1999 Supreme(Bom) 106
IN THE HIGH COURT OF BOMBAY
F.I. Rebello, J.
In the matter of M/s. Rushabh Precision Bearings Ltd.
M/s. Marine Container Services (India) Pvt. Ltd......Petitioners.
Company Petition No. 49 of 1998, decided on 12-2 20-4-1999.
Advocates appeared :
G.E. Vahanvati with Shekhar S. Shetye and A. Bilawala i/b.
Bilawala Co., for petitioners on 12th February, 1999 and Virendra Tulzapurkar with Shekhar Shetye and A. Bilawala i/b. Bilawala Co., for the petitioners on 20th April, 1999.
J.B. Chinai with Vijay Kumar Nair with Sanjay Jain and Rajiv Wagh i/b. Oves A. Siddiquie J.R. Khan, for Company.
Headnote:Bombay Money Lenders Act, 1947
Section 2(9)-Act of Parliament-In this case it was held that this section must be read to include only such corporations or companies incorporate by an Act of Parliament.
Section 2(9)-Where the business of money lending was advanced by one company to another it was held that no material on record to show that company was regularly carrying on such hope of business.
The case of the petitioners is that the Company had approached the petitioners for deposits and at the request of the Company the petitioners lent and advanced working capital between 5th December, 1995 to 23rd October, 1996 as intercorporate deposit totalling to Rs. 2,30,00,000/-. To secure due repayment the Company issued 8 postdated cheques. In the meantime the Company approached the petitioners for renewing the deposits as the Company was not in a position to repay the amounts on maturity. At the request of the Company the petitioners agreed to further renew the deposit totalling Rs. 2,30,00,000/- on the Company executing fresh sets of security documents. Towards the various amounts which were renewed the petitioners were secured by the following documents:--
(i) Demand Promissory Note.
(ii) Postdated cheques for the same.
(iii) Intercorporate Deposit Receipt.
(iv) Letters of assurance.
The various dates are not being referred to as they differ from deposit to deposit. The various amounts and their renewal are set out in paragraph 10(a) and 10(h) of the petition. By separate letters the Company agreed to pay interest at the rate of 22.5% per annum and had in fact paid interest at the said rate. It is also averred in para 12 that Mr. Dhirajlal H. Vora, Mrs. Ranjana Dhirajlal Vora, Mr. Rajesh Dhirajlal Vora, Mrs. Sunayana Rajesh Vora, Dhirajlal H. Vora (HUF) and Rajesh Dhirajlal Vora (HUF) were the contractual tenants of certain properties on the 4th Floor of a building known as Mehta Mahal which belonged/owned by the trust known as Mehta Charitable Trust. The said persons had agreed to give collateral security of the tenanted premises in favour of the petitioners by six agreements of Leave and License. Creation of license requires the permission of the landlord. The petitioners requested the office bearers of the Company to obtain the necessary permission. Under some pretext or the other written permission of the landlord was not obtained and as such the said agreements had not been acted upon nor did the agreements create any collateral security as was intended when the agreements were entered into. The petitioners after giving notice to the Company presented 8 postdated cheques. The said cheques, however, when presented were dishonoured either on account of payment stopped by the drawer or exceeding arrangement. The petitioners have filed separate proceedings under section 138 of the Negotiable Instruments Act on account of dishonour of cheques. Thereafter the statutory notice was served. It is contended that the Company did not dispute their liabilities by replying to the notice nor secured the petitioner and as such the Company was due and owing to the petitioners an amount of Rs. 2,54,54,349,31 paise with further interest as set out therein. In para 19 of the petition it is pointed out that the Company is indebted to the petitioners and Associate Companies in a sum of more than Rs. 4.00 crores. It is also averred that the petitioners have come to know that there are a large number