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2001 Supreme(Bom) 564

IN THE HIGH COURT OF BOMBAY
A.M. Khanwilkar, J.
Shankar Bhairoba Vadangekar since deceased,
by his heirs and legal representatives.... Petitioners.
Versus
Ganpati Appa Gatare, since deceased by his
heirs and legal representatives.... Respondents.
Writ Petition No. 6286 of 1987, decided on 27-6-2001.
Advocates appeared :
S.M. Railkar with G.R. Rege, for petitioners.
S.C. Dharmadhikari, Amicus Curiae, P.D. Dalvi, for respondents.

Headnote:Bombay Rents, Hotel And Lodging House Rates Control Act, 1947

       Section 13(1)- Suit for recovery of possession - The rent Court can pass more than one decree for possession of the premises on different grounds giving rise to separate cause of action however one decree can be passed on the basis of two different grounds and causes of action.

       Bombay Rents, Hotel And Lodging House Rates Control Act, 1947

       Section 13(1)(1) -Applicability- The provision of the Section 13(1)(1) are applicable only to acquisition of residential premises and not to business premises. Besides that, the quintessence of attracting this provisions is that the tenant must have built or acquired a right to reside in such a suitable residence or acquired vacant possession thereof.

       Bombay Rents, Hotel And Lodging House Rates Control Act, 1947

       Section 13(1)(1) -Eviction suit- Where a portion of the ground floor was let out and used for business when portion of first and second floor let out and used for residential purpose alone , the provisions of Section 13(1)(1) would apply only to the portion of first and second floor it was being used for residential purpose. The ground of the tenant having acquired possession of suitable premises can be raised only with regard to the said residential portion .

       Bombay Rents, Hotel And Lodging House Rates Control Act, 1947

       Section 13(1)(1)-Vacant possession - Where the tenant acquired vacant possession of the premises for residence , right of the land lord to get possession cannot be defeat on the ground that the new house of the tenant was away from the suit premises and he will have to stay away from the place of his business.

       Bombay Rents, Hotel And Lodging House Rates Control Act, 1947

       Section 13(1)(g) - Bona fide requirement- When a suit is filed by landlord for eviction bona fide requirement , the onus is on the tenant to show that the suit premise were not required by the landlord. This position is reinforced by the mandate of Section 17 of the Act. If the tenant fails to said his onus he will be liable to be evicted.

       Bombay Rents, Hotel And Lodging House Rates Control Act, 1947

       Section 13(1)(g) and Constitution of India, Article 227-Eviction on the ground of bonafide requirement- Where the Lower Appellate Court gave finding that landlords have proved their b0nafide need, such finding cannot be held to be erroneous and cannot be interfered.

       CONSTITUTION OF INDIA Article 227- Supervisory jurisdiction- The jurisdiction of the High Court under Article 227 is only supervisory and it is the duty of the High Court to remedy the mischief and the writ petition cannot be dismissed simply holding that the findings cannot be interfered.

Judgment

A.M. KHANWILKAR, J.:---This writ petition under Article 227 of the Constitution of India takes exception to the judgment and order passed by the III Additional District Judge, Kolhapur, dated 4th September in Regular Civil Appeal No. 230 of 1984.

2.This is one of those unfortunate matter, to which the observations made by the Apex Court in a recent decision reported in 2001(2) S.C.C. 604 in (Gaya Prasad v. Pradeep Srivastava)1, would aptly apply, for the litigation has remained unresolved for last around twentyfive years inspite of the ground of bona fide requirement pressed by the landlord. It is disheartening that matters between landlord and tenant for possession on the ground of bona fide requirement remain pending for so long. In para 15 of that decision, the Apex Court has observed that :

"The judicial tardiness, for which unfortunately our system has acquired notoriety, causes the lis to creep through the line for long long years from the start to the ultimate termini, a malady afflicting the system."

3.Briefly stated, the precedessor of the petitioners, instituted a suit before the Court of Joint Civil Judge, Junior Division, Kolhapur, bearing Regular Civil Suit No. 551 of 1977 for possession of the suit premises C.T.S. No. 234/C, situated at "D" Ward in Kolhapur City, on the ground of bona fide requirement, default and tenant having acquired an alternative suitable accommodation, in terms of the provisions of the Bombay Rents, Hotel and Lodging House Rates Control Act, 1947. (hereinafter referred to as the Bombay Rent Act). Before institution of the suit, the petitioners predecessor (original landlord) issued legal notice dated 3rd January, 1977 to the original tenant (predecessor of the respondents herein). The suit was initially filed on the grounds of bona fide requirement and default, but during the pendency of the suit, since the original tenant purchased C.T.S. No. 1511 in "B" Ward, Mangalwar Peth, Kolhapur, and is stated to have obtained vacant possession thereof, which premises, according to the landlord was sufficient to meet the requirements of the tenant, the landlord, therefore, amended the plaint by urging an additional ground of tenant having acquired alternative suitable accommodation. The tenant, on the other hand, resisted the suit and denied the material allegations in the plaint. According to the tenant, the suit premises were not required bona fide and for personal requirement of the landlord. In so far as the ground of default was concerned, immediately on receipt of the suit notice demanding arrears and determination of the tenancy, the tenant had instituted standard rent application on 27th January, 1977, being Misc. Application No. 36 of 1977, which was within one month from the date of receipt of the suit notice. Moreover, the tenant deposited interim rent as determined by the Court from time to time. Accordingly, the tenant contended that there was no default within the meaning of section 12 of the Bombay Rent Act. In so far as the ground of tenant having acquired an alternative and suitable accommodation, the tenant contended that the premises purchased by him were situated away from the suit premises and that in any case the same were not suitable, inasmuch as he was not in possession thereof nor the said alternative premises could be used for business. According to the tenant, it would cause immense hardship and inconvenience to him, since he was conducting business in the suit premises for last several years and had earned goodwill. It was further contended on behalf of the tenant that the newly purchased premises could not be used for business purpose and the same were not suitable. Moreover, it would be inappropriate and impracticable for the tenant, if he was required to shift his residence to the newly acquired premises and continue to do business in the suit premises on the ground floor. This is broadly the stand a taken by the respondents (tenants). I shall make reference to t

































































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