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2025 Supreme(Kar) 2823

IN THE HIGH COURT OF KARNATAKA AT BENGALURU
K.S. Mudagal, J., Venkatesh Naik T, JJ.
Rekha Mandal, W/O Bidyuth Mandal – Appellant
Versus
The State Of Karnataka State By Peenya Police High Court Govt Pleader – Respondent
Criminal Appeal No.56 of 2019 (C)
Decided On : 03-11-2025

Advocates Appeared:
For the Appellant :Sri Aravind N For Sri Mohankumara D, Advocate
For the Respondent: Sri Vijayakumar Majage, Spp-II

The court affirmed that the extensive injuries inflicted upon the victim eliminated the possibility of accidental death, establishing intent to kill and confirming the conviction under Section 302 IPC.

Headnote:(A) Indian Penal Code, 1860 - Section 302 read with Section 34 - Accused convicted for murdering their child - Evidence showed multiple grave injuries inflicted by accused, indicating intent to kill - Defence of accidental death rejected due to lack of supporting evidence. (Paras 2, 3, 5, 24, 30)

(B) Evidence - Eyewitness accounts and medical examination corroborated homicide claim - Extrajudicial confessions by accused confirmed their involvement, establishing common intention to commit the crime. (Paras 15, 21)

Facts of the case:
The victim, an 8-year-old child, sustained 21 injuries at the hands of her mother and stepfather, who claimed the injuries were accidental. Eyewitnesses contradicted this by providing accounts of assault. (Paras 4, 5)

Findings of Court:
The trial Court affirmed that the nature of injuries sustained by the victim indicated intentional homicide rather than accidental death, rejecting the accused's claims. (Paras 30, 32)

Issues: Whether the trial Court's decision for conviction and sentence was justified based on the evidence presented. (Para 10)

Ratio Decidendi: The Court held that the extensive nature of the injuries ruled out the possibility of an accident, underscoring that both accused shared a common intention to commit the crime, and an assault on a child reveals a serious societal concern regarding child safety. (Paras 30, 31)

Result: Appeal dismissed; conviction and sentence upheld.

Table of Content
1. conviction for murder based on evidence. (Para 1 , 2 , 4 , 5)
2. defense argues accidental death; accused's prior violent behavior. (Para 7 , 9)
3. court analysis on eyewitnesses and cause of death. (Para 10 , 16 , 18)
4. determining awareness and intent in infliction of harm. (Para 19 , 25)
5. emphasis on child safety and culpability. (Para 30 , 31)

JUDGMENT :

K.S.MUDAGAL, J.

Challenging the impugned judgment and order of conviction and sentence passed against them, accused Nos.1 and 2 in Spl.C.C.No.452/2016 on the file of 50th Additional City Civil and Sessions Judge, Bengaluru, have preferred this appeal.

2. By the impugned judgment and order, the trial Court has convicted the appellants/accused for the charge for the offence punishable under Section 302 read with Section 34 of IPC and sentenced them to imprisonment for life and fine of Rs.10,000/- each, in default to pay fine amount, to undergo rigorous imprisonment for 6 months.

3. Appellants were accused Nos.1 and 2 before the trial Court. For the purpose of convenience, the parties are referred to henceforth according to their ranks before the trial Court.

4. The charge against the accused was that accused No.1 was married to one Dinesh Mandal, had two daughters in the said marriage. She developed illicit relationship with accused No.2. It was further alleged that due to such relationship, leaving behind her husband/Dinesh Mandal and the first daughter Karim Mandal, accused No.1 eloped with accused No.2 taking her second daughter Babli Mandal and they came down to Bengaluru and lived in Bengaluru like husband and wife. It was further alleged that victim child Babli Mandal, used to wake up during the nights, cry and go out of the house. Accused No.2 was complaining that he is not able to live happily because of her child. On 26.06.2016 at 12:00 midnight, victim child went outside and did not come back. Accused No.1 had to search her and bring her back. Being enraged by that, accused Nos. 1 and 2 assaulted the victim by their hands. Accused No.1 assaulted the victim with MO.1/wooden reaper and thrashed her head against the wall.

The victim succumbed to the injuries.

5. Peenya Police on registering the complaint/Ex.P2 filed by Prakash/PW1, conducted the investigation and filed charge sheet against the accused. The trial Court on conducting the trial, based on the evidence of eyewitnesses and other materials on record, has convicted the appellants/accused and sentenced them to life imprisonment as aforesaid. The said judgment is challenged in the above appeal.

6. Heard both side.

Submissions of Sri Arvind.N, for Sri Mohan Kumar D, learned Counsel for appellants/accused:

7. PWs.8,11 to 15 and 22 were not the eyewitnesses to the incident. They have not seen what happened inside the house of the accused. PWs.3 to 7/material witnesses did not support the prosecution case. The evidence on record shows that the child was in the habit of going outside during the night hours. During the night of the incident, similarly child had gone outside and fallen into a drain, suffered the injuries and died. The evidence on record shows that accused Nos.1 and 2, soon after the incident, narrated to the witnesses that victim died due to accidental injuries. The trial Court committed error in not accepting the defence of the victim in that regard. Even otherwise, the evidence on record itself shows that the child was a problematic child, used to go out of the house during night hours and being fed up by that, accused No.1 hit her leading to her death. Therefore, at the most only the first accused has to be convicted for the offence under Section 304 IPC as there was no intention on her part also to kill the child. So far as accused No.2, evidence on record shows that he narrated to the witnesses that accused No.1 has assaulted. Therefore, the judgment and order of conviction and sentence against accused No.2 is liable to be set aside.

8. In support of his submissions, learned Counsel for

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