IN THE HIGH COURT OF KARNATAKA, DHARWAD BENCH
VIJAYKUMAR A. PATIL, J.
Smt. Renuka Mahabaleshwar Bhat & Ors. - Appellants
Versus
Azeez Rahman, S/o. Mohammad Shafi Shaikh & Ors. - Respondents
Miscellaneous First Appeal No. 102120 of 2016 (MV-D) c/w Miscellaneous First Appeal No. 102901 of 2015 (MV-D)
Decided On : 04-03-2024
MV Act - Compensation - 163-A - 163-A(1) - 163-A(2) - Second Schedule - Negligence - Liability - Quantum of Compensation
Fact of the Case:
The appeals involved a claim for compensation under Section 163-A of the MV Act for the death of a motorcycle rider in an accident. The deceased's family sought enhancement of compensation, while the insurance company challenged the liability and quantum of compensation awarded by the Tribunal.
Finding of the Court:
The court found that the liability under Section 163-A of the MV Act cannot be fastened on the deceased and that the entire liability is to be borne by the insurance company. The court also modified the quantum of compensation based on the Second Schedule of the MV Act.
Issues: The issues involved the contributory negligence of the deceased, the liability of the insurance company, and the quantum of compensation under Section 163-A of the MV Act.
Ratio Decidendi: The court held that in proceedings under Section 163-A of the MV Act, the insurer cannot raise any defense of negligence on the part of the victim to counter a claim for compensation. The court also applied the Second Schedule of the MV Act to determine the quantum of compensation.
Final Decision: The appeals were allowed in part, and the claimants were entitled to a modified total compensation of Rs.2,49,500/- as against Rs.2,46,000/- awarded by the Tribunal. The insurance company was directed to deposit the enhanced compensation amount with accrued interest before the Tribunal.
JUDGMENT :
Though these appeals are listed for admission, with the consent of learned counsel for the parties, they are taken up for final disposal.
2. MFA No.102120/2016 is filed by the claimants challenging the contributory negligence to an extent of 40% saddled on the deceased as well as seeking enhancement of compensation, whereas, the insurance company is also in appeal in MFA No.102901/2015 challenging the liability as well as quantum of compensation awarded under judgment & award dated 18.04.2015 passed in MVC No.5/2013 by the Addl. MACT, Sirsi (for short, ‘Tribunal’).
3. Brief facts leading to filing of these appeals are that on 6.7.2012, one late Mahabaleshwar Krishna Bhat, being the rider of motorcycle bearing registration No.KA-31/J-9818 was proceeding near KHB colony on Sirsi-Hubli road. Truck bearing registration No.KA-30-3522 was parked in a dangerous manner without indication of signal. At that time, it was raining and the deceased could not see the truck, which was negligently parked without any signal and he dashed to the truck from its behind. As a result, the said Mahabaleshwar Krishna Bhat fell down and sustained severe injuries to his head, legs, hands and other parts of the body. Immediately, he was shifted to TSS Hospital, Sirsi and in spite of best efforts of the doctor, he succumbed to the injuries. It is averred that the deceased Mahalbaleshwar was aged about 57 years, working as Music teacher and earning Rs.3,300/- per month.
4. Before the Tribunal, Respondent No.2/Insurance Company contested the proceedings by filing statement of objections and denied the averments made in the claim petition. It is further averred that the claim petition is liable to be dismissed as not maintainable under Section 163-A of the MV Act, 1988 as the deceased himself was responsible for the accident and just to get compensation, the claimants have falsely filed claim petition. Hence, sought for dismissal of the claim petition.
5. The claimant No.2, son of the deceased Mahabaleshwar, examined himself as PW1 and got marked the documents as Ex.P1 to P7. The respondents examined one witness as RW1, but did not mark any document.
6. The Tribunal on scrutiny of entire material available on record, allowed the claim petition in part awarding total compensation of Rs.1,47,600/- with interest at 6% per annum from the date of petition till realization. The claimants as well as the insurance company are in appeals before this Court.
7. Heard the learned counsel Sri. Vinayak Bhat for Sri. S.V. Yaji, learned counsel for the claimants and Sri. S.K. Kayakamath, learned counsel for the Insurance Company.
8. Learned counsel for the appellants/claimants Sri. Vinayak Bhat in support of his appeal would submit that the Tribunal committed an error in holding that the deceased has contributed 40% to the occurrence of the accident in question, without taking note of the fact that the claim petition was filed under Section 163-A of the MV Act. He submits that when the claim petition was filed under Section 163-A of the MV Act, question of negligence cannot be looked into. Hence, he seeks to modify the impugned judgment and award of the Tribunal by saddling the entire liability on the insurance company. He further submits that the Tribunal committed an error in assessing income of the deceased at Rs.3000 per month and he seeks to consider the same at Rs.40,000/- per annum.
9. Per contra, learned counsel Sri. S.K. Kayakamath, for appellant/Insurance Company in support of his appeal submits that the Tribunal committed an error in fastening the liability to an extent of 60% on the insurance company, which is contrary to the statutory provisions of Section 163-A of the MV Act, as no risk is contemplated under the insurance policy in respect of self negligent accident. Insofar as quantum of compensation, Sri. Kayakamath submits that the award of compensation requires to be modified as per Second Schedule of the MV Act by awarding appropriate compensation. Thu
United India Insurance Company Limited Vs. Sunilkumar & Another
Shivaji & Another Vs. Divisional Manager, United India Insurance Company Limited & Others
In proceedings under Section 163-A of the MV Act, the insurer cannot raise any defense of negligence on the part of the victim to counter a claim for compensation.
Under Section 163(A) of the Motor Vehicles Act, claimants are not required to prove negligence; the onus lies on the insurer to establish any negligence to deny compensation.
The main legal point established in the judgment is that under Section 163A of the Motor Vehicles Act, the claimant is not required to plead or establish the wrongful act, neglect, or default of the ....
The main legal point established in the judgment is the application of notional income and legal principles to determine enhanced compensation under Sec. 166 of the M.V. Act, as well as the interpret....
Under Section 163-A of the Motor Vehicles Act, claimants are entitled to compensation without proving the victim's negligence, as legislative intent prioritizes expedited resolution over fault determ....
The main legal point established in the judgment is the interpretation and application of Section 163(a) of the MV Act, including the maintainability of claim petitions and the insurer's ability to r....
The court upheld the applicability of 'no-fault' liability provisions under Section 163-A of the Motor Vehicles Act, confirming the Tribunal's compensation award without requiring proof of negligence....
Point of law: liability under Section 163A of the Act is on the owner of the vehicle as a person cannot be both, a claimant as also a recipient and, therefore, the heirs of the owner could not have m....
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