IN THE HIGH COURT OF KARNATAKA, KALABURAGI BENCH
H.P.SANDESH, T.M.NADAF
Beerbal, S/o. Ramanna Sitalgera Kuruba – Appellant
Versus
State Of Karnataka, Through Police Bidar Rural Police Station, Bidar – Respondent
JUDGMENT :
H.P. SANDESH, J.
Criminal Appeal No.200047/2016 is filed challenging the judgment of conviction dated 22.03.2016 and order of sentence dated 23.03.2026 passed in Sessions Case No.85/2013 by the Principal District and Sessions Judge, Bidar (hereinafter referred to as ‘trial Court’) for the offences punishable under Sections 447 , 435 and 504 r/w Section 34 of IPC and other Criminal Appeal No.200066/2016 is filed challenging the acquittal of accused for the offences punishable under Section 436 of the IPC.
2. The factual matrix of the case of the prosecution is that at 8:00 a.m. on 01.04.2012 when the complainant and his son Chennabasavanna went near his sugarcane land Sy.No.100/A for transportation of sugarcane to the Sugar factory, at that time they found fire was set on the sugarcane crops and having moved towards the entire area found accused Nos.1 to 3 are setting the fire for remaining area. As a result, sugarcane crop and hut which is in existence in the very same property was burnt and accused have caused loss to the tune of Rs.1,50,000/- and hence complaint is lodged and case was registered for the offences punishable under Sections 447 , 435, 436 and 504 r/w Section
The prosecution must prove guilt beyond a reasonable doubt, and conflicting evidence, including testimonies from interested witnesses, undermines convictions.
The prosecution must prove unlawful entry and intent for trespass charges; insufficient evidence led to acquittal on arson and criminal trespass charges.
For conviction under Section 436 IPC, prosecution must prove intent to destroy a dwelling; insufficient evidence leads to modification of conviction to Section 435 IPC for mischief by fire.
The conviction for arson was overturned due to inconsistencies in witness testimonies, granting the appellant the benefit of doubt.
The conviction under Section 436 of the IPC was set aside due to insufficient evidence proving the intent and dwelling status of the property at issue.
Point of Law : Evidence let in by the prosecution has to be assessed carefully and cautiously and it should not be brushed aside. [Para 30]
Point of Law – Acquittal - In case of Sections 300 and 436 of IPC, evidence of prosecution witnesses are not free from reasonable doubt.
The prosecution failed to establish beyond reasonable doubt the guilt of the accused due to significant inconsistencies and contradictions in witness testimonies.
When the essential material facts are disclosed in the material at Exhibit P4/FIR, but FIR is not a substantive evidence and it cannot be used to contradict the testimony of the eye-witnesses except ....
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