deed from Kariyamma, Julalingappa's alleged first wife. The plaintiff alleges dispossession by the defendant based on an interim injunction.

Finding of the Court:

The Trial Court finds in favor of the plaintiff, declaring him as the owner of the property and granting relief of possession. The First Appellate Court reverses this finding, leading to the plaintiff's appeal. The Court, after detailed analysis of the evidence and legal provisions, allows the appeal, setting aside the First Appellate Court's judgment and restoring the Trial Court's judgment.

Issues: The issues include proving ownership of the property, dispossession based on an interim injunction, entitlement to possession and mesne profits, and entitlement to the relief sought for.

Ratio Decidendi: The Court's decision is based on the interpretation of the Hindu Succession Act, particularly Section 15 and Section 8, to determine the rightful heir to the property. The Court concludes that the property devolves upon the plaintiff as per the general rules of succession under Section 15 of the Act.

Final Decision: The appeal is allowed, and the judgment and decree of the First Appellate Court are set aside, restoring the judgment and decree of the Trial Court.

JUDGMENT :

This appeal is filed challenging the judgment and decree dated 23.12.2005 passed in R.A.No.62/2002 by the Civil Judge (Sr. Dn.), Arasikere.

2. The parties are referred to as per their original

3. The factual matrix of the case of the plaintiff in rankings before the Trial Court to avoid confusion and for the convenience of the Court. O.S.No.169/1995 that the plaint schedule property bearing Sy.No.19/7 to the extent of 2 acres 7 guntas is situated at Kanakatte hobli of Holalkere village. The said property is morefully described in the plaint as schedule property. It is contended by the plaintiff that the said property originally belongs to Julalingappa who is the husband of the plaintiff’s father’s sister. The said Julalingappa and his wife Mallamma had only one son by name Ningappa. The said Julalingappa, Mallamma and their son Ningappa were residing together with the plaintiff and his father during their lifetime. The suit schedule property was enjoyed by him and his family members during their lifetime. After his death, the plaintiff’s father Basappa became the lawful owner and was in possession and enjoyment of the suit schedule property for a period of 41 years to the knowledge of entire locality. The defendant had filed a suit in O.S.No.261/1987 against the plaintiff alleging that he is in possession and enjoyment of the suit schedule property by means of sale deed dated 27.05.1974 having purchased from one Kariyamma who is the wife of Ningappa. In the said suit, he has filed an application under Order 39 Rule 1 and 2 and sought for grant of temporary injunction and the same was granted in favour of the defendant vide order dated 25.05.1987 and the defendant has taken the possession of the suit schedule property by force based on the interim order.

4. It is contended by the plaintiff that the defendant is in illegal possession. It is further contended that the said Kariyamma is a fictitious person and Malamma and Ningappa are the persons who had succeeded after the death of Julalingappa. After his death, Basappa and his son i.e., the plaintiff are in possession and enjoyment of the suit schedule property being lawful owners. Hence, the plaintiff is entitled for the relief of declaration and possession. The suit filed by the defendant in O.S.No.261/1987 was dismissed and against the said judgment and decree, an appeal was preferred in R.A.No.75/1990 wherein the First Appellate Court confirmed the order of the Trial Court and against the judgment and decree of the First Appellate Court, Regular Second Appeal was filed in R.S.A.No.996/1992 and the said RSA was also got dismissed. The plaintiff had requested the defendant to hand over the possession of the suit schedule property but he declined for the same. Hence, the suit is filed for the relief of declaration and possession.

5. In pursuance of the suit summons, defendant appeared and filed the written statement denying the averments made in the plaint contending that the plaintiff and his father are not the relatives of Julalingappa. The defendant also denied that Basappa had a sister by name Mallamma. The plaintiff nor his father had paid the kandayam in respect of the suit schedule property. It is contended in the written statement that the said Julalingappa had two wives by name Kariyamma and Mallamma among whom the Kariyamma was the first wife. As Kariyamma had no issues, she got married Mallamma to Julalingappa. Through the second wife Mallamma, Julalingappa had a son by name Ningappa who died unmarried. Among the family members, Julalingappa predeceased his wife Mallamma wherein Kariyamma was alive and the said Kariyamma was the aunt of the defendant’s father as she was alone, she was looked after by the family of the defendant.

6. It is also the case of the defendant that said Kariyamma sold the property in favour of the defendant by means of registered sale deed dated 27.05.1974. On the very same day, the possession of the suit schedule property was also

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