SupremeToday Landscape Ad
Back
Next
Judicial Analysis Court Copy Headnote Facts Arguments Court observation
Listen Audio Icon Pause Audio Icon
judgment-img

2001 Supreme(Bom) 690

IN THE HIGH COURT OF BOMBAY
(FULL BENCH)
B.P. Singh, C.J., S. Radhakrishnan Dr. D.Y. Chandrachud, JJ.
Suresh Marutrao Jadhav .... Applicant.
Versus
State of Maharashtra another.... Respondents.
Civil Revision Application No. 599 of 1992, decided on 27-7-2001.
Advocates appeared :
S.S. Pandit, for petitioner.
K.K. Tated, A.G.P., for respondents.

Headnote:Land Acquisition Act, 1894 - Sections 18(1)(3) and 29 - Limitation Act, 1963, Section 5 - Reference to civil Court - Application for before Collector - Applicability of Section 5 of Limitation Act - Held - Collector under Section 18(1) of Act performs a statutory function - Not act as a Court - Section 29(2) of L.A. Act not applies to proviso of Section 18(2) - Section 5 of Limitation Act not applicable for extension of period of limitation. - Sub-section (3) of Section 18 notwithstanding the Collector under Section 18(1) of the Act performs a statutory function, and does not act as a Court. The dichotomy of the Collector and the Court cannot be lost sight of sub-section (2) of Section 29 of the Act cannot be applied to the proviso to sub-section (2) of Section 18. The Collector is not a Court when he acts as a statutory under Section 18(1) and therefore Section 5 of the Limitation Act cannot be applied for extension of the period of limitation prescribed under the proviso to sub-section (2) of Section 18.

JUDGMENT - B.P. SINGH, C.J.:---The sole question, which arises for consideration in this revision application, is : Whether, to an application made to the Collector under section 18 of the Land Acquisition Act, 1894 (hereinafter referred to as "the Act") for a reference to the Court, the provisions of the Limitation Act, 1963 will apply? The answer to this question depends on whether the Collector, while making, or refusing to make, a reference under section 18(1) of the Act, acts as a Court, and not as a mere Statutory Authority. Having regard to the weight of authorities on this question, it cannot be disputed that the Collector, acting under section 18 of the Act, is not a Court, but the question arises for consideration in view of an amendment of section 18 of the Act by Maharashtra Act No. XXXVIII of 1964, whereby sub-section (3) of section 18 has been added. The moot question, therefore, is as to whether the provision of sub-section (3) makes any difference.

2. The facts of the case may be briefly noticed :

(a) As per the Development Plan, the land belonging to the petitioner was reserved for development of 80 feet wide road. The Ichalkaranji Municipal Council decided to acquire the said land for widening of the road, and ultimately issued Notification on 20th July, 1990 under section 126 of the Maharashtra Regional and Town Planning Act, 1966 read with section 6 of the Act, whereby the said land was declared to be acquired. The notification was published in the Official Gazette and newspapers on 30th August, 1990 and 1st September, 1990. The Award was published by the Land Acquisition Officer on 31st January, 1991, and the Special Land Acquisition Officer, Kolhapur, by his notice dated 13th March, 1991, called upon the petitioner to receive compensation. The petitioner received the notice on 18th March, 1991, but accepted the compensation under protest. He, thereafter, applied for a certified copy of the Award on 2nd April, 1991, which he received on 19th September, 1991. It appears that, thereafter, on 5th October, 1991, he filed an application under section 18(1) of the Act, requiring the Collector to refer the matter to a Court for determination of the compensation amount payable to the petitioner. By his communication and order dated 5th October, 1991, the Land Acquisition Officer informed the petitioner that such a reference could not be made, since his application was barred by limitation. Later on the 19th August, 1992, the papers submitted by the petitioner, along with Court-fees, etc., were returned to the petitioner. The petitioner, thereafter, moved the instant revision application in which his contention is that the time required to obtain the certified copy of the Award should be excluded by applying the provisions of section 5 of the Limitation Act, 1963.

(b) A learned Judge of this Court before whom the revision application was placed for hearing, noticing the conflict of judicial opinion, referred the matter to be decided by a larger Bench of this Court. This revision application was directed to be placed for hearing along with other matters involving the same question which had been referred to a larger Bench. In those matter, however, this Court found that the question did not arise for consideration, since the Collector had dismissed the applications for condonation of delay on merit, and not on the ground of limitation.

3. Section 18 of the Act provides that any person interested who has not accepted the Award may, by written application to the Collector, require that the matter be referred by the Collector for the determination of the Court, whether his objection be to the measurement of the land, the amount of the compensation, the persons to whom it is payable, or the apportionment of the compensation among the persons interested. Proviso to sub-section (2) mandates that such an application shall be made within six weeks from the date of the Collector's Award if the person making it was present or r





























Click Here to Read the rest of this document
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
SupremeToday Portrait Ad
supreme today icon
logo-black

An indispensable Tool for Legal Professionals, Endorsed by Various High Court and Judicial Officers

Please visit our Training & Support
Center or Contact Us for assistance

qr

Scan Me!

India’s Legal research and Law Firm App, Download now!

For Daily Legal Updates, Join us on :

whatsapp-icon Back to top