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2025 Supreme(Kar) 2623

IN THE HIGH COURT OF KARNATAKA AT BENGALURU
H.P.SANDESH, J.
Smt. Shivamma @ Suvarnamma, W/o. Late Madevappa – Appellant
Versus
Sri Mahadevappa @ Patela, S/o. Late Nagavalli Subbappa – Respondent 
Regular Second Appeal No. 553 of 2025 (PAR)
Decided On : 11-11-2025

Advocates Appeared:
For the Appellant :Smt. Kavya Anil Kumar, Advocate And Sri. Anil Kumar S., Advocate for M/s. M. Sivappa Associates And Advs.

Property claims arising from sale deeds prior to 2005 are barred by limitation if not contested within statutory periods, affecting entitlement to ancestral property rights.

Headnote:(A) Hindu Succession Act - Section 6(1) - Limitation Act - The second appeal against the concurrent findings of the Trial Court and First Appellate Court regarding the ownership of suit properties and the issue of limitation. (Paras 3, 10, 12, 16)

(B) Property Law - Prior Sale Deeds - The court found that properties were sold by the plaintiff's father to the defendant's husband in 1958, establishing that the plaintiff had no entitlement to the claimed reliefs, and the suit was barred by limitation under relevant statutes. (Paras 10, 12)

(C) Joint Family Property - The court addressed whether the plaintiff and defendant constituted a joint Hindu family and whether the suit schedule properties were joint family properties, concluding that they were not. (Paras 12, 16)

(D) Appeal - Scope - The appellate court reaffirmed the need for substantial questions of law to allow further appeal, finding none substantiated by the appellant's arguments. (Paras 14, 16)

Facts of the case:
The plaintiff, a daughter of the original property owner, claimed her share of ancestral property that the defendants contended was self-acquired and legally sold. The original sale occurred in 1958, and the suit was filed in 2008, long after limitation had lapsed.

Findings of Court:
The courts held that the properties were not joint family properties, supported by evidence of sale deeds, and the suit was barred by limitation.

Issues: The main issues included the classification of properties as joint family property, proper ownership derived from sale deeds, and whether the suit was timely filed.

Ratio Decidendi: The court reasoned that the sale deeds established clear ownership rights and that the plaintiff's delay in filing the suit barred her claim under statutory limitation periods.

Result: Second appeal dismissed.

Table of Content
1. establishment of joint family property and inheritance (Para 2 , 3 , 4)
2. contentions regarding property ownership and sales (Para 5 , 11 , 13)
3. analysis of limitations and property claims (Para 10 , 12 , 15)
4. applicability of hindu succession act amendments (Para 14 , 16)
5. dismissal of the appeal (Para 17)

JUDGMENT :

H.P.SANDESH, J.

This matter is listed for admission and I have heard learned counsel for the appellant.

2. This second appeal is filed against the concurrent finding of the Trial Court and the First Appellate Court.

3. The case of the plaintiff before the Trial Court is that plaintiff and the defendants are sisters i.e. daughters of Sri Channanjappa @ Puttappa, S/o. Siddappa and Deveeramma. The suit schedule properties originally belongs to Sri Channanjappa @ Puttappa, S/o. Siddappa i.e., the father of the plaintiff and defendants and during the lifetime of Sri Channanjappa @ Puttappa, the suit schedule properties were allotted to the share of Sri Channanjappa @ Puttappa and thereafter, he was in possession. The plaintiff and the defendants being his legal heirs are in joint possession and enjoyment of the suit schedule properties along with Smt. Deveeramma, the mother of the parties to the suit. Sri Channanjappa @ Puttappa being the father, he was the manager of the family, the plaintiff and defendants are the members of the joint family.

3. The plaintiff further contend that Sri Channanjappa @ Puttappa died on 11.08.1963 and after his demise, his wife Smt. Deveeramma was looking after the management on the support of Sri Javanappa, the elder brother of her husband. The marriage of the plaintiff and the defendant was celebrated out of the income arising from the suit schedule properties, even Smt. Deveeramma also died on 07.02.2005 leaving behind the plaintiff and the defendant as the LRs of Sri Channanjappa @ Puttappa and Smt. Deveeramma. It is also the contention that suit schedule properties being in joint possession and enjoyment of the plaintiff and defendants. As the plaintiff was married to Mahadevappa of Bedarapura Village and she is living in Bedarapura with the assistance of Subbappa, the defendant's husband, the suit schedule properties are managed by the defendant with the assistance of her husband, the crops that over earned from the suit schedule properties was normally given to the plaintiff, as the plaintiff has regularly given her share, she was in good terms with the defendant.

4. It is also the contention that defendant's husband Sri Subbappa also passed away about 1½ years ago, after his demise, the agricultural operation is not properly maintained by the defendant. Hence, the plaintiff has spoken with the defendant to divide her share and deliver her share of the properties for her separate possession. The defendant turned a deaf ear and does not show her readiness to divide the suit schedule properties and to the surprise of plaintiff, the late husband of the defendant with a malafide intention to knock off the properties to himself, concocted the RTC getting entry of his name in the relevant column of RTC behind the back of the plaintiff. It is also the contention that the defendant's husband, a poor man from Nagavalli Village and inducted to the family of Channanjappa @ Puttappa as Channanjappa @ Puttappa was unsoundness of mind, being inducted to the family who was also members of the joint family and he was managing the affairs of the alleged sale deeds are sham, colourable and not intended to be acted upon and the same if fraudulent and thus they cannot take away the characteristics of jointness. However the joint family continued under the management of the defendant's husband. It is also the contention that the plaintiff has though put her demands orally for partition and there is no response from the defendant and plaintiff has got issued a legal notice and defendant did not come forward and hence, filed a suit without any other alternative.

5. In pursuance of suit sum

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