1997 Supreme(Bom) 33
IN THE HIGH COURT OF BOMBAY
(NAGPUR BENCH)
Mhase S.B., J.
Anandrao Ganpatrao Belkhode others .... Applicants.
Versus
Azizul Haq Hazi Abdul Bari deceased by L.Rs. others.... Non-applicants.
Civil Revision Application Nos. 1223 of 1996 5 of 1997, decided on 20-1-1997.
Advocates appeared :
K.H. Deshpande with A.B. Choudhari, A.S. Chandurkar J.S. Mokadam in C.R.A. No. 1223 of 1996, for applicants.
S.H. Voditel, A.V. Gupta S.S. Voditel in C.R.A. No. 1223 of 1996, for non-applicants Nos. 1 to 12.
S.S. Ahmad M. Ayyub Khan in C.R.A. No. 1223 of 1996, for non-applicants Nos. 13 to20.
C.G. Madkholkar with A.B. Choudhari J.S. Mokadam in C.R.A. No. 5 of 1997, for applicants.
Headnote:Section 54, Order XX Rule 18-Maharashtra Land Revenue Code, Section 85-Land assessed to land revenue-Partition suit of agricultural land-Civil Court passes the preliminary decree-Collector empower to effect partition and allot share-Civil Court functus officio after passing decree-Grant of special land by Civil Court lacks jurisdiction.-It is well-settled view that in respect of the agricultural lands, which are assessed to the land revenue, if the partition is to be effected and/or a share has to be carved out as per the decree of the Court, it is the Collector or his subordinate Gazetted Officer, who can effect the said partition and deliver the possession of the share as per the decree of the Court. The provisions of Section 54 of Civil Procedure Code are very much dear. How the partition is to be made lies wholly within the authority of the Collector. The Civil Court is functus officio after it declares the shares of the parties and beyond that it is not concerned with the property. All that is required of a Civil Court in a case for partition of an undivided estate assessed to the payment of land revenue to the Government, or for the separate possession of a share of such an estate, is to only pass a preliminary decree and declare the rights of the several parties who are interested in the property and nothing more and give direction for such partition or separation to be made by the Collector or any gazetted officer subordinate to the Collector deputed by him in this behalf in accordance with such declaration and with the provisions of Section 54 of the Code. Thereafter the execution has to be effected by the Collector.
The Collector to finalise the partition proceedings and, therefore, whatever the objections as being claimed by Exhibit 99 or any of her, can be agitated by the applicants before the Collector in appropriate proceedings and, therefore the said revision application is being also allowed.
Section 85-See Civil Procedure Code, Section 54, Order XX, Rule 18.
Legal Category Hierarchy
-
civil procedure
-
partition of property
- agricultural land
- machinery and factory restoration
- possession and restitution
- transfer of property during pendente lite
- revenue vs civil court jurisdiction
-
execution of decrees
- warrant of possession
- quashing of orders
-
contested proceedings
- revision applications
- stay orders
-
partition of property
2. It appears that two of the decree-holders, namely, plaintiffs Nos. 3 and 6 compromised with the defendant on accepting the amount of Rs. 5,769.23 Ps. each to the full and final satisfaction of their shares in the decree and accordingly an application was filed in M.J.C. No. 237 of 1978 on 16th December, 1986 and the order accepting the compromise was passed; wherein, a decree was directed to be amended as per pursis Exhibit 53 and the proceedings were proceeded with. It appears that without amending the preliminary decree, however, the amended precept was sent to the Collector on or about 20th January, 1987.
3. On 8th March, 1988, applicant No. 1 (original defendant No. 3) sold 6.05 acres of agricultural land from Survey No. 206/1-Kh (new Survey No. 135/1-K) to applicant No. 2 and one Dr. Mukund Vaidya. However, Dr. Mukund Vaidya kept with him one acre of land while applicant No. 2 got 5.05 acres of land from the said land. On 10th January, 1990, applicant No. 2 sold two acres of land to one Shri Wakodikar out of Survey No. 135/1-K and out of the remaining land, one acre land of that survey number was converted into non-agricultural use on 29th September, 1993 after following the procedure for conversion of the land into non-agricultural use. Thereafter, applicant No. 2 leased out non-agricultural one acre land (Survey No. 135/1-K) to applicant No. 3 - Indrayani Paper Products Pvt. Ltd. on 5th May, 1993 for a period of thirty years. On the said one acre of land, applicant No. 3 constructed a facto