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2005 Supreme(Bom) 904

IN THE HIGH COURT OF BOMBAY
OIL AND NATURAL GAS CORPORATION LTD.
Versus
JACSON INTERNATIONAL LTD.
Decided on 15.7.2005

Headnote:ARBITRATION AND CONCILEATION ACT, 1996 Section 17 - Invocation of Bank guarantee -No injunction could be granted against invocation of bank guarantee on mere allegation of fraud, unless of course there is an established fraud or irreparable injustice involved in the case. An Interim order of injunction can be passed only when the court or the tribunal finds that apart from the fact that the applicant making out a strong prima facie case and showing that the balance of convenience is in favour of grant of the temporary injunction, the applicant would suffer an irreparable injury if the temporary injunction is not granted to him. Considering that appellant is ONGC, there can be no doubt that the decree for any amount that may be made would beexe4cutablkeand thus, there is no possibility of the respondents suffering any irreparable injury due to invocation of the bank guarantee.

       ARBITRATION AND CONCILEATION ACT, 1996 Section 37- Limitation for filing appeal- From the provisions of Sections 11, 13 and 16 of the Acts, it is clear that the legislature has mentioned period of limitation for taking various steps. However while providing an appeal under Section 37, the legislature has not prescribed any limitation, therefore the objection of the respondent that the appeal was time barred will be of no consequence.

       ARBITRATION AND CONCILEATION ACT, 1996 Section 37- Reasonable time for filing appeal- Since no period of limitation has beenprovided for filing appeal under Section 37, the requirement of filing appeal within reasonable time, will not be applicable and the appeal will be maintainable whenever filed. The doctrines of laches though may be considered by the Court in its discretion while considering the question as to whether the appellant was entitle to the relief sought from the Court but not for the purpose of maintainability of the appeal.

       ARBITRATION AND CONCILEATION ACT, 1996 Section 42-Applicability of bar- Where the respondent filed application before Delhi High Court and conceded that Delhi High Court does not have jurisdiction and therefore the Delhi High Court permitted him to withdraw the petition, the respondent will be debarred from resiling from that position. In the face of the application of the respondents filed before the Delhi High Court, it cannot now be permitted to raise the objection to the maintainability of the present appeal before the Court.

Judgment

( 1 ) BY this Appeal filed under section 37 of the Arbitration and Conciliation Act, the appellants challenge the order dated 9th August, 2004 passed by the Arbitral Tribunal.

( 2 ) THE facts that are material and relevant for deciding this Appeal are : in july, 1999, the appellants invited a tender bearing No. MRBC/dbg/mm/rigs (CH)/51 (46)/990t-873 for the charter hire of one slot/cantilever type Jack up rig.

( 3 ) IN response to the invitation of the aforesaid tender, five bidders submitted their offers including the respondents and one M/s Neptune exploration and Industries Ltd. (hereinafter referred to as "m/s Neptune") was also one of the bidders. The respondents and M/s Neptune offered the same Rigs "sakhalinskaya" and "kurilskaya" for the said tender. The appellants had called upon the respondents and M/s Neptune to clarify and inter alia confirm the availability of the said Rigs. M/s Neptune furnished to the appellants a letter dated 8th December, 1999 from M/s Osneft Sakhalinmorneftegaz, the rig owners regarding the availability of the two rigs to the aforesaid two bidders namely M/s neptune and the respondents. By a letter dated 22nd December, 1999, the appellants called upon the respondent inter alia to confirm : (a) continued availability of Rig Sakhalinskaya against tender along with confirmation thereof from the owners to enable the appellants to consider the offer for the said Rig; (b) to confirm details in respect of the said rig Kurilskaya with documentary proof from the owner, as details submitted by M/s Neptune were different from those submitted by the respondents. By this letter, the appellants intimated the respondents that they were in receipt of communication dated 8th December, 1999 which had been addressed to the respondents by the owners of the Rig sakhalinskaya. Due to the said letter having been communicated to the appellants, the appellants had sought clarification from the respondents regarding the continued availability of the said rig. By letter dated 22nd December, 1999, the respondents replied to the appellants' letter dated 22nd December, 1999. The respondents stated that they had signed agreement dated 20th August, 1999 with the owner of the rig and as per the said agreement, the owner of the said rig would invest in the rig for upgradation to meet the appellants' tender specifications. In respect of Rig Sakhalinskaya, the respondents submitted MOU dated 20th August, 1999 executed with the owners to the appellants. Letter from m/s Soil Mee which is referred to in the respondents' aforesaid letter is dated 13th December, 1999 confirming that upgradation of rig from 850 thousand LBS to 13 lakhs LBS (Mast) was possible. The respondents stated that they had valid documents in their favour for mobilization of both the rigs and assured the appellants that Rig Sakhalinskaya would be available to them for the duration of contract. By letter dated 3rd January, 2000, the appellants informed the respondents that their offer for both the rigs i. e. Sakhalinskaya and Kurilskaya was being considered for the price bid opening. The price bids were opened on 6th January, 2000 and the respondents were found to be the lowest tenderer in respect of the said two rigs. By letter dated 17th January, 2000 addressed by the owners of the rig with copy to the respondent that rig owners recorded that Rig kuriiskaya was being withdrawn from the appellants tender so as not to jeopardize the drilling programme of the appellants. On 20th January, 2000, the appellants placed on the respondents, a firm work order bearing No. DY8df158 for charter hire of one rig by the name "sakhalinskaya" with an ODR of US $ 21,637 and EDR US$ 21,990. 21.

( 4 ) THE respondents furnished to the appellants an irrevocable and unconditional Performance Bank Guarantee bearing No. IDBIBK/no/bg-2000/f-1 dated 3rd February, 2000 for a sum of US$ 601, 982. 00 issued by IDBI bank Ltd. , Siri Fort Branch, New Delhi. By the said guarantee, it

























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