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2026 Supreme(Kar) 7

IN THE HIGH COURT OF KARNATAKA AT BENGALURU
C.M.Joshi, J.
Smt. Marli Poojarthy, W/O Late Manju Poojary - Appellant
Versus
Smt. Sudha S. Bhat, W/O Sadashiva Bhat – Respondent
Miscellaneous First Appeal No. 6685 of 2017 (Mv-D), MFA Cross Objection No. 130 of 2018 (Mv-D)
Decided On : 05-01-2026

Advocates Appeared:
For the Appellant :Sri. Nagaraja Hegde, Advocate
For the Respondent:Sri. Ravish Benni, Advocate

Legal representatives of a deceased are entitled to claim compensation whether or not fully dependent, and assessment of income for claims should follow established guidelines.

Headnote:(A) Motor Vehicles Act - Compensation assessment - Claim for enhancement filed by the wife and children of deceased arising from a fatal accident involving an auto-rickshaw - Tribunal awarded Rs.5,42,690/- which petitioners contend is insufficient - Petitioners argued deceased’s income should be Rs.10,000/-; Tribunal assessed it at Rs.6,000/- - Court notes lack of conclusive evidence for income; adopts KSLSA guidelines for notional income at Rs.4,500/- - Deductions for personal expenses made; compensation re-assessed to Rs.6,69,640/- - Interest of 6% awarded. (Paras 2, 8, 12, 19)

(B) Dependency claim - Legal representatives, even if not fully dependent, entitled to claim compensation as legal heirs; Tribunal's duty to consider all legal representatives regardless of dependency. (Paras 12, 16)

Facts of the case:
The deceased Manju Poojary, involved in a fatal motorcycle accident caused by an auto-rickshaw driver’s negligence, had a claim filed by his family. They alleged significant medical expenses and disputed income assessment by the Tribunal. (Paras 3-4)

Findings of Court:
The court upheld parts of the Tribunal’s award while adjusting compensation following considerations of income, age, and dependents, leading to an increase in the total compensation. (Paras 11-18)

Issues: Whether the deceased's income and age were accurately assessed, and whether all claimants were entitled to compensation based on dependency and heirship. (Paras 9, 12)

Ratio Decidendi: Upon review, the court found substantive reasoning in the Tribunal's judgment and adhered to guidelines for assessing compensation, including handling of dependents' claims based on legal inheritance. (Paras 10, 19)

Result: Appeal allowed-in-part; compensation increased to Rs.6,69,640/- with interest at 6%. (Order)

Table of Content
1. facts of the accident and claim (Para 2 , 3 , 4)
2. arguments regarding income and dependency (Para 8 , 9)
3. court analysis of evidence on age and dependency (Para 10 , 11 , 12)
4. calculation of compensation based on evidence (Para 13 , 14 , 15 , 16 , 17)
5. final order on compensation and appeals (Para 18 , 19)

JUDGMENT :

C M Joshi, J.

Heard learned counsel appearing for both the parties.

2. The present appeal arises out of the judgment and award in MVC No.412/2014, dated 17.01.2017 by the Senior Civil Judge And Member Additional M.A.C.T, Kundapura, whereby an award for a sum of Rs.5,42,690/- was made in favour of the petitioners. The appellants- claimants have approached this Court in MFA No.6685/2017 seeking enhancement and the Insurance Company has approached this Court in MFA.Crob.No.130/2018.

3. The factual aspects of the matter is that on 03.09.2008 at about 07.30 a.m., the deceased Manju Poojary was proceeding on his two wheeler from Uppunda Shala Bagilu side towards Ambagilu. A goods auto- rickshaw bearing Reg.No.KA-20-A-8463 owned by respondent No.1 and driven by her driver in a rash and negligent manner, dashed to the back side of the two wheeler of the deceased Manju Poojary resulting in his fall on the side of the road and he was shifted to K.M.C. Hospital, Manipal. While he was inpatient, he succumbed to the injuries. A case was registered against the driver of the auto-rickshaw by the concerned Police and ultimately a charge- sheet was filed against the driver of the auto- rickshaw. The claimants who are the wife and children of the deceased filed a claim petition in MVC No.412/2014 before the Senior Civil Judge and Member Additional M.A.C.T, Kundapura. It is their contention that the deceased Manju Poojary was working as a coolie and was earning Rs.10,000/- per month and they had spent huge amount towards the medical expenses and as such they may be awarded reasonable and just compensation from the owner and insurer of the goods auto-rickshaw.

4. The petition was resisted by respondent No.2 -Insurance Company contending that though the vehicle was covered by the policy, the terms and conditions of the policy were violated by the driver of the auto-rickshaw and as such, the liability has to be fastened upon respondent No.1. Inter-alia it was also contended that the compensation claimed is highly exorbitant, imaginary and untenable and that there was contributory negligence on the part of the deceased also. They also denied the age, income and occupation of the deceased and sought for dismissal of the petition as against them.

5. On the basis of the above contentions, the Tribunal framed appropriate issues and petitioner No.5 was examined as PW1 and one witness was examined as PW2. Exhibits P1 to P6 were marked in evidence. No oral evidence was adduced on behalf of respondent No.2, however the policy was marked as Exhibit R1. Respondent No.1 did not appear before the Tribunal and as such, she was placed ex-parte. After hearing the arguments, the Tribunal has awarded a total compensation of Rs.5,42,690/- under the following heads:

SL.NO.PARTICULARSAMOUNT (IN RS.)
1Loss of dependency4,32,000/-
2Consortium25,000/-
3Love and affection25,000/-
4Loss of estate25,000/-
5Conveyance and funeral expenses20,000/-
6Medical expenses15,690/-
TOTAL5,42,690/-

6. While awarding the above compensation, the Tribunal has considered the monthly income of the deceased at Rs.6,000/- per month.

7. Being aggrieved, the petitioners have approached this Court in MFA No.6685/2017 and respondent No.2 -Insurance Company has approached this Court in MFA Crob.No.130/2018.

8. Learned counsel appearing for the appellants-claimants submit that the Tribunal has erred in holding the income of the deceased at Rs.6,000/- per month, but it should have been taken at Rs.10,000/- per month. He also submits that under conventional heads viz., towards loss of love and affection, the Tribunal has not followed the dictum of the Hon’ble Apex Court in the c



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