IN THE HIGH COURT OF BOMBAY
D.K. Deshmukh, J.
Jindal Drugs Limited .... Petitioner.
Versus
Noy Vallesina Engineering SpA others.... Respondents.
Arbitration Petition No. 49 of 2000, decided on 6-2-2002.
Advocates appeared :
Virendra Tulzapurkar with Anand Desai and Ms. Chandra Rana and S. Kishore i/b DSK Legal, for petitioner.
A.J. Rana with N.G. Pandya i/b Pandya Co., for respondents.
Section 34, 48 and 2 (7)- Domestic and Foreign Award- The scheme under Section 34 of the Act is available only against domestic award. Regarding challenge to the foreign award the scheme of the Act shows that the remedy is available only when the person in whose favour the award has been passed, files application for enforcement of the award under Section 48, when the validity of the award can be challenged on the ground mentioned in Section 48 of the Act, however the grounds on which the domestic award can be challenged and the ground on which enforcement of foreign award can be resisted are identical.
'APPLICABLE LAW AND ARBITRATION.
This ENGINEERING CONTRACT shall be governed by the Laws of India.
In all cases of disputes or disagreements between the parties as to any matter arising out of or relating to this ENGINEERING CONTRACT and provided no understanding between the parties can be reached for the settlement of the difference, the matter shall be finally settled by arbitration under the Rules of Conciliation and Arbitration of the International Chamber of Commerce, Paris and Arbitration proceedings shall be in English language and shall take place in London. The decision of such arbitration shall be final and binding on the parties."
2. On 31st October, 1996, the petitioner served a request for arbitration on the International Chamber of Commerce in Paris. The petitioner claimed damages from respondent No. 1-Noy on account of alleged misrepresentations and breaches of the ECAAP. The petitioner further claimed that it had terminated the ECAAP on 10th July, 1996. The Secretariat of the International Court of arbitration appointed a Chairman of the arbitral Tribunal. Thereafter, the arbitration proceedings were taken up by the arbitral Tribunal, and by a majority Award, the petitioner's claims were dismissed and it was held that respondent No. 1-Noy is entitled to recover from the claimant a sum of S. Fr 4,433,316 pursuant to the counterclaim filed by respondent No. 1. The arbitral Tribunal decided that the question of Award of interest and costs would be decided after the parties file their further submissions. It is this Award, which is a majority Award made by the arbitral Tribunal, that is challenged in the present petition.
3. The present petition has been filed by the petitioner under section 34 of the Arbitration and Conciliation Act, 1996, though, by a subsequent amendment, the petitioner had claimed that it is filing the present petition also under the provisions of section 48 of the Act. At the outset, Mr. Tulzapurkar, learned Counsel for the petitioner submits that as now the final Award of the arbitrator has come and so far respondent No. 1 has not taken any step to invoke the Awards, he is not pressing this petition as the petition filed under section 48 of the Act. He submits that this petition should be taken as a petition filed under section 34 of the Act for setting aside the first Award alone.
4. Mr. Rana, learned Counsel appearing for the respondents, at the outset, raised a preliminary objection to the maintainability of the present petition filed under section 34 of the Act. He submits that as per Clause 12.4.2 of the agreement betwe
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