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2025 Supreme(Kar) 211

IN THE HIGH COURT OF KARNATAKA AT BENGALURU 
M G Uma, J.
K. C. Nagaraju, S/o Chowdappa - Appellant
Versus
State Of Karnataka By Lokayuktha Police - Respondent
Criminal Appeal No. 1213 of 2013 (C)
Decided On : 27-06-2025


Advocates:
Advocate Appeared:
For the Appellant :Sri. S.G. Rajendra Reddy, Advocate
For the Respondent:Sri. B. S. Prasad, Advocate

The court established that consistent witness testimonies and physical evidence are sufficient to prove the demand and acceptance of bribes under the Prevention of Corruption Act.

Headnote:(A) Prevention of Corruption Act - Sections 7, 13(1)(d) R/w Section 13(2) - Conviction of public servant for demanding illegal gratification to show official favour - Accused received bribe of Rs.4,000/- and was convicted by Trial Court - Prosecution successfully proved demand and acceptance of bribe through reliable witnesses and the testing of hand wash - Delay in lodging the complaint not fatal as evidenced process was involved - Accused's defense of pre-planned accusation dismissed as unsubstantiated. (Paras 1, 2, 20, 24)

(B) Criminal Procedure Code - Section 313 - Statement of accused - Denial of allegations without probative evidence does not answer prosecution's burden of proof - Accused's lack of testimony or corroborative evidence further strengthens prosecution's case. (Paras 19, 22, 23)

Facts of the case:
The appellant, a Sub-Inspector, was convicted for demanding and receiving Rs.4,000/- on the pretext of providing police protection for the informant's scrap business. The bribe was verified through hand wash tests post-acceptance.

Findings of Court:
The Trial Court's conviction was based on compelling evidence presented, including consistent testimonials from percipient witnesses and the physical evidence corroborating the illegal act.

Issues: Whether sufficient evidence supports the demand and acceptance of bribe; did the delay in complaint registration negatively impact the prosecution's case?

Ratio Decidendi: The court reinforced that mere denial by the accused is insufficient to displace the prosecution's established evidence; upon meeting the standard of proof, the court substantiated the allegations.

Result: Criminal appeal allowed in part; sentence modified to one year of rigorous imprisonment for Section 13(1)(d).

Table of Content
1. conviction under the pc act (Para 1 , 2 , 3 , 4)
2. arguments presented by both sides during the appeal. (Para 5)
3. arguments by the appellant's counsel regarding prosecution's delays and inconsistencies (Para 6 , 7 , 8)
4. court's observations on evidence and witness credibility. (Para 9)
5. court's observation on prosecution evidence's credibility and application handling (Para 10 , 11 , 12 , 13 , 14)
6. assessment of witness testimonies and burden of proof under the pc act (Para 15 , 16 , 17 , 19)
7. modification of sentencing parameters (Para 20 , 21 , 22 , 23)

JUDGMENT :

M G Uma, J.

The appellant-accused in Spl.C.No.118/2010 on the file of the learned II Additional District and Sessions Judge, Tumkuru, is impugning the judgment of conviction and order of sentence dated 07.12.2013 convicting him for the offence punishable under Sections 7 , 13(1)(d) R/w Section 13 (2) of the Prevention of Corruption Act (for short 'the PC Act') and sentencing him to undergo rigorous imprisonment for a period of six months and pay a fine of Rs.5,000/- for the offence punishable under Section 7 R/w Section 13 (2) of the PC Act, to undergo rigorous imprisonment for a period of two years and pay a fine of Rs.5,000/- for the offence punishable under Section 13 (1)(d) R/w Section 13 (2) of the PC Act, with default sentence.

2. Brief facts of the prosecution case is that, the accused being Sub-Inspector of police, Sira Town Police Station, is a public servant. He demanded illegal gratification of Rs.4,000/- from the informant and received the same on 01.12.2008 to show the official favour, misusing his official position and thereby committed misconduct punishable under Sections 7 , 13(1)(d) R/w Section 13 (2) of the PC Act.

3. The informant PW1 filed the first information stating that he is a scrap vendor and had filed an application as per Ex.P5, seeking police protection to conduct his business. In that connection, when PW1 met the appellant, he demanded for mamul of Rs.5,000/- per month and after bargain, he scaled it down for Rs.4,000/-. Since the complainant was not willing to pay the illegal gratification, he had filed the first information as per Ex.P1 with Lokayukta police, who registered the FIR, conducted pre-trap panchanama, entrusted Rs.4,000/- to the informant with an instruction to meet the accused along with the shadow witness. Accordingly, the informant met the accused in his police station along with the shadow witness. The accused asked the complainant as to whether he has brought the amount. When the complainant tendered the phenolphthalein powder smeared currency notes entrusted to him by the Investigation Officer, the accused received the same with his hands, kept it on his table and thereafter, kept a news paper on it, and placed his hat on the same. On receiving the signal from the informant, Lokayukta police along with pancha- witness came to the spot, held hand wash of left and right hand of the accused separately in the Sodium carbonate solution, which turned into pink colour. The samples were drawn. When the accused was asked to produce the amount, he stated that it is under the news paper and the same was recovered. The trap-panchanama was drawn in the presence of mahazar witnesses. Explanation from the accused as per Ex.P14 was taken. After completing the investigation, the charge sheet came to be filed contending that the accused being the public servant, to show the official favour to the complainant i.e, consideration of his application Ex.P5, demanded bribe amount of Rs.4,000/- per month and received the same. Thereby committed the offence as stated above.

4. The Trial Court took cognizance of the offence and summoned the accused. The accused appeared before the Trial Court and pleaded not guilty and claimed to be tried. The prosecution examined PWs.1 to 9, got marked Exs.P1 to 19 and identified Mos1 to 9 in support of its contention. The accused denied all the incriminating materials available on record

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