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2025 Supreme(Kar) 2148

IN THE HIGH COURT OF KARNATAKA AT BENGALURU
RAJESH RAI K, J.
Late Smt Rajeevi Heggadthi Since Deceased Represented By Her Legal Heirs –  Petitioner 
Versus 
State Of Karnataka – Respondent 
WRIT PETITION NO. 60377 OF 2016 (LR)
Decided On : 11-12-2025

Advocates Appeared:
For the Petitioner:Sri. H. Pavana Chandra Shetty, Advocate
For the Respondent:Sri. Rahul Cariyappa K.S, Aga, Sri. Narayan Mayyar, Advocate For Sri. S.R. Hegde Hudlamane, Advocate For Proposed

The court upheld the validity of the Land Tribunal's order, emphasizing that procedural deficiencies claimed by the petitioners did not affect the merits of the case.

Headnote:(A) Karnataka Land Reforms Act, 1961 - Section 48A(1) - Writ of certiorari against the Land Tribunal's order - Petitioners contended procedural impropriety in the Land Tribunal's proceedings - Allegations of lack of notice to all legal heirs of the landlord. (Paras 3-5)

(B) Land Tribunal's authority - A legal representative's absence does not invalidate the proceedings if they had sufficient opportunity to contest. (Paras 8-9)

(C) Established tenancy rights - Evidence of continuous tenancy since 1950 and production of relevant documents leading to the dismissal of the writ petition. (Paras 10)

Facts of the case:
The writ petition challenges a Land Tribunal order granting occupancy rights in subject lands to the third respondent following claims by tenants, despite the landlord's passing and contention of non-notification to her other legal heirs.

Findings of Court:
The petitioners had appeared before the Land Tribunal and failed to substantiate their claims, thus the Tribunal's proceedings were considered valid.

Issues: The primary issue was whether the Land Tribunal's decision was valid in light of the absence of all heirs and whether proper procedure was followed in establishing tenancy rights.

Ratio Decidendi: The court determined that due opportunity was provided and that procedural irregularities claimed by petitioners were unfounded, thereby holding the Land Tribunal's order valid.

Result: Writ petition dismissed.

Table of Content
1. petitioners challenge land tribunal's order. (Para 1 , 2 , 3)
2. court's analysis of proceedings and representation. (Para 4 , 7 , 8 , 9)
3. contention regarding legal heirs and tenancy claims. (Para 5 , 6)
4. writ petition dismissed for lack of merits. (Para 10)

ORDER :

RAJESH RAI K, J.

1. The petitioners in this writ petition are seeking a writ of certiorari to quash the order dated 03.10.2016 passed by the Land Tribunal in case No.LRY:1-446-TRI-4157/1976-77 vide Annexure-J.

2. The case of the petitioners is that, the lands in Sy.Nos.34/1, 34/8, 34/12, 34/19 and 161/1 of Phalimar village, Udupi Taluk were allotted to the share of late Smt.Rajeevi Heggadathi vide award dated 28.06.1996 in F.D.P. No.1/72 of O.S.No.142/54 filed by one late Rathnavathi Heggadthi (elder sister of Rajeevi Heggadathi). Later, on 20.12.1974, late Shivappa Shetty, Seetha Shedthy and Amba Shedthy i.e., respondent No.3 had filed a common application in Form-7 under Section 48A(1) of the KARNATAKA LAND REFORMS ACT , 1961 (for short "KLR Act") claiming occupancy right in respect of Sy.No.34/8 measuring 48 cents, eastern portion of Sy.No.34/13 measuring 3 acres 63 cents, western portion of Sy.No.34/13 measuring 50 cents, Sy.No.34/1 measuring 2 acres 10 cents and Sy.No.161/1 measuring 3 acres of Phalimar Village, Udupi Taluk, Udupi District (for brevity 'subject lands') along with the above mentioned survey numbers.

3. Further case of the petitioners is that the above named applicants had claimed occupancy right in respect of subject lands as well as other lands of Hejamadi Village which was allegedly tenanted from an individual named Vajra Kumar vide order dated 30.04.1977. That after lapse of several years, late Seetha Shedty i.e., one of the applicants made two representations i.e., on 13.05.1981 and 16.05.1983 before the Land Tribunal, urging that she and co-applicants were in joint possession of subject lands along with Smt.Rajeevi Heggadthi and she was also entitled to be granted occupancy right in respect of subject lands. The Land Tribunal, after hearing the matter for prolonged years, had passed an order dated 03.10.2016 by granting the subject lands only in favour of Amba Shedthy - respondent No.3 (as other two applicants namely Seetha Shedthy and Shivappa Shetty were no more). Aggrieved by the said order the petitioners are before this court.

4. Heard Sri H.Pavanchandra Shetty, learned counsel for petitioner Nos.2 to 4, Sri Rahul Cariappa K.S., learned AGA for respondents 1 and 2 and Sri Narayan Mayyar for S.R.Hegde Hudlamane learned counsel for respondent No.3. Petitioner No.1, respondent Nos.R4(a), (b), (c), respondent No.5(a) had remained unrepresented and service of notice to respondent No.5(b) was held sufficient.

5. The primary contention of the learned counsel for the petitioners is that, the impugned order has been passed by the Land Tribunal against the dead individuals in the absence of their respective legal heirs. According to him, it is the fact that Smt.Rajeevi Heggadathi has left behind six children at the time of her demise and only two of them were brought on record. On perusal of the proceedings of the Land Tribunal, the respondents knowing fully that landlord – Rajeevi Heggadathi died leaving behind her six children, not made any application to bring them on record. He also contended that, respondent No.3 has failed to establish her tenancy on the subject land as on 01.03.1974 that she was in possession and cultivation of the subject land under Rajeevi Heggadathi i.e. the landlord. He also contended that, the Tribunal has passed a non-speaking order without conducting proper enquiry. According to him, the respondents have failed to place any relevant documents to prove that they are Moolageni tenants pursuant to moolageni registered on 25.11.1950. Hence, he prays to allow the writ petition.

6. Per contra, learned counsel for respondent Nos.3(a) to 3(c) contended that, the subject lands are originally registered moolag

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