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2025 Supreme(Kar) 630

IN THE HIGH COURT OF KARNATAKA, KALABURAGI BENCH
V. SRISHANANDA, J.
The State of Karnataka Through, Karnataka Lokayukta Police Station Kalaburagi, Rep. By Spl. Public Prosecutor, Karnataka Lokayukta, High Court of Karnataka, Kalaburagi – Appellant
Versus
Suresh S/O Balangouda Biradar – Respondent
CRIMINAL APPEAL NO.200065 OF 2021 (378(Cr.PC)/419(BNSS))
Decided On : 10-06-2025

Advocates:
Advocate Appeared:
For the Appellant : BY SRI SUBHASH MALLAPUR, SPL.PP
For the Respondent:BY SRI RAVI K. ANOOR, ADVOCATE FOR SRI AVINASH A. UPLAONKAR, ADVOCATE FOR R3 AND R4; R1 SERVED; NOTICE TO R2 IS DISPENSED WITH V/O DTD.09.02.2023.

The prosecution must provide satisfactory evidence beyond reasonable doubt for conviction, and an acquittal reinforces the presumption of innocence in cases of legal infirmity in evidence.

Headnote:(A) Prevention of Corruption Act - Sections 7, 13(1)(c), 13(2) - Indian Penal Code - Sections 465, 468, 471, 420 - Appeal against acquittal - The learned Trial Judge acquitted accused Nos.3 and 4 on grounds of insufficient evidence regarding misappropriation and forgery of documents relating to government funds for repairs of quarters - Court confirmed that prosecution failed to establish guilt, emphasizing the principle that if two views are permissible, the one favoring the accused should prevail. (Paras 22, 24, 26)

Facts of the case:
A complaint was lodged alleging misappropriation by several accused in connection with the government repair funds for Quarters Nos.2, 4, and 6 - Investigation revealed that accused No.3 completed work only on Quarter No.2, yet the bill was raised for all three quarters. The evidence showed inconsistencies in the prosecution's claims, leading to the acquittal of accused Nos.3 and 4.

Findings of Court:
The Trial Judge found that the evidence presented by the prosecution lacked cogency and did not clearly prove the charges against the accused Nos.3 and 4, thus reinforcing their presumption of innocence.

Issues: Whether the prosecution provided sufficient evidence to hold accused Nos.3 and 4 liable for misappropriation and forgery under relevant sections of IPC and the Prevention of Corruption Act? Whether the acquittal order was legally infirm?

Ratio Decidendi: The court noted that to prove guilt, the prosecution must provide satisfactory evidence beyond reasonable doubt. The trial court's finding that evidence was insufficient was upheld, as corroborative evidence was lacking, confirming the principle that an acquittal reinforces the accused's innocence. (Paras 23, 25)

Result: Appeal dismissed. Bail bonds of accused Nos.3 and 4 discharged.

Table of Content
1. case background and procedural details. (Para 2 , 3 , 4 , 5 , 6 , 7)
2. arguments and contentions of the parties. (Para 9 , 10 , 11 , 12)
3. court's analysis of evidence and legal standards. (Para 13 , 14 , 15 , 16 , 17 , 18 , 19 , 20 , 21 , 22 , 23 , 24 , 25 , 26 , 27)
4. final decision on the appeal. (Para 28)
5. order dismissing the appeal. (Para 30)

JUDGMENT :

(V. SRISHANANDA, J.)

Heard Sri. Subhash Mallapur, learned Spl. P.P. for Lokayukta/appellant and Sri.Ravi K. Anoor, learned counsel on behalf of Sri. Avinash A. Uploankar, learned counsel for respondent Nos.3 and 4.

2. The present appeal is preferred challenging the order of acquittal recorded by the learned Special Judge in Special Case No.2/2016 by the Judgment dated 29.07.2019, insofar as accused Nos.3 and 4 is concerned.

3. The facts in nutshell which are utmost necessary for disposal of the present appeal are as under :

3.1. A complaint came to be lodged with the Karnataka Lokayukta Police, Kalaburagi that Sri. Shellagi Devendrappa being the representative of All India Anti- Corruption Committee, submitted a representation to the Superintendent of Police, Kalaburagi, and other officers alleging misappropriation of funds of the Government.

3.2. The Superintendent of Police, Kalaburagi, forwarded the representation to the Karnataka Lokayukta and based on the same, a case came to be registered by the Lokayukta department by Sri. T.R.Raghavendra being the Police Inspector of Karnataka Lokayukta. He also conducted preliminary enquiry and submitted a report to the Superintendent of Police, Kalaburagi. After the receipt of the said report, Tammaraya Patil, Police Inspector of Karnataka Lokayukta was directed by the Superintendent of Police, Kalaburagi to register a case and investigate and file necessary charge-sheet.

3.3. Thereafter, the matter was investigated, whereunder, it is noticed that, the taluka Panchayat, Chittapur passed a resolution for repair and improvement of Quarters Nos.2, 4 and 6 and directed to prepare the action plan under the development funds. Accordingly, action plan was prepared, estimated the expenditure in a sum of Rs.3,98,000/- for which, the action plan committee accorded sanction.

3.4. Accused Nos.2 and 4 entrusted the contract work of repairing and upgrading of the Quarters Nos.2, 4 and 6 to accused No.3, who is the contractor in the case. Accused No.3 as per the work order, completed the repair work and development works of Quarters No.2.

3.5. The prosecution case also reveals that, accused No.3 did not undertake any repair work to Quarters Nos.4 and 6, but despite the same, accused Nos.1 to 4 conspired themselves by placing forged and fabricated documents shown that the repair works are carried out in all the Quarters and prepared the bill to the tune of Rs.3,70,006/- and after deducting the tax amount, submitted the bill to sub-treasury for sanction and release of the amount.

3.6. After verification of the work order and conducting the spot inspection, sub-treasury passed the bill and released the amount.

3.7. It is the further case of the prosecution that, Assistant Executive Engineer of P.W.D, Chittapur, by name Ramesh Reddy submitted a report that, repairs and upgrading work of Quarters No.2 was only completed which was to the tune of Rs.1,32,567/- and in respect of Quarters Nos.4 and 6, there are no work undertaken by the accused and there is a misappropriation of the funds of the Government to the tune of Rs.2,37,439/- and they have cheated the Government by furnishing the bogus bills and sought for action against the concerned.

4. On collection of necessary materials, Lokayukta filed necessary charge-sheet after obtaining sanction to prosecute the Government Servants. The presence of the accused persons were secured by the learned Sessions Judge and after compliance of Section 207 of Cr.P.C., charges were framed. Accused persons pleaded not guilty. In the interregnum, accused No.1 filed an application seeking his discharge fro

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