IN THE HIGH COURT OF KARNATAKA AT BENGALURU
S.R.KRISHNA KUMAR
T.B. Nagaraju, Son Of Ganganarasaiah – Appellant
Versus
Ganganarasaiah, Son Of Late Kambaiah – Respondent
ORDER :
S.R. KRISHNA KUMAR, J.
This petition by the plaintiff in O.S.No.313/2019 is directed against the impugned order dated 20.12.2023 passed on I.A.No.5, whereby the said application filed by the petitioner/plaintiff under Order 23 Rule 1 CPC seeking permission to withdraw the suit with liberty to file a fresh suit was partly allowed by the trial Court, which permitted withdrawal but declined to grant liberty in favour of the petitioner/plaintiff to file a fresh suit.
2. Heard the learned counsel for the petitioner and the learned counsel for the respondents and perused the material on record.
3. A perusal of the material on record will indicate that the petitioner/plaintiff instituted the aforesaid suit against the respondents/defendants for partition and separate possession of their alleged share in the suit schedule immovable properties and for other reliefs. The respondents/defendants having contested the said suit, the trial Court framed issues and at the stage of further evidence, the petitioner/plaintiff filed instant application seeking permission to withdraw the suit with permission to file a separate comprehensive suit. The said application having been opposed by the respo
The court ruled that plaintiffs can withdraw a suit with permission to file a fresh suit if sufficient grounds for withdrawal exist, overriding trial court's error in denying such permission.
The court ruled on the permissibility of withdrawing a suit under Order XXIII Rule 1 and clarified that a trial court may not partially grant or deny such requests but must decide them in full.
The court cannot split the prayer for withdrawal of a suit and liberty to file a fresh suit; both must be allowed or rejected together.
A trial court must satisfy specific conditions under Order XXIII Rule 1(3) CPC before allowing a plaintiff to withdraw a suit and file a fresh one.
Withdrawal of a suit under Order 23 Rule 1 CPC requires either a formal defect or sufficient grounds for a fresh suit.
Permission to withdraw a suit with liberty to file a fresh suit requires sufficient grounds or a formal defect; mere change in circumstances does not suffice.
A court can only grant permission to withdraw a suit with leave to file a fresh suit if it is satisfied that the suit must fail by reason of some formal defect or that there are sufficient grounds fo....
Court has discretion to permit withdrawal of a suit under CPC, but must ensure sufficient grounds exist; mere counsel error does not qualify if it alters the suit's essence.
Amendments that fundamentally change a suit's nature are impermissible, and withdrawal permissions require valid grounds to prevent judicial abuse.
Withdrawal of a suit with leave to file a fresh one can be granted based on substantial grounds, not limited to formal defects under Order XXI Rule 1(3) of the CPC.
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