SupremeToday Landscape Ad
Back
Next
Judicial Analysis Court Copy Headnote Facts Arguments Court observation
Listen Audio Icon Pause Audio Icon
judgment-img

2025 Supreme(Kar) 17

IN THE HIGH COURT OF KARNATAKA AT BENGALURU 
S. VISHWAJITH SHETTY, J.
Mr. Mohammad Razim, S/o. M.K. Mahammed – Petitioner
Versus
The State Of Karnataka, Through Mulki Police Station, Represented By SPP High Court Of Karnataka - Respondent
Criminal Petition No. 7916 of 2025
Decided On : 07-07-2025

Advocates Appeared:
For the Petitioner: Sri Arun Shyam, Sr. Counsel For Sri Suyog Herele E., Adv.
For the Respondent: Sri M.R. Balakrishna, Adv.

The right to a speedy trial under Article 21 necessitates granting bail when material witnesses have been examined, irrespective of the seriousness of the crime.

Headnote:(A) Penal Code - Sections 143, 147, 148, 114, 109, 120B, 341, 307, 302 read with Section 149 - Bail application - Successive bail application filed seeking regular bail after previous denials - Considering the period of incarceration and that material witnesses have been examined, petitioner entitled to bail - Court ruled that lack of apprehension of tampering with witnesses justifies bail. (Paras 11 and 12)

(B) Right to speedy trial - Constitution - Article 21 - Emphasized that the state should not oppose bail applications if it cannot guarantee the right to a speedy trial, irrespective of the nature of the crime. (Para 10)

Facts of the case:
Petitioner, in custody for over five years, charged in a serious matter involving murder and conspiracy. Previous bail granted was revoked, and the petitioner sought bail again after examination of witnesses in the case.

Findings of Court:
Petitioner should be granted bail due to long incarceration and examination of all substantial witnesses.

Issues: Whether the petitioner poses a risk of tampering with witnesses and if the prolonged custody is justified.

Ratio Decidendi: The court determined that the fundamental right to a speedy trial under Article 21 necessitates the granting of bail when material witnesses have been examined.

Result: Petition granted; petitioner enlarged on bail.

Table of Content
1. bail application procedure introduction. (Para 1 , 2)
2. factual background of the case history. (Para 3)
3. arguments for and against bail. (Para 4 , 5)
4. arguments of both parties regarding bail application and prior breaches. (Para 6)
5. analysis of charge sheet and witness examination. (Para 7 , 8)
6. court observations regarding witness testimony and the accused's right to bail. (Para 9)
7. right to speedy trial implication on bail. (Para 10 , 11)
8. final order on bail application. (Para 12)

ORDER :

(S. VISHWAJITH SHETTY, J.)

1. Accused No.7 in S.C.No.47/2021 pending before the Court of VI Addl. District and Sessions Judge, D.K., Mangaluru arising out of Crime No.38/2020 registered by the Mulki Police Station, Mangaluru, for the offences punishable under Sections 143 , 147, 148, 114, 109, 120B, 341, 307, 302 read with Section 149 of IPC, is before this Court in this successive bail application filed under Section 439 of Cr.P.C., seeking regular bail.

2. Heard the learned counsel for the parties.

3. FIR in Crime No.38/2020 was registered by Mulki Police Station, Mangaluru, initially for the offences punishable under Sections 143 , 147, 148, 341, 307, 302, 395 read with Section 149 of IPC against one Davood Hakeem and others based on first information dated 05.06.2020 received from Imran, son of the deceased. During the course of investigation, petitioner herein was arrested on 06.06.2020. After investigation, charge sheet has been filed against ten persons and petitioner is arraigned as accused No.7 in the charge sheet. Bail application filed by the petitioner before the jurisdictional Sessions Court was initially allowed and the said order was questioned by the defacto complainant before this Court in Crl.P.No.2557/2021 and connected petitions which were allowed by the Co-ordinate Bench of this Court vide order dated 26.08.2021 and the bail granted to the petitioner and other accused was cancelled. The said order was confirmed by the Hon'ble Supreme Court in SLP(Crl)Nos.7586-7592/2021 disposed off on 20.10.2021. Thereafter, petitioner had once again filed Crl.P.No.11045/2022 before this Court which was dismissed by the Co-ordinate Bench of this Court vide order dated 11.04.2023. As against the same, petitioner had approached the Hon'ble Supreme Court in SLP (Crl.) Diary No.46671/2023 and the said petition was disposed off reserving liberty to the petitioner to file a fresh bail application before the Trial Court after examination of the alleged eye witnesses is completed. Petitioner had thereafter filed a fresh bail application before the Trial Court in SC No.47/2021 which was dismissed on 05.12.2024. Therefore, he is before this Court in this successive bail application.

4. Learned Senior counsel for the petitioner submits that petitioner, who has no other criminal antecedents is in custody for the last more than five years. All material charge sheet witnesses have been examined in the present case. Accused Nos.6, 9 and 10 as against whom similar allegations are found in the charge sheet have been granted regular bail by this Court. He submits that accused No.1 also has been granted regular bail by this Court. Accordingly, prays to allow the petition.

5. Learned Addl. SPP for the State and learned counsel for the defacto complainant have seriously opposed the petition. They submit that petitioner is one of the assailants and earlier, he had threatened CW20 after he was released on bail. In the event, he is enlarged on bail, he is likely to tamper with the remaining prosecution witnesses. Accordingly, they pray to dismiss the petition.

6. Learned Senior counsel for the petitioner in reply submits that case registered against the petitioner for having allegedly threatened CW20 has been stayed by the Co-ordinate Bench of this Court in Crl.P.No.8036/2023 and the said petition is pending.

7. A perusal of the charge sheet allegations would go to show that accused No.1 had conspired with accused Nos.2 to 10 to commit the m

Click Here to Read the rest of this document
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
Judicial Analysis

AI

SupremeToday Portrait Ad
supreme today icon
logo-black

An indispensable Tool for Legal Professionals, Endorsed by Various High Court and Judicial Officers

Please visit our Training & Support
Center or Contact Us for assistance

qr

Scan Me!

India’s Legal research and Law Firm App, Download now!

For Daily Legal Updates, Join us on :

whatsapp-icon Back to top