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2025 Supreme(Kar) 672

IN THE HIGH COURT OF KARNATAKA, DHARWAD BENCH 
PRADEEP SINGH YERUR, J.
Pundalik, S/o. Balaram Badiger and Ors. – Petitioners
Versus
Shankrayya, S/o. Mahadev Pujari and Ors. – Respondents
Writ Petition No. 101018 of 2025 (Gm-Con) C/W Writ Petition No. 100878 of 2025, Writ Petition No. 100879 of 2025, Writ Petition No. 101020 of 2025, Writ Petition No. 101021 of 2025, Writ Petition No. 101022 of 2025, Writ Petition No. 101023 of 2025, Writ Petition No. 101024 of 2025, Writ Petition No. 101025 of 2025, Writ Petition No. 101026 of 2025, Writ Petition No. 101027 of 2025, Writ Petition No. 101029 of 2025, Writ Petition No. 101030 of 2025, Writ Petition No. 101032 of 2025, Writ Petition No. 101045 of 2025.
Decided On : 09-06-2025
 

Advocates Appeared:
For the Petitioners:Sri. Manjunath Toragal, Advocate
For the Respondents:Sri. Vitthal S. Teli, Advocate, Smt. Priyanka H. Pawar, Advocate.

Writ petitions against District Consumer Redressal orders are not maintainable when an alternative remedy under the Consumer Protection Act exists, reinforcing the need to follow statutory appeal processes.

Headnote:(A) Consumer Protection Act, 2019 - Section 41 - Jurisdiction and maintainability of petitions - Writ petitions challenging orders of District Consumer Redressal Commission dismissed as not maintainable under Section 41 of the Consumer Protection Act, given the availability of an alternative remedy - Petitioners are informed they may approach the State Commission to challenge the order while suspension of coercive steps is granted accordingly. (Paras 3, 11)

(B) Judicial Review - Appeal and alternative remedy - It was held that parties must exhaust their statutory remedies under the Consumer Protection Act before approaching the High Court, thus reinforcing the principle of maintaining the hierarchical structure of remedies. (Paras 8, 10)

Facts of the case:
Petitioners challenged various orders from the District Consumer Forum that were passed in the context of consumer rights issues, specifically citing arbitrary actions taken by the District Commission as contrary to legal principles established by prior decisions from the State Forum.

Findings of Court:
The petitions were determined to be not maintainable due to a clear statute indicating availability of a remedy by way of appeal to the State Commission.

Issues: The main issues pertained to the maintainability of writ petitions against District Commission orders and the requirement to utilize statutory remedies.

Ratio Decidendi: The court concluded that the existence of an alternative and efficacious remedy precluded the consideration of writ petitions, consistent with the Consumer Protection Act's appeal provisions.

Result: Petitions dismissed, with liberty granted to approach the State Commission.

Table of Content
1. court heard the parties involved. (Para 1 , 2)
2. court finds petitions lack jurisdiction. (Para 3 , 10)
3. writ petitions arise from district commission orders. (Para 4 , 5)
4. petitioners challenge district forum's order. (Para 6 , 7)
5. respondents argue petitions are not maintainable. (Para 8 , 9)
6. petitioners aware of appeal remedy under act. (Para 11)

ORDER :

(PRADEEP SINGH YERUR, J.)

1. Heard the learned counsel for the petitioners Sri.Manjunath Toragal in the batch of writ petitions and the learned counsel Sri.Yash Nadakarni on behalf of the learned counsel Sri.Vitthal S. Teli appearing for respondent No.1.

2. Respondent No.2 is represented by learned counsel Smt.Priyanka H.Pawar. Respondent No.3 is not served. Notice is awaited as party left without instructions.

3. This Court does not find the need to issue notice in view of the fact that this Court is not inclined to entertain these petitions on the ground of want of jurisdiction and availability of an alternative efficacious remedy.

4. These batches of writ petitions arise out of the same order passed by the District Consumer Redressal Commission, Belagavi, in the respective cases. Hence, these matters are taken up together with the consent of both the learned counsels for the parties.

5. The petitioners are questioning the order dated 19.02.2022 passed in C.C.No.27/2022 in W.P.No.101018/2025, order dated 29.10.2021 passed in C.C.No.383/2021 in W.P.No.100878/2025, order dated 15.06.2023 passed in C.C.No.446/2021 in W.P.No.100879/2025, order dated 02.03.2021 passed in C.C.No.143/2021 in W.P.No.101020/2025, order dated 11.11.2021 passed in C.C.No.396/2021 in W.P.No.101021/2025, order dated 11.11.2021 passed in C.C.No.398/2021 in W.P.No.101022/2025, order dated 06.04.2021 passed in C.C.No.187/2021 in W.P.No.101023/2025, order dated 06.03.2023 passed in C.C.No.403/2020 in W.P.No.101024/2025, order dated 29.10.2021 passed in C.C.No.380/2021 in W.P.No.101025/2025, order dated 02.03.2021 passed in C.C.No.144/2021 in W.P.No.101026/2025, order dated 06.05.2023 passed in C.C.No.381/2021 in W.P.No.101027/2025, order dated 15.03.2022 passed in C.C.No.26/2022 in W.P.No.101029/2025, order dated 06.05.2023 passed in C.C.No.379/2021 in W.P.No.101030/2025, order dated 29.10.2021 passed in C.C.No.382/2021 in W.P.No.101032/2025, order dated 11.11.2021 passed in C.C.No.397/2021 in W.P.No.101045/2025.

6. It is contended by the learned counsel for the petitioners that the impugned order passed by the District Commission is arbitrary, contrary to well-established principles of law, so also contrary to the orders passed by the State Commission whereby the matter was remitted back to the District Commission to pass suitable orders for taking steps against the Society, represented by its Secretary, in view of the appeal preferred by the petitioner, which was also remitted to the District Forum.

7. It is the contention of learned counsel for the petitioners that despite the order passed by the State Forum remitting the matter back for re-consideration, the District Forum has passed the impugned order, taking cognizance and recording sworn statement, and issuing summons to the JDR/accused, who are the petitioners before this Court. Hence, the petitioners are before this Court questioning the said order of the District Forum.

8. Per contra, learned counsel representing respondent No.1 vehemently contends that primarily petitions are not maintainable before this Court, as the same are hit by the provisions of Section 41 of the Consumer Protection Act, 2019 , which provides for an appeal provision under the Act. Under the circumstances, the present petitions are not maintainable and the petitions will have to be dismissed solely on this ground, without going into the merits of the matter.

9. It is also contended by the learned counsel for respondent No.1 that the very same petitioners had preferred an appeal against the order passed by the District Consumer Forum on the earlier occasion,

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