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2023 Supreme(Kar) 1396

IN THE HIGH COURT OF KARNATAKA, BENGALURU BENCH
C.M. Poonacha, J.
Syed Hafeez - Petitioner
Versus
The Divisional Controller, K.S.R.T.C - Respondent
Writ Petition No.10252 of 2019 (L-KSRTC)
Decided On : 13-01-2023

Advocates:
Advocate Appeared:
For the Petitioner:Sri. L.Shekar, Advocate.
For the Respondent:Sri. B.L.Sanjeev, Advocate.

Headnote:(A) Industrial Disputes Act, 1947 - Section 11(a) - Labour Court's award regarding dismissal of service - Petitioner-dismissed for possession of excess cash, claimed it belonged to passengers; Court upheld dismissal, finding fair enquiry - Petitioner failed to prove defence. (Paras 4, 10, 12)

(B) Domestic Enquiry - Fairness of enquiry proceedings, burden of proof on petitioner to establish claim regarding excess cash - Court found no error in Labour Court's detailed factual findings, dismissed petition. (Paras 10, 12)

(C) Writ Jurisdiction - Limited scope of interference in findings of fact; Courts do not substitute their views for those of the lower court without specific grounds. (Paras 18, 19)

Facts of the case:
The petitioner, a conductor for the respondent-Corporation since 1998, was dismissed for holding excess cash of Rs.359. He argued it was unclaimed passenger money but failed to provide written notice or evidence corroborating his claim.

Findings of Court:
The Labour Court's comprehensive assessment concluded that the enquiry regarding dismissal was fair, and rejected the petitioner's defense as insufficient to alter the dismissal.

Issues: Whether the Labour Court’s award based on the enquiry proceedings warranted interference by the higher court.

Ratio Decidendi: The Court emphasized that the Labour Court had presented a reasoned finding based on evidence, and the mere presence of excess cash justified dismissal for breach of trust, aligning with the standards set in prior judgments.

Result: Writ petition dismissed.

Table of Content
1. petitioner's employment background and dismissal reasons. (Para 1 , 2)
2. labour court's decision and its justification. (Para 3 , 6)
3. arguments regarding evidence of excess cash. (Para 4 , 5 , 14)
4. court's analysis of admission of misconduct. (Para 8 , 11 , 12)
5. finality of labour court's findings. (Para 9 , 10 , 18)
6. comparison with precedents on excess cash. (Para 15 , 16 , 17)

ORDER :

C.M.Poonacha, J.

The present Writ Petition is filed seeking the following reliefs;

    "(a) Issue a writ or order in the nature of writ of certiorari quashing the impugned award dated 16.11.2018 passed by the Presiding Officer, Labour Court, Chikkamagalur in IDA No.13/2016 at Annexure-A under the facts and circumstances of the case.

    (b) Issue a writ or order in the nature of writ of mandamus directing the respondent to reinstate the petitioner and to pay all consequential and service benefits to the petitioner including back wages.

    (c) Pass such other order as to cost as this Hon'ble Court deems fit under the facts and circumstances of the case in the interest of justice and equity."

2. It is the case of the Petitioner-workman that he was working as conductor in the Respondent- Corporation since 1998. On 09.02.2015, he was issued Article of charge on the allegation of possession of excess cash of Rs.359/-. That on 16.02.2015, the Petitioner-workman submitted his detailed explanation to the Article of charge explaining that the alleged excess cash belonged to passengers who forgot to collect change. That a report was submitted to the disciplinary authority which issued the charge sheet. However, the charge sheet was not accompanied by imputation of charges and documents were not supplied. Further, the enquiry conducted was not as per the regulations and was not fair and proper. On 09.02.2016, the Respondent-Corporation dismissed the Petitioner from service. The Petitioner filed a claim Petition in IDA No.13/2016 before the Labour Court seeking to set aside the order of dismissal and reinstate him back into service with wages and all consequential benefits. The Respondent-Corporation entered appearance before the Labour Court and contested the proceedings.

3. The Respondent-Corporation examined the enquiry officer as MW.1 and got marked 21 documents as Exs.M1 to M21. The Petitioner examined himself as WW.1 and got marked one document as Ex.W.1. The Labour Court heard arguments of both sides on issue No.1, which was treated as preliminary issue and held that enquiry conducted as fair and proper. Thereafter, the parties have lead evidence on the merits. Considering the evidence on record, the Labour Court vide award dated 16.11.2018 dismissed the application filed by the Petitioner-workman. Being aggrieved, the present Writ Petition is filed.

4. Learned counsel for the Petitioner contends that any excess cash that is available with the conductor is required to be deposited at the end of the journey when the bus reaches destination; that the bus was check en-route and a sum of Rs.350/- was found in excess in possession of the Petitioner workman; that the Petitioner-workman did not have an opportunity to deposit excess cash upon the bus reaching its destination. He further submits that in any event, a minor punishment ought to have been awarded and not a major punishment of dismissal of service. In support of his submission, the counsel for Petitioner relies on the following judgments;

(i) The Karnataka State Road Transport Corporation and Another v. Victor Lucas and Another W.P.No.49/1991 dated 17.01.1991.

(ii) Bangalore Metropolitan Transport Corporation v. C.Mahadevappa W.A.No.436/200 dated 18.09.2000.

5. Learned counsel for the Petitioner-workman seeks to distinguish the judgment of the Hon'ble Supreme Court in the case of Divisional Controller, KSRTC (NWKRTC) v. A.T.Mane, reported in (2005) 3 SCC 254, and seeks for allowing of the writ petition and granting the relief's sought for therein.

6. Per contra, learned counsel appearing for

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