IN THE HIGH COURT OF KARNATAKA AT BENGALURU
V.SRISHANANDA
Archanamma, W/o Late Raghunatha.M – Appellant
Versus
Subbamma, W/o Late Sanjevappa – Respondent
JUDGMENT :
V. SRISHANANDA, J.
Heard Sri G V Narasimhamurthy, learned counsel for the appellants and Sri S G Lokesh, learned counsel for respondent Nos.1 to 7.
2. The unsuccessful plaintiffs are the appellants who sued for partition in OS No.9/2016 which came to be dismissed and confirmed in RA No.173 of 2019.
3. Facts in nutshell for the disposal of the present appeal are as under:
3.1 In respect of the following immovable properties, a suit for partition and separate possession was filed by the plaintiffs contending that common prepositus by name Sanjeevappa had six children. One among them is Raghunath, who is the husband of plaintiff No.1 and father of plaintiff Nos.2 and 3. Defendant Nos.2, 3, 6, 7 and Padmavathi are other children of Sanjeevappa. Defendant Nos.4 and 5 are the children of Padmavathi, daughter of Sanjeevappa.
3.2 The suit schedule properties are joint family properties and no partition has taken place in respect of the suit properties.
3.3 Pursuant to the suit summons, defendant Nos.1 to 7 appeared through their respective advocates and it is only defendant Nos.3 to 7 who have filed written statement and defendant Nos.1 and 2 did not file any written statement.
4. In th
A prior partition established the ownership of properties among family members, and plaintiffs failed to prove their claims for further partition as required.
Oral relinquishments of joint family property rights are insufficient without written documentation; statutory rights persist despite prior agreements made by family members.
A plaintiff can only establish entitlement to partition if they demonstrate joint ownership and the failure to do so, particularly through admissions and evidence of prior partition, warrants dismiss....
The presumption of a joint family exists unless proven otherwise; the burden rests on the party claiming a prior partition.
Partition claims require substantial evidence of family status and prior division; mere admissions during cross-examination do not prove separation.
Co-ownership rights are upheld in joint family property claims, and previous partitions must be established with clear evidence; mere conversion of property does not negate an heir's share.
A plea of oral partition lacks merit unless supported by documentary evidence, as admissions alone cannot establish prior partition without corroboration.
A joint family property remains so despite claims of prior partition; a coparcener retains rights to inheritance under the Hindu Succession Act.
Post-partition, a Hindu joint family ceases to exist and members become tenants in common, as evidenced by independent acquisitions and separate residences.
The heavy burden of proof upon the proponent of oral partition before it is accepted, as per the settled principle of law by the Apex Court.
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