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2025 Supreme(Kar) 2343

IN THE HIGH COURT OF KARNATAKA AT BENGALURU
V.SRISHANANDA, J.
 
Smt. Jayamma, Wife Of Late Hanumaiah –Appellant 
Versus
Sri. Govindappa @ Govindaiah, S/o. Late Munithimmaiah –Respondent 
Civil Revision Petition No. 125 Of 2024 (IO)
Decided On : 28-11-2025
 

Advocates Appeared:
For the Appellant : Sri. B. Manjunath, Adv.
For the Respondent: Sri. Shanmugam Yadav M., Adv.

Prior oral partitions must be supported by evidence during trial; dismissing the application without trial is justified when material facts aren't suppressed.

Headnote:(A) Code of Civil Procedure - Order VII Rule 11(a) and (d) - Suit for partition of immovable properties - Revision petition filed against dismissal of application to reject suit, invoking grounds of prior oral partition and alleged maintainability - Court upheld lower court’s finding that evidence is necessary to resolve factual disputes regarding property ownership and partition - Rejection of the application is deemed just and proper. (Paras 8-15)

(B) Legal Principles - The determination of whether prior partitions affect current claims requires evidentiary support and cannot be resolved at the preliminary stage of proceedings. (Paras 11-14)

Facts of the case:
The dispute involves a claim for partition among family members regarding immovable properties claimed by the plaintiff, which were allegedly part of an oral partition. Defendants argued that such partition had occurred previously.

Findings of Court:
The Court found no suppression of facts by the plaintiff and emphasized that substantive evidence is required to decide claims related to joint family properties.

Issues: The main issues included whether the plaintiff's claim was barred by prior oral partition and the admissibility of the current suit.

Ratio Decidendi: The court concluded that determinations about prior oral partitions and ownership require a full trial, and it cannot adjudicate these matters solely based on the application for rejection under CPC.

Result: Revision petition is dismissed.

Table of Content
1. factual background of the case (Para 2 , 3)
2. plaintiff's claims and defendant's objections (Para 4 , 5)
3. court's analysis of legal contentions (Para 6 , 11 , 14)
4. legal reasoning supporting dismissal of revision (Para 12 , 13 , 15)
5. final order and dismissal of the petition (Para 16)

ORDER :

V. SRISHANANDA, J.

1. Heard Sri.B.Manjunath, learned counsel for the revision petitioner and Sri.Sahnmugam Yadav, learned counsel appearing for respondent No.1.

2. Defendant Nos.2 to 4 are the revision petitioners challenging the dismissal of the application filed under Order VII Rule 11(a) and (d) of Code of Civil Procedure (hereinafter ‘CPC’ for short) in O.S.No.1303/2022.

3. Facts in the nutshell which are utmost necessary for disposal of the present petition are as under:

3.1. A suit in O.S.No.1303/2022 came to be filed by plaintiff/respondent No.1 with the following relief in respect of following immovable properties:

PRAYER

Wherefore, the plaintiff above named humbly prays that this Hon’ble Court be pleased to pass a judgment and decree against the defendants in the following terms:

a. To partition the suit schedule item No.1 to 3 properties by metes and bounds and allot plaintiffs 1/3rd share and put the plaintiff into his independent peaceful physical possession over the suit schedule item Nos.1 to 3 properties;

b. To issue permanent injunction against the defendant Nos.2 to 4, their legal heirs, attornees, representative, contractors, coolies, labourers or any other person/s claiming right or authority under them and restraining the defendants No.2 to 4 from alienating or creating any third party rights over the suit schedule item No.1 to 3 properties in any manner.

c. To declare that the gift deed executed by Sri.Hanumaiah in favour of defendant No.3 and 4 in respect of item No.2 and the said gift deed was allegedly registered as document No.YAN- 1-10756/2018-19 in Book-I, stored in CD No.YAND704, registered on 20.02.2019 in the office of the jurisdictional Senior Sub Registrar, Yelahanka, Bengaluru is not binding on the plaintiff in any manner.

d. To award the costs of the proceedings,

e. To pass such other order/s as this Hon’ble Court may deem fit to grant in the fact and circumstances of the case.

SCHEDULE PROEPRTIES

ITEM No.1: all that piece and parcel of the property bearing Khaneshumari No.31, measuring East to West: 48 feet, North to South: 70 feet, totally measuring 3360 Sq. Feet, situated at Gantiganahalli village, Yelahanka Hobli, Bengaluru North Taluk, Bengaluru and bounded on:

East by: Approach road West by: Remaining portion of land belonging to Sri.Ramaiah North by: Road South by: Remaining portion of land belonging to Sri.Ramaiah Item No.2: All that piece and parcel of the property bearing Khaneshumari No.31, totally measuring 508.15 Sq. Meters, situated at Gantiganahalli village, Yelahanka Hobli, bengaluru North Taluk, Bengaluru and bounded on:

East by: Road

West by: Property of H. Ramaiah

North by: road

South by: Property of Venkataramanappa Item No.2: All that piece and parcel of the property bearing site Gramapanchayath Khatha No.30/30, vacant site No.30, measuring East to West 40 feet, North to South 60 feet, totally measuring 2400 Sq. Feet, situated at Gantiganahalli village, Yelahanka Hobli, bengaluru North Taluk, Bengaluru and bounded on:

East by: Road and property of H.G.Sunil Kumar and H.G.Anil Kumar

West by: Government Property

North by: Property of H. Ramaiah

South by: Property of Venkataramanappa

3.2. Plaintiff contended that during the lifetime of father of the plaintiff Munithimmaiah, there was a partition between Munithimmaiah, Hanumaiah, plaintiff and Shankarappa.

3.3. But in the said oral partition, only agricultural lands were divided and in respect of the house property, there was no division. After the death of father of the plaintiff, there was a demand for share in the suit properties but defendants failed to comply the demand made which necessitated the plaintiff to file the suit.

3.4. Cause o

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