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2025 Supreme(Kar) 2924

2025 KHC 42852
IN THE HIGH COURT OF KARNATAKA AT BENGALURU
S.VISHWAJITH SHETTY, J.
Sokkamma Since Dead by her LRs. M. Byrappa – Appellant
Versus
H.N. Sonnappa S/o Late Nanjundappa – Respondent
Writ Petition No. 12689 of 2021
Decided On : 28-10-2025
Advocates Appeared : 
For the Appellant : Varadarajan M.S.
For the Respondents : V. Anand, H.S. Dwarkanath

Multiple preliminary decrees are permissible in partition suits when circumstances change, allowing inclusion of properties not initially decreed, provided issues are framed for proper adjudication.

Headnote:(A) Constitution of India - Article 227 - Writ petition for quashing orders permitting inclusion of properties in partition proceedings - The Trial Court's allowance of applications to include properties not subject to the original decree was upheld, affirming that multiple preliminary decrees are permissible under the law. (Paras 1, 4, 18)

(B) Partition Law - Multiple Preliminary Decrees - The court reiterated that permissible circumstances justify passing more than one preliminary decree in partition suits to accommodate changes in circumstances after the preliminary decree is issued. (Paras 9, 10, 18)

(C) Joint Family Property - The nature of property as joint family property must be established by parties opposing its inclusion in the decree proceedings, and the court must frame issues for determination based on evidence. (Paras 10, 17)

Facts of the case:
The legal representatives filed a writ petition against the Trial Court's orders allowing inclusion of certain properties in partition proceedings, arguing that these properties were not part of the initial decree, which was confirmed by an appellate court. (Paras 3, 6)

Findings of Court:
The Trial Court's order allowing inclusion of properties in the final decree proceedings was upheld, as there was no legal impediment to amend a preliminary decree when circumstances change. (Paras 18)

Issues: The main issues included whether properties left out of the preliminary decree could be included in final decree proceedings and the proper lawful procedure for such inclusion. (Paras 10, 11)

Ratio Decidendi: The court found it within its jurisdiction to amend the preliminary decree if circumstances justified the change, emphasizing the need to avoid multiplicity of proceedings while allowing the opposing parties to present evidence. (Paras 9, 18)

Result: Writ petition dismissed.

Table of Content
1. writ petition filed to quash earlier orders. (Para 1)
2. overview of counsel hearings. (Para 2)
3. facts regarding partition lawsuit and earlier proceedings. (Para 3 , 6 , 7)
4. dispute over property inclusion in partition. (Para 4 , 5)
5. arguments regarding validity of property sale. (Para 8)
6. court analysis on multiple preliminary decrees. (Para 9 , 10 , 12 , 14)
7. reiterated principles on partition suits. (Para 11 , 16)
8. inclusion of property left out in earlier suits. (Para 15 , 17)
9. justification for allowing applications. (Para 18)
10. writ petition dismissed. (Para 19)

ORDER :

1. This writ petition under Article 227 of the Constitution of India is filed by the legal representatives of plaintiff no.1 seeking for the following releifs.

"a. Quash/Set-aside the order dated 09.02.2021 and 08.03.2021 passed on I.As 5 & 6 filed by respondents No.1 and 2 in F.D.P.26/2005 on the file of the V Addl. Senior Civil Judge, Bangalore Rural District (Annexure-A)

b. Dismiss the said I.As filed by respondents no.1 & 2 in F.D.P. 26/2005 on the file of the V Addl. Senior Civil Judge, Bangalore Rural District.

c. Direct the F.D.P. Court to complete the proceedings as expeditiously as possible, having regard to the age of the original suit as well as that of the F.D.P. by allowing this writ petition, in the interest of justice."

2. Heard the learned counsel appearing for the parties.

3. The plaintiffs had filed O.S.No.84/1992 seeking the relief of partition and separate possession of their share in the suit schedule properties. The suit was contested by the defendants. The Trial Court by judgment and decree dated 28.02.2005 had decreed the suit and preliminary decree was accordingly drawn. The said judgment and decree passed in O.S.No.84/1992 was confirmed in appeal by this Court. Thereafter, the plaintiffs had filed FDP No.26/2005 before the trial Court and in the said proceedings, respondent no.1 herein, who was defendant no.5 in the suit had filed I.A.No.V to include one property which was left out in the preliminary decree passed in O.S.No.84/1992. He had sought for partition and division of the said property amongst the plaintiffs and defendants proportionately along with other suit schedule properties. The said application was opposed by plaintiff no.1. Similar application was filed in I.A.No.6 by respondent no.2 herein, who was defendant no.6 in the suit. The trial court vide the order impugned allowed the said applications and being aggrieved by the same, legal representatives of deceased plaintiff no.1 is before this Court.

4. Learned counsel for the petitioners having reiterated the grounds urged in the petition submits that, since property which was not subject matter of the preliminary decree passed in O.S.No.84/1992 is sought to be included in the preliminary decree by filing application in the final decree proceedings, in view of the judgment passed in the case of Channaveerappa Gowda vs. Renukappa Gowda , 2014 (3) KCCR 2214 , the trial court was not justified in allowing the application. Learned counsel for the petitioners submits that the judgment on which reliance has been placed by the trial court is irrelevant and not applicable to the facts of this case. The property which is now sought to be included in the preliminary decree was sold by plaintiff no.1 on 12.03.2007 under a registered sale deed for family necessity and therefore the same is not available for partition. He accordingly prays to allow the petition.

5. Per contra, learned counsel for contesting respondents who has argued in support of the impugned order submits that the averments found in the sale deed dated 12.03.2007 would clearly go to show that the property which was sold under the registered sale deed is a joint family property. The plaintiffs had left out the said property in O.S.No.84/1992 and after a decree was passed in the said suit on 28.02.2005, the plaintiff no.1 had clandestinely sold the said property for valid consideration. He sub

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