SupremeToday Landscape Ad
Back
Next
Judicial Analysis Court Copy Headnote Facts Arguments Court observation
Listen Audio Icon Pause Audio Icon
judgment-img

2025 Supreme(Kar) 603

IN THE HIGH COURT OF KARNATAKA AT DHARWAD BENCH 
HANCHATE SANJEEVKUMAR, J.
Mohammad Gouse, S/o Ismailsab Pattegoudar - Appellant 
Versus 
The Managing Director, KSRTC - Respondent 
MISCELLANEOUS FIRST APPEAL NO. 100787 OF 2017 (MV-I) C/W MISCELLANEOUS FIRST APPEAL NO. 21316 OF 2011, MISCELLANEOUS FIRST APPEAL NO. 21317 OF 2011, MISCELLANEOUS FIRST APPEAL NO. 100788 OF 2017
Decided on : 05-06-2025

Advocates:
Advocate Appeared:
For the Appellant :SRI SIDDAPPA S. SAJJAN, ADVOCATE.
For the Respondent:SRI CHANDRASHEKHAR B. PATIL, ADVOCATE

The court determined that compensation awards must accurately reflect the extent of injuries and disabilities incurred by claimants, ensuring just compensation aligns with evidence of negligence.

Headnote:(A) Motor Vehicles Act, 1988 - Judgment and award dated 02.11.2010 - Claims for compensation arising from a motorcycle accident involving a KSRTC bus - Driver found to be rash and negligent. (Para 5)

(B) Compensation - Grounds for enhancement discussed - Total compensation for the claimant determined to be Rs.2,74,818/- with 6% interest from the date of filing of the petition as against Rs.1,90,168/- awarded by the Tribunal. (Para 14)

(C) Legal principles pertaining to permanent disability and loss of future income reaffirmed, with adjustments made to reflect accurate assessment of disability. (Paras 10, 20)

(D) Appeals filed by the KSRTC challenging negligence findings were dismissed, affirming the tribunal's decision. (Paras 24 (ii), 24 (iv))

Facts of the case:
The claimant and pillion rider on a motorcycle were involved in an accident with a KSRTC bus on 14.06.2006, resulting in injuries to the claimant. The tribunal originally awarded compensation which was deemed insufficient.

Findings of Court:
Enhanced compensation awarded to both claimants in separate appeals, correcting previous assessments on disabilities and losses.

Issues: The legal determination of negligence and assessment of injury compensation in comparison to established norms were the primary issues addressed by the court.

Ratio Decidendi: The court confirmed the nexus between the severity of injuries and the compensation increase necessary to reflect true loss and suffering. Emphasis was placed on the evidence demonstrating the driver’s negligence.

Result: Appeals in part allowed, compensation increased significantly, and previous tribunal awards modified.

Table of Content
1. appeals filed concerning compensation enhancement. (Para 1 , 2)
2. accident details and evidence of injuries. (Para 4)
3. finding of rashness and negligence by the ksrtc bus driver. (Para 5)
4. summary of claimant's injuries. (Para 6)
5. assessment and modification of injury compensation. (Para 8 , 9 , 10 , 11 , 12)
6. second claimant's injuries and initial compensation awarded. (Para 15 , 16)
7. assessment of compensation for second claimant. (Para 18 , 19 , 20 , 21)
8. final award amounts to claimants. (Para 22)
9. final orders regarding compensation and next steps. (Para 24)

JUDGMENT :

HANCHATE SANJEEVKUMAR, J.

MFA No.100787/2017 is filed by the claimant and MFA No.21316/2011 is filed by the KSRTC challenging the judgment and award dated 02.11.2010, passed by the Additional Senior Civil Judge and Additional MACT, Itinerate Court, Byadagi, in MVC No.412/2007, seeking for enhancement of compensation and questioning the apportionment of rashness and negligence, respectively.

2. MFA No.100788/2017 is filed by the claimant and MFA No.21317/2011 is filed by the KSRTC challenging the judgment and award dated 02.11.2010, passed by the very same Court, in MVC No.413/2007, seeking for enhancement of compensation and questioning the apportionment of rashness and negligence, respectively.

3. Heard the arguments of learned counsels appearing for both the sides and perused the material placed before the Court.

4. In the present case, the claimants being the rider and pillion rider on a motorcycle bearing No.KA-27/5469 met with an accident against a KSRTC bus bearing No.KA-25/F-1392, which occurred on 14.06.2006 and sustained injuries.

5. The tribunal has held that the driver of KSRTC bus was completely rash and negligent in driving the bus and caused the accident. The tribunal has appreciated the documentary evidence which are FIR, complaint, spot mahazar, IMV report, charge sheet, from which it is forthcoming that the driver of the KSRTC bus was completely rash and negligent in driving the bus and caused the accident. There is no allegation against the rider of motorcycle. Though the driver of KSRTC bus is examined as RW.1, but his evidence is not corroborated with the documentary evidence to prove his innocence, whereas the documentary evidence conclusively prove the fact that driver of KSRTC bus was completely rash and negligent in driving the bus and caused the accident. Therefore, on the rashness and negligence aspect the appeals filed by the KSRTC are liable to be dismissed.

Re: Quantum of Compensation.

MFA No.100787/2017.

6. In the present case, from the medical evidence on record it is proved that the claimant had suffered the following injuries.

“Abrasion over right chin 1 cm x 1 cm;

Tenderness over right hip joint;

Blunt injury over right side of chest;

Blunt injury over lower back;

Tenderness over right side of lower half of face.”

7. The tribunal has awarded compensation under various heads as under:

Sl. No.Heads.Amount in (Rs.)
1.Pain and suffering.30,000
2.Medical expenses.20,568
3.Food and nourishment.5,000
4.Attendant charges.5,000
5.Loss of future income.1,29,600
Total:1,90,168

8. Considering the nature of injuries sustained, compensation awarded by tribunal is on lesser side. Therefore, the same is required to be enhanced by modifying the judgment and award.

9. Considering the injuries sustained, a compensation of Rs.45,000/- towards pain and suffering, Rs.25,000/- towards loss of amenities are awarded. The compensation awarded towards medical expenses and hospital charges of Rs.20,568/- is as per the actual bills and receipts produced; therefore, the same is kept intact. Further, Rs.20,000/- towards incidental expenses like food, nourishment, travelling, attendant charges, etc., is awarded.

10. The doctor PW.3 has stated that the claimant had suffered permanent physical disability of 40%. The claimant has suffered tenderness over right hip joint, blunt injury over right side of chest, blunt injury over lower back and tenderness over

Click Here to Read the rest of this document
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
Judicial Analysis

AI

SupremeToday Portrait Ad
supreme today icon
logo-black

An indispensable Tool for Legal Professionals, Endorsed by Various High Court and Judicial Officers

Please visit our Training & Support
Center or Contact Us for assistance

qr

Scan Me!

India’s Legal research and Law Firm App, Download now!

For Daily Legal Updates, Join us on :

whatsapp-icon Back to top