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2025 Supreme(Kar) 1225

IN THE HIGH COURT OF KARNATAKA AT BENGALURU
P. SREE SUDHA, J.
 
Mr. Jagadish, S/o Sundara Poojary - Appellant 
Versus 
Mr. K.M. Aboobakkar, S/o Mohammed - Respondent 
Miscellaneous First Appeal No.4703 OF 2016(MV-I) C/W Miscellaneous First Appeal No.7087 of 2015(MV-I)
Decided on : 03-09-2025

Advocates Appeared:
For the Appellant :SRI. RAVISHANKAR SHASTRY, ADVOCATE)
For the Respondent:SRI. RAVISH BENNI, ADVOCATE

Court emphasized the need for comprehensive evaluation of medical evidence in assessing compensation for personal injuries, particularly concerning permanent disability and loss of income.

Headnote:(A) Motor Vehicles Act, 1988 - Section 173(1) - Appeals for enhancement of compensation for injuries sustained in accidents; Tribunal awarded Rs.3,27,008/- and Rs.11,37,800/- respectively, challenged by petitioners claiming higher amounts based on medical evidence and loss of income - Appellant in the first case claimed multiple grievous injuries and argued for higher compensation, while the second appeal involved claims for total permanent disability and substantial future medical expenses. (Paras 1, 4, 5, 15, 19, 24)

(B) Compensation - Assessment of compensation for injuries - Tribunal awarded lower amounts for pain, suffering, loss of income, and amenities without adequately considering disability evaluations and medical evidence. Court found reasonable to enhance amounts based on injury severity and loss of future income. Court clarified that evidence from medical professionals must be fully assessed to substantiate permanent disability claims. (Paras 6, 23, 26)

Facts of the case:
Petitioners sustained severe injuries in separate accidents, leading to claims for significant compensation based on loss of income and medical expenses. The first petitioner aged 32 sustained multiple grasious injuries, while the second aged 23 suffered quadriperesis. Evidence included multiple medical reports asserting disabilities. (Paras 6, 18)

Findings of Court:
Enhanced compensation awarded to the first petitioner to Rs.6,08,464/- and to the second petitioner to Rs.21,57,000/- along with interest at 6%. (Paras 13, 28)

Issues: The main issues included appropriate assessment of damages following injuries sustained, evaluation of permanent disability, and adequacy of compensation for pain, suffering, and loss of income.

Ratio Decidendi: The court emphasized the necessity for comprehensive evaluation of evidence from medical professionals to establish claims of permanent disability and justified enhancements to the award based on the severity of injuries and the associated impact on livelihood. (Paras 5, 22)

Result: Appeals allowed; compensation amounts enhanced. (Paras 13, 28)

Table of Content
1. enhancement of compensation sought due to significant injuries. (Para 1 , 5 , 15 , 19)
2. nature of claims and tribunal awards evaluated. (Para 2 , 3 , 18)
3. assessment of permanent disability and its implications. (Para 4 , 6 , 10 , 12 , 24)
4. specific amounts awarded for various heads of compensation. (Para 11 , 22 , 26)
5. final compensation awarded and directive for payment. (Para 13 , 14 , 27 , 28)

JUDGMENT :

P. SREE SUDHA, J.

In MFA No.4703/2016

This appeal is filed by the appellant under Section 173(1) of MOTOR VEHICLES ACT , 1988 challenging the judgment and award dated 08.02.2016 passed in MVC No.634/2014 by the Motor Accident Claims Tribunal and Principal Senior Civil Judge, Mangaluru, D.K for enhancement the compensation.

2. Heard the arguments of learned counsel appearing for both the sides.

3. The status of the parties before the Tribunal is retained for the sake of convenience.

4. It is the case of injury. The injured claimant aged 32 years at the time of accident filed claim petition claiming compensation of Rs.7,00,000/- with interest at 9% p.a. The Tribunal considering both oral and documentary evidence placed on record has granted compensation of Rs.3,27,008/- with interest at the rate of 6% p.a. from the date of the claim petition till its realization. Being aggrieved by the said judgment and award, the present appeal is preferred by the petitioner for enhancement of compensation.

5. The learned counsel appearing for the appellant mainly contend that the petitioner had sustained multiple injuries, he was inpatient from 07.02.2014 to 19.02.2014. Injury No.6 was grievous in nature, as such an amount of Rs.60,000/- is awarded by the Tribunal towards ‘Pain and Sufferings’ and the same is on lower side. He was doing coolie work and earning an amount of Rs.15,000/- per month and also filed salary certificate to that effect. But the Tribunal wrongly taken his income as Rs.6,000/- per month. As per Ex.P15 – disability certificate, he suffered 30% permanent disability due to visual impairment and also examined PW4 and as per Ex.P16, he suffered 25% permanent disability and also examined PW3 but the Tribunal awarded meager amount under the head of loss of future income on the ground that disability can be reduced by making surgery and it is opposed to medical evidence. The amount granted for ’Loss of Amenities’ is also meager as there was a disfigurement of the face and it can be seen from Ex.P21-photograph. Lessor amount was granted under ‘Future Medical Expenses’. The cost of future surgery is mentioned as Rs.2,00,000/- by the doctor and Exs.P13 and P14 are also filed by them showing cost future surgery. Rate of interest is also on lower side. Therefore, requested for enhancement.

6. On perusal Ex.P4-wound certificate, it discloses that the petitioner has sustained following injuries:

i. Laceration with loss of tissue on the forehead;

ii. Lacerated injuries over right eye brow area and below the right eye;

iii. Nasal bleed;

iv. Lacerated injury from right forehead;

v. Over bridge of nose to left side of face, laceration 3 x 1 cm over right chest;

vi. Communited fracture of lateral wall of right orbit, fracture bilateral lumina. Multiple fracture bilateral nasal bones, nasal septum, haemisinus bilateral ethmoidail air cells, fracture of anterior medial walls of bilateral maxillary sinus, lateral wall of with haemosinus.

7. The petitioner was hospitalized for 13 days and injuries were grievous in nature. Petitioner examined the doctors as PW2 to PW4 to substantiate his case. Ex.P11 is the discharge summary. The petitioner has incurred Rs.92,618/- towards medical expenses but Rs.30,000/- was reimbursed from Family Health Scheme and Rs.5,000/- discount was given by them. Thus, he paid Rs.57,618/- at the time of discharge. But Tribunal granted Rs.59,008/- towards ‘Medial Expenses’ and it needs no interference.

8. The learned counsel for the petitioner contended that as per the disability certificate issued by PW3 and PW

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