IN THE HIGH COURT OF KARNATAKA AT BENGALURU
MOHAMMAD NAWAZ, J.
Bharatha C.P. S/o Shri Puttaswamy - Appellant
Versus
State of Karnataka - Respondent
Criminal Petition No. 5910 of 2025
Decided On : 23-08-2025
| Table of Content |
|---|
| 1. petitioner seeks bail in serious murder charges. (Para 3 , 4) |
| 2. details of conspiracy and relationship leading to the crime. (Para 5 , 6) |
| 3. arguments for bail based on parity and witness credibility. (Para 8 , 12) |
| 4. court's observations on evidence and testimony implications. (Para 9 , 10) |
| 5. bail not granted due to distinct involvement and evidence. (Para 11 , 14) |
| 6. considerations for bail denied based on seriousness of charges. (Para 15 , 16) |
| 7. final decision of dismissal of bail application. (Para 17) |
ORDER :
1. Petitioner/accused No.1 is seeking to enlarge him on bail in S.C.No.71/2023, pending on the file of III Additional District and Sessions Judge, Ramanagara.
2. Heard the learned Senior counsel Sri Sandesh J. Chouta for Sri Raghavendra appearing for petitioner and Sri Rangaswamy R., learned High Court Government Pleader appearing for the State. Perused the material on record.
3. Crime No.103/2023 was registered at Ramanagara Police Station for the offence punishable under Section 143, 120B, 341, 307, 302, 114 r/w 149 of IPC against accused Nos.1 to 6 and four others, on a complaint lodged by one Nagaraju S/o late Byaraiah, father of deceased Ashwath.
4. Investigation of the case culminated in filing chargesheet against 9 accused, for the offence punishable under Section 143, 120B, 341, 307, 302, 114 r/w 34 of IPC.
5. The case of prosecution is that CW-2 Sahana and deceased Ashwath, though related, were in a relationship for about 6–7 years which was opposed by CW-2’s elder brother, accused No.1 i.e., petitioner, and her mother accused No.5. On 17/02/2023, CW-2 and the deceased married at Dharmasthala, without informing their families, and began residing together in the house of deceased. It is alleged that accused no.1 and 5, harboring resentment, conspired with the other accused to murder both. On 11/04/2023, upon learning that CW-2 and the deceased would attend beegara otta ceremony at Feroz Farm near Janapada Loka, the accused prepared to execute the plan. At about 1:45 PM, while the couple were retuning on a Bullet motorcycle bearing Reg. No. KA-42-X-5634, proceeding towards K.G. Hosahalli via Kotahalli Gate, the accused armed with deadly weapons (2 long, 2 daggers, a knife, and a machete) intercepted them near Ramesh’s house on the public road. It is alleged that accused no.1 caught hold of the deceased by the collar, forcibly took his mobile phone and vehicle key, while accused no.3 pushed CW-2 from the motorcycle. As the deceased attempted to escape, the accused chased him. Accused no. 1 assaulted him with a long chopper on his back, head, and arms. Thereafter, accused no.1 and 2 repeatedly assaulted him on the head and shoulder with long choppers, while Accused 3 stabbed his skull and shoulder with the dagger, causing grievous injuries resulting in instant death. When CW-1 to CW-5 rushed to rescue, Accused no. 4 threatened them. Accused no.1 with an intention to kill CW-2, swung a long chopper at her however, she evaded the blow, sustaining a simple bleeding injury to her left hand.
6. Petitioner is arraigned as accused No.1. He was arrested on 12.04.2023. The learned Sessions Judge has dismissed his application for bail. Hence, this petition.
7. The learned Senior counsel appearing for petitioner contended that, the role attributed against the petitioner in the chargesheet, does not materially differ from that of the co-accused, allegations against accused Nos.1 to 3 are identical and since accused Nos.2 and 3 are granted bail, petitioner is entitled to be enlarged on bail on the ground of parity, as he is standing on the same footing.
The learned Senior counsel further contends that the alleged eyewitnesses are planted, CWs.3 and 4 are introduced at a later stage and CW.1 himself came to the spot nearly 30 minutes after the incident. Further, CW.2 – Sahana, who has been shown as an injured eyewitness, did not sustain any grievous injuries and if she was present at the spot, she would have lodged the
Bail application denied due to strong evidence against the petitioner, emphasizing distinct involvement in a murder characterized as an ‘Honour Killing.’
Bail applications must consider the distinct roles of accused individuals, particularly in serious crimes, prioritizing gravity and witness safety over parity or prolonged incarceration.
The court determined that prolonged detention does not automatically entitle an accused to bail when substantial evidence of guilt exists, underscoring the rights to a speedy trial within serious cri....
The court cannot grant bail on the ground of parity if the specific overt acts and the severity of the injuries sustained do not warrant bail.
The principle of parity in bail applications requires careful consideration of the accused's specific role and circumstances, rather than being an absolute basis for granting bail.
In cases where accused persons are alleged to have shared a common intention under Section 149 of IPC, individual roles may not be required to be considered for granting bail.
The decision emphasized the importance of considering the nature of the offence, severity of the punishment, and the likelihood of the accused interfering with the process of justice when deciding on....
In serious criminal cases involving conspiracy, bail should not be granted based solely on parity with co-accused; all evidence and potential for witness tampering must be thoroughly evaluated.
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