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2025 Supreme(Kar) 2702

IN THE HIGH COURT OF KARNATAKA AT BENGALURU
S.R.KRISHNA KUMAR, J.
Ajit Kumar Sahoo Son Of Sri Dolgobinsahoo - Appellant 
Vs.
The Deputy Commissioner Of Income Tax - Respondent 
Writ Petition No.11593 of 2025 (T-IT)
Decided On : 06-11-2025

Advocate Appeared:
For the Appellant :Smt. Jinita Chatterjee For Sri. S. Parthasarathi, Advocates
For the Respondent:Sri. E.I. Sanmathi, Advocate

The assessing officer must await the Dispute Resolution Panel's decision before proceeding with the final assessment, as outlined in Section 144C of the Income Tax Act, ensuring adherence to procedural mandates.

Headnote:(A) Income Tax Act - Sections 142(1) and 144C - Writ petition challenging assessment order and demand notice - The petitioner filed objections within the stipulated period in response to Draft Assessment Order, which were incorrectly rejected by the Dispute Resolution Panel (DRP) on the basis of late filing. The court found that the assessing officer should have awaited the outcome of the DRP proceedings before passing the final assessment order, hence quashed the impugned orders. (Paras 3-9)

(B) Legal principles - The court emphasized the mandatory nature of procedures under Section 144C, stating that the assessing officer cannot proceed with finalization without direction from the DRP after objections are filed. (Paras 7-9)

Facts of the case:
The petitioner submitted objections to a Draft Assessment Order issued by the tax authorities, but the DRP misinterpreted the timeline of objection filing, leading to an erroneous final assessment order.

Findings of Court:
The court reaffirmed the necessity for the assessing officer to defer actions pending DRP conclusions. The impugned assessment order and related notices were quashed, and the DRP was instructed to consider the objections appropriately.

Issues: The primary issues involved the timeliness of objections to a Draft Assessment Order and the role of the DRP in the assessment process.

Ratio Decidendi: The judgment stated that not awaiting DRP determination violated mandatory statutory procedures, affirming that procedural lapses should not infringe upon substantive rights of the taxpayer.

Result: The petition was allowed, and the contested orders were quashed.

Table of Content
1. petitioner seeks judicial review of assessment orders. (Para 2)
2. objections filed within 30 days deemed valid; error in rejection. (Para 3 , 6)
3. respondents argue petition lacks merit. (Para 4)
4. reference to prior case for supporting argument. (Para 5)
5. final conclusions on procedural lapses and assessment orders. (Para 7 , 8)

ORDER :

S.R.KRISHNA KUMAR, J.

In this petition, petitioner seeks the following reliefs:

“a) Issue a writ of certiorari or a direction in the nature of writ of certiorari quashing the impugned order dt.10.07.2024 bearing No.ITBA/COM/F/17/2024-25/1066561592(1) by the Respondent 1 for the assessment year 2016-17- Digitally signed (ANNEXURE-‘H');

b) Issue a writ of certiorari or a direction in the nature of writ of certiorari quashing the impugned assessment order along with demand notice dt.31.01.2025 bearing No.ITBA/AST/M/147/2024-25/1072927250(1) by the Respondent 1 for the assessment year 2016-17 (ANNEXURE-‘J');

c) Issue a writ of prohibition or a direction in the nature of writ of prohibition restraining the Respondent -1 from proceedings further in the matter of recovery in pursuance of the impugned assessment order along with demand notice dt.31.01.2025 bearing No. ITBA/AST/M/147/2024-25/1072927250(1) (ANNEXURE-J);

d) Issue a writ of mandamus or a direction in the nature of writ of mandamus directing the Respondent- 1 to consider the submission of the petitioner as the same is filed within the stipulated time limit.

e) Issue a writ of mandamus or a direction in the nature of writ of mandamus directing the Respondent -3 to clarify and to pass the justification order in order to assume the jurisdiction of the petitioner;

f) Pass such other order, direction or writ as this Hon'ble Court deems fit, and g) Direct the respondents to award the costs of this writ petition.”

2. Heard learned counsel for the petitioner and learned counsel for the respondents and perused the material on record.

3. A perusal of the material on record will indicate that in response to the notice dated 09.03.2024 issued by the respondents under Section 142 (1) of the Income Tax Act (for short, ‘IT Act’), the petitioner submitted a reply dated 13.03.2024 pursuant to which, respondent No.3 passed a Draft Assessment Order under Section 144C(1) of the IT Act dated 16.03.2024. The said Draft Assessment Order dated 16.03.2024 was communicated to the petitioner on 18.03.2024 as can be seen from the Communication/letter dated 18.03.2024 issued by respondent No.3 to the petitioner. On 16.04.2024, that is within the prescribed period of 30 days, the petitioner filed objections in Form No.35A, which was received by the respondents on 16.04.2024 through courier. Subsequently, on 08.05.2024, the said objections filed by the petitioner to the Draft Assessment Order was transferred to the Dispute Resolution Panel – 1, Bengaluru vide Annexure – G1 dated 08.05.2024, in pursuance of which, respondent No.3 proceeded to pass the impugned order without awaiting conclusion of the proceedings before the DRP-1 on the premise that the objections had not been filed within the stipulated period of 30 days and the same cannot be considered, which was filed beyond the period of limitation. Aggrieved by the impugned assessment order and the impugned notice, petitioner is before this Court by way of the present petition. In support of his contention, learned counsel places reliance upon the judgment of this Court in INFRRD Private Limited Vs. Assessment Unit and others - W.P.No.11367/2025 dated 16.04.2025.

4. Per contra, learned counsel for the respondents submits that there is no merit in the petition and that the same is liable to be dismissed.

5. In INFRRD Private Limited’s case supra, this Court noticed that though the objections had been filed by the petitioner- assessee therein especially to the Draft Assessment Order within the period of limitation, the respondents ought to have awaited the outcome of the DRP proceedings and could not have pass

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