SupremeToday Landscape Ad
Back
Next
Judicial Analysis Court Copy Headnote Facts Arguments Court observation
Listen Audio Icon Pause Audio Icon
judgment-img

2026 Supreme(Kar) 4

IN THE HIGH COURT OF KARNATAKA AT BENGALURU
Ashok S.Kinagi, J.
Vishwakarma Sahakara Bank Ltd. - Petitioner
Versus
The Assistant Registrar Of Co-Operative Societies And Recovery Officer, Karnataka State Urban Banks – Respondent
Writ Petition No. 12667 Of 2016 (Cs-Res), Writ Petition No. 18951 Of 2016 (Cs-Das), Writ Petition No. 64567 Of 2016 (Cs-Das)
Decided On : 05-01-2026

Advocates Appeared:
For the Petitioner:Sri. Suyog Herele E., Advocate
For the Respondent:Sri. H.K. Kenchegowda, Aga, Sri. Cyril Prasad Pais, Advocate, Sri. A. Keshava Bhat, Advocate

The appellate authority must provide a reasoned decision and consider all relevant materials presented in cases regarding loan recovery under cooperative societies' laws.

Headnote:(A) Karnataka Co-operative Societies Act, 1959 - Section 106 - Writ petitions challenging an order set aside auction sale - The petitioner-Society engaged in recovery proceedings against a defaulter, wherein previous arbitration awards were unobserved by the borrower, leading to protracted litigation. The impugned decision by respondent No.2 was characterized as arbitrary and lacking reasons, prompting the High Court to order a reconsideration of the evidence and parties' arguments afresh. (Paras 3-12)

(B) Legal Principles - The necessity for an arbitrator's award to be respected and the obligation of parties involved, especially in relation to loan recovery procedures, underscored. (Para 11)

Facts of the case:
The Society lent Rs.5,15,000/- to a borrower, who defaulted, leading to multiple litigations regarding the auction of secured property. The auction sale was confirmed, but later challenged and set aside by the appellate authority without adequate reasoning.

Findings of Court:
The High Court found the appellate authority's order to be cryptic and arbitrary, necessitating a complete review of the case.

Issues: The main questions addressed included the adequacy of the reasons provided in the appellate order and whether all material evidence was considered.

Ratio Decidendi: The court emphasized the requirement for the appellate authority to provide a reasoned decision and to consider all relevant submissions before making orders that affect stakeholders.

Result: Writ petitions allowed; the impugned order quashed and matter remitted for reconsideration.

Table of Content
1. sequence of events leading to petitions. (Para 1 , 2 , 3)
2. multiple arguments presented by parties. (Para 4 , 5 , 6 , 7 , 8)
3. court's assessment of prior proceedings. (Para 9 , 10 , 11)
4. final order quashing earlier decision. (Para 12)

ORDER :

Ashok S.Kinagi, J.

These writ petitions are filed challenging the order dated 28.12.2015 passed by respondent No.2 (WP No.12667/2016) in Appeal No.1/2009-10 filed under Section 106 of the Karnataka Co-operative Societies Act, 1959 (‘Act’ for short).

2. WP No.12667/2016 is filed by the Society, WP No.18951/2016 is filed by the auction purchaser and WP No.64567/2016 is filed by the purchaser of the property under reference from the auction purchaser (petitioner in WP No.18951/2016). For convenience, the parties are referred to based on their rankings in WP No.12667/2016.

3. Brief facts leading rise to the filing of these petitions are as follows:

3.1. The petitioner is a Co-operative Society registered under the Act. Respondent No.5 obtained a loan from the petitioner-Society by mortgage in a sum of Rs.5,15,000/- on 19.12.2003. Respondent No.5 failed to repay the loan amount. The petitioner-Society invoked arbitration clause for recovery of the said amount. The Arbitrator has passed an award in Dispute No.3179/04-05 under Section 71 of the Act, which was communicated to respondent No.5 in accordance with law. Even then, respondent No.5 did not clear the overdue loan amount to the petitioner-Society. The petitioner proceeded to take a steps for recovery by filing execution petition before the respondent No.1. Thereafter, Form No.2 was issued on 22.02.2006 and the said Form No.2 was served on respondent No.5 on 07.03.2006. Since the loan amount was not cleared, Form No.6 was issued on 11.08.2006 and the same was served on respondent No.5 on 30.08.2006. Thereafter, the Sale Officer issued Form No.7 on 27.09.2006 and the same was served on respondent No.5 on 27.09.2006. Form Nos.8 and 9 were issued on 26.02.2007 and same were served on respondent No.5 on 28.02.2007. The details of the properties brought for sale were published in Kannada Daily newspaper ‘Udayavani’ on 22.03.2007. Respondent No.5 filed an appeal before the Karnataka Appellate Tribunal, Bengaluru (‘Tribunal’ for short) in Appeal No.313/2006 and obtained an interim order of stay. Respondent No.5 was unable to fulfill the conditions stated in the interim order, the same was vacated and the appeal was dismissed. Respondent No.5 filed a writ petition in WP No.11655/2007 and he has obtained an interim order of stay. Respondent No.5 also filed a civil suit in OS No.69/2007 on the file of learned Civil Judge (Junior Division) Belthangady, D.K. Form Nos.8 and 9 were issued again on 21.09.2007, since there were no auction bidders and a writ petition in WP No. 16830/2006 was filed by respondent No.5, the auction could not be taken place. On 17.01.2008, Form Nos.8 and 9 were issued, once again, which was challenged in WP No. 3281/2008 before this Court and interim order was granted. Respondent No.5 was unable to comply with the conditions of interim order passed by this court in WP No.3281/2008 and the same was vacated. A paper publication for auction was issued on 15.08.2008, and canvassing was also made in the village by distributing the pamphlets before the date of auction. Due to some technical reasons, the auction could not be held on the date fixed i.e., on 25.08.2008 and the same was postponed to 01.09.2008. Respondent No.4 was the highest bidder in the auction. Respondent No.5, after losing several rounds of litigation, filed an appeal before respondent No.2 in Appeal No.1/2009-10 challenging the auction sale and confirmation order dated 22.11.2008. Respondent No.2 allowed the appeal on 28.12.2015 and set aside the auction sale and confirmation order. Hence, this writ petition.

4. Heard the arguments of learned counsel for the petitioner, learned counsel for the auction purchaser, learned counsel for the borro

Click Here to Read the rest of this document
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
Judicial Analysis

AI

SupremeToday Portrait Ad
supreme today icon
logo-black

An indispensable Tool for Legal Professionals, Endorsed by Various High Court and Judicial Officers

Please visit our Training & Support
Center or Contact Us for assistance

qr

Scan Me!

India’s Legal research and Law Firm App, Download now!

For Daily Legal Updates, Join us on :

whatsapp-icon Back to top