1999 Supreme(Bom) 890
IN THE HIGH COURT OF BOMBAY
T.K. Chandrashekhara Das, J.
The Blind Relief Association others..... Plaintiffs.
Versus
The State of Maharashtra others..... Defendants.
Chamber Summons No. 1389 of 1999 in Suit No. 2231 of 1999, decided on 29-11-1999.
Advocates appeared :
J. Dwarkadas with Salil Shah i/by Bhai, Kanga Girdharilal Co., for defendant Nos. 4 8 in support.
N.H. Seervai with D.J. Khambhatta i/by M. M. Legal Venture, for plaintiff to show cause.
Ms. Usha Purohit, for State of Maharashtra.
Headnote:Sections 148 and 151-Consent decree in terms of compromise requiring payment on or before 7th of each month commencing from 7th September, 1999-Cheque issued, accepted and deposited in Bank for encashment-However the cheques because of the mistake of the Bank were dishonoured even though there was sufficient amount of the drawer in the Drawee Bank-In the circumstances there was no default - Consequences provided in case of default would not come into operation.
Section 237-Liability of Principal and Agent-For dishonouring of a cheque by Bank by mistake, issued by drawer, provisions of Section 237 of Act has no relevance.
"The defendant No. 4 and its representatives had earlier agreed to vacate the concerned premises but in view of further life give to them by the defendant No. 1 in their orders, the present suit became necessary. The learned Counsel on all the three sides have made their best efforts to see to it that the controversy is resolved amicably and have arrived at the Consent terms which are being tendered to this Court today."
2.Apart from the consent terms the courts also make certain orders therein. Therefore, the order passed by this Court on 6th September, 1999 mainly consists of two parts; (1) the order passed by the Court and (2) the orders passed by the Court in terms of consent terms. The Court has, obviously, for the convenience sake made the order in two parts. It is significant to note at this juncture that the first part of the order concludes by paragraph 17 that liberty to the parties to move in the event of any difficulty. Now I have to come to the facts of the case in some detail, as, it is necessary and useful to decide the controversy involved in this case.
3.In 1969, the State of Maharashtra leased to the 1st plaintiff, the Blind Relief Association, a social organization a plot of land for 99 years for the purpose of constructing a building to house the blind school on the nominal lease rent payable at Re. 1 per year. Accordingly, 1st plaintiff started a blind school called "Happy Home School for the Blind", the 6th plaintiff herein. The 6th plaintiff, after constructing multi storied building in the lease hold land, permitted M/s. Deluxe Caterers Private Limited, defendant No. 4 herein to use and occupy the ground floor on the building on a leave and licence basis for five years for the purpose of running restaurant. The said restaurant is called "Copper Chimney Restaurant". During the currency of the licence, the aforesaid licence, Bombay Rent Act, 1947 was amended and M/s. Deluxe Caterers, defendant No. 4 has become entitled to protection as tenant and it sought such protection under the Act. The 6th plaintiff thereupon filed suit in the Small Causes Court, Bombay as Suit No. 1782/6521 of 1978 inter alia seeking eviction of the 4th defendant. Another suit more or less for the same reliefs has been filed by the 6th plaintiffs as Suit No. 2698/978 of 1979 against 4th defendant. These two suits were compromised and a consent decree was passed on 24th December, 1997. As a result of this compromise, 4th defendant has agreed and undertook to hand over vacant possession of the suit premises to 6th plaintiff on or before 31st December, 1997. It appears that the time for vacating the premises by the 4th defendant was consequently varied and time to vacate was extended till 31-3-1999. In the meantime on 20-2-1999, a show cause notice was issued by 3rd defendant, Collector of Bombay as to the cancellation of lease in favour of the first plaintiff and the lease was cancelled by order dated 10th March, 1999 which I have already referred to above as Exh. U V respectively. It seems that in the meantime, an attempt was made by 4th defendant to avoid eviction from suit premises and made representation to the Chief Minister and in vie