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2002 Supreme(Bom) 1031

IN THE HIGH COURT OF BOMBAY
Khandeparkar R.M.S., J.
Zahida Nizamuddin Jalal others .... Petitioners.
Versus
Abidali Jafferali Syyed others.... Respondents.
Civil Revision Application No. 1674 of 2002, decided on 19/23-9-2002.
Advocates appeared :
Y.S. Jahagirdar, Sr.A. with G.S. Godbole, A.S. Oak, A.V. Anturkar, V.Z. Kankaria, G.S. Godbole, V.K. Shah, U.P. Warunjikar, P.R. Naidu, for petitioners.

Headnote:CIVIL PROCEDURE CODE, 1908

       Section 115 and 94 -Proceedings under Section 94 -The proceedings under Section 94 are not "Other Proceedings" as referred to in proviso to Section 115 (1). The order XXXVIII which makes further detail provisions regarding the procedure for taking the security and for attachment of the property and orders relating thereto, to be passed under rule (2), (3) and (6) of the said Order, and the same are made appealable under Order XLIII, Rule 1 (q) Clause (c ) of Section 94 speaks about the orders seeking to grant of temporary injunction and in relation to its disobedience of such orders. Clause (e) of /Section 94 speaks of "other interlocutory orders". The contention that proceedings in under Section 94 are separate from the proceedings in the suit and should be treated as "Other Proceedings" not accepted

       CIVIL PROCEDURE CODE, 1908

       Section 115 (1) Proviso -Meaning of the expression "In the course of suit" - The expression "in the course of suit" in Section 115 (1) proviso is wide enough include supplementary or incidental proceedings. Undoubtedly the order whereby some of the various steps to be taken by the party for the purpose of progress of the prosecution of the suit being of routine nature, cannot be said to be interlocutory orders within the meaning of the case decided under said Section.

       CIVIL PROCEDURE CODE, 1908

       Section 115 (1) Proviso- Other proceedings- The expression "other proceedings" as used in the proviso to Section 115 does not include supplementary proceedings, which if allowed will defeat the very purpose behind the incorporation of the proviso.

Judgment

R.M.S. KHANDEPARKAR, J.:---The petitioners challenge the order dated 7th August, 2002 passed by the Joint Civil Judge, Junior Division, Kalyan District-Thane under Exh. 40 in Reg. Civil Suit No. 471 of 1998. By the impugned order, the trial Court has rejected the application filed by the petitioners for their joinder as the parties to the suit. Considering the provisions of section 115 of the Code of Civil Procedure, as amended, and which are in force with effect from 1st July, 2002, and the decision of the learned Single Judge of this Court in the matter of (Rajabhau Mahadeorao Rahate v. Dinkar Shantaram Ingole)1, reported in 2003(1) Bom.C.R. (N.B.)40 : 2002(3) Mh.L.J. 921, the impugned order would not be revisable and therefore, the petition would be liable to be rejected in limine. However, the learned Advocate for the petitioners contended that the expression "other proceedings" in the proviso to section 115 of the Code of Civil Procedure would include miscellaneous as well as supplementary proceedings in a suit, apart from other original proceedings, as well as that the word "shall" in the said proviso is required to be read as "may" and having so considered, the impugned order would be revisable and these points are not covered by the decision of the learned Single Judge in Rajabhau v. Dinkar's case (supra) and therefore, the matter was heard at length, while allowing even other Advocates to address the Court in relation to the scope of section 115 of the Code of Civil Procedure, as amended, and in force with effect from 1st July, 2002.

2. Shri Y.S. Jahagirdar, the learned Senior Advocate submitted that under section 115 of the Code of Civil Procedure, the High Court is empowered to pass any such order as it thinks fit and therefore, such a wide jurisdiction conferred upon the High Court cannot be held to have been curtailed by mere deletion of Clause (b) of proviso as it existed prior to the amendment in question. Further, referring to the expression "other proceedings" in the said proviso, it was contended that the term being of wide connotation, cannot be restricted to the original proceedings otherwise than those in a suit and would also include various proceedings in the course of a suit. Drawing attention to the explanation Clause of section 115 of the Code of Civil Procedure, it was argued that inspite of deletion of Clause (b) of proviso, as it stood prior to the amendment, the legislature in its wisdom has thought it fit to retain the explanation clause which describes the expression "case decided" and the expression "case decided" includes even the interlocutory order, and therefore, the proviso cannot be said to be restricting revisional jurisdiction to the cases of final disposal of the suit, but it would also include any case decided during the pendency of a suit and therefore, would also relate to various proceedings in the course of a suit. He further submitted that the proviso cannot be interpreted to curtail the powers given under the main body of section and should be read in consonance with the explanation clause to the said section.

3. The learned Advocates Shri A.S. Oak, A.V. Anturkar, V.Z. Kankaria, G.S. Godbole, V.K. Shah, U.P. Warunjikar and P.R. Naidu have argued in support of the submissions made by Shri Y.S. Jahagirdar. Shri A.S. Oak has submitted that the proviso does not curtail the power of the High Court in relation to its revisional jurisdiction under section 115 of the Code of Civil Procedure. Shri V.K. Shah has adopted the arguments by Shri Y.S. Jahagirdar. Shri V.J. Kankaria has submitted that the learned Single Judge in Rajabhau v. Dinkar's case (supra) has not considered the interpretation of section 115 and more particularly the proviso thereto. Shri P.R. Naidu has submitted that the curtailment of the revisional power is only in relation to appealable orders and once it is clear that the orders which are passed in the course of the suit are excluded from being subjected to the


















































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