IN THE HIGH COURT OF KARNATAKA AT BENGALURU
T.G. SHIVASHANKARE GOWDA, J.
Sri.Chikkamunivenkatappa S/o Late Chennappa – Appellant
Versus
Sri K Asif S/o Khaleel – Respondent
MFA No. 9420 of 2013 (MV-D)
Decided on : 27-09-2024
(A) Motor Vehicles Act, 1988 - Section 166 - Claim petition for compensation - Petitioners challenged dismissal of claim petition regarding death of son in a road accident - Tribunal initially allowed claim but later dismissed post-remand - Court found deceased's death linked to accident and established negligence of scooter rider. (Paras 1-19)
(B) Negligence - The rider of the scooter was identified as Anwar Basha, who lacked a valid driving license, leading to a breach of insurance policy terms. (Paras 12-17)
(C) Compensation - Total compensation assessed at Rs.3,35,400/- with interest at 6% per annum. (Paras 16-19)
Facts of the case:
The deceased was struck by a scooter while walking, leading to injuries and subsequent death. The claim was initially allowed but dismissed after further evidence.
Findings of Court:
The court established the connection between the accident and the deceased's death, confirming the rider's negligence.
Issues: The main issues were the identification of the scooter's rider and the cause of death.
Ratio Decidendi: The court ruled that the rider's negligence caused the accident, and the deceased's death was a direct result of the injuries sustained.
Result: Appeal allowed; compensation awarded.
JUDGMENT :
In this appeal, the petitioners are challenging the order of dismissal of the claim petition filed under Section 166 of the Motor Vehicles Act, 1988.
2. For the sake of convenience, the parties shall be referred to as per their status before the Tribunal.
3. Brief facts of the case are, on 17.01.2003 at about 10.30 p.m., the son of the petitioners by name C.Ramappa @ Ramachandrappa, the deceased, while walking by the side of the road near Chowdenahalli Gate, Vemgal Hobli, Kolar Taluk, Scooter bearing No.CRW-2637 was ridden in a high speed and dashed against the hind side of the deceased, due to which, he fell down and sustained injuries to his both legs, he was admitted to SNR Hospital, Kolar. During the course of hospitalization, the deceased succumbed to death on 20.01.2003.
3.1. In the first round of litigation, the petitioners as dependants approached the Tribunal for grant of compensation against the owner and insurer of the scooter. Claim was opposed by the respondents. After taking the evidence and hearing both parties, the Tribunal by judgment dated 09.02.2009 allowed the claim petition assessing the compensation of Rs.2,52,888/-with interest @ 6% p.a. Questioning the said judgment, the owner of the scooter as well as the insurer have jointly filed an appeal before this Court in M.F.A.No.4308/2009 (MV). Vide order dated 08.04.2011, this Court set aside the judgment dated 09.02.2009 and remanded the matter to answer the following questions of law:
(ii) On account of whose rash and negligent riding of the scooter, the accident occurred?
Post-remand, the parties have led further evidence and the Tribunal, after taking the evidence and hearing both parties, by the impugned judgment dated 07.06.2013 dismissed the claim petition. Aggrieved by the same, the petitioners are before this Court.
4. Heard the arguments of Smt.Suguna R.Reddy, learned counsel for the petitioners, Sri.B.Chethan, learned counsel for the owner of the scooter and Sri.A.N.Krishnaswamy, learned counsel for the Insurance Company.
5. It is the argument of learned counsel for the petitioners that: the accident took place at 10.30 p.m. on 17.01.2003. The deceased was a pedestrian and he was walking on the road. When the deceased was admitted to SNR Hospital, he has given a specific statement on 18.01.2003 that one Anwar Basha, who is examined as RW-1 in this case on behalf of respondents, was the rider of the Scooter, who hit against him and on the basis of such complaint, FIR was registered against RW-1. Till death of the deceased, the rider of the scooter was RW-1/Anwar Basha only.
5.1. Anwar Basha is the brother of one Babajan and Khadarvali. Khadarvali is the driver of Police Jeep in K.G.F. Police Station. On 27.01.2003, the scooter in question was sold to Babajan by K.Asif, the 1st respondent. Since the deceased was died, the brother of Khadarvali has purchased the scooter and the FIR was filed against RW-1, since RW-1 was not holding driving licence, Khadarvali interfered in the Police investigation and got removed the name of RW-1 and got filed the charge sheet against one K.M.Ramesh, who is in no way connected with the accident in question.
5.2. At the first instance, there is no denial of accident and the petitioners from the day one till the filing of the claim petition asserting that Anwar Basha is the rider of the scooter. They never accepted K.M.Ramesh as the rider of the scooter. Behind the back of the petitioners, with the assistance of Khadarvali, charge sheet is filed.
5.3. The first respondent has admitted in the evidence that he has purchased the scooter one year prior to the accident from one Gangadhar and he has not changed the RC in his name, but he has obtained insurance policy in his name only as owner. Only after the accident, he has sold the scooter to Babajan. The Insurance Company has accepted that the first respondent is the owner o
The court established that the rider's negligence directly caused the accident leading to the deceased's death, warranting compensation under the Motor Vehicles Act.
Point of law: It must be remarked that the claimant has not raised any issue about the finding on the point of contributory negligence and apportionment of liability between the two vehicles, to wit,....
Motor Accident - Payment of Compensation - A claimant can choose to sue and recover compensation under Section 163-A of Motor Vehicles Act, 1988 from owner/insurer of any or all of vehicles involved ....
Act policy excludes coverage for pillion rider on two-wheeler as gratuitous passenger; LMV (NT) licence invalid for motorcycle; insurer exonerated, owner liable for compensation.
The insurer is liable for compensation when the identified tort-feasor is negligent, and claimants cannot choose to pursue unidentified tort-feasors.
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