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2006 Supreme(Bom) 944

IN THE HIGH COURT OF BOMBAY
(S. B. Deshmukh. J.)
HARI s/o RAMJI - Appellant
V.

MAHADU s/o KERBA TEKALE died through LRs. SHIVAJI MAHADU TEKALE and others - Respondents
Advocates appeared
For appellant: R. M. Borde
For respondents: M. V. Deshpande

Headnote:Specific Relief Act, 1963 - Section 28 - Scope - Extension of time - Trial Court has jurisdiction to extend the time for payment of purchase price, even if it had seated a date for same in the first instance, in the decree originally passed - If the time permitted in a decree, whether passed by the trial Court or an appellate Court, in a suit for specific performance, when it mentions the date for payment of purchase price, the date is merely an incidental direction in favour of the plaintiff - It is not the contingency that such date cannot be extended at a subsequent stage by the trial Court - The Court concerned, however, shall carefully examine the reasonableness and adequacy of the ground, raised in such a request for extension of time.

       Specific Relief Act, 1963 - Section 28(1) Suit for specific performance of contract for sale - Jurisdiction of trial Court to extend time for payment of purchase price - Can be exercised by the appellate Court even in case of a decretal of the suit brought in question by the defendant before the appellate Court - The condition embodied in the decree regarding dismissal of the suit in case of non-payment of balance amount within specified period in a decree for specific performance, it would not result in such a decree partaking of the nature of a final decree and therefore, it cannot be said that the Court becomes functus officio once such decree is passed. - The provisions of Section 28 of the Specific Relief Act, 1963 shows that the trial Court has jurisdiction to extend the time for payment of purchase price, even if it had slated a date for the same in the first instance, in the decree originally passed. The decree passed for specific performance is in the nature of preliminary decree. Considering the scope of Section 28 of the Act of 1963, therefore, the condition embodied in the decree regarding dismissal of the suit in case of non-payment of balance amount within specified period in a decree for specific performance, it would not result in such a decree partaking of the nature of a final decree and therefore, it cannot be said that the Court becomes functus officio once such decree is passed. The appeal is continuation of suit, even in case of a decretal of the suit, which is brought in question by the defendant before the appellate Court. The appellate Court in such circumstances is the same Court as contemplated under sub-section (1) of Section 28 of the Act of 1963. The appellate Court can certainly extend the time for depositing the purchase money in case just and sufficient grounds are raised. The finding of the first appellate Court that the first appellate Court becomes functus officio is, therefore, illegal. The judgment and decree passed by the first appellate Court is quashed and set aside. The request made, on behalf of the plaintiff, seeking extension of time for depositing the balance purchase money, to the extent of Rs. 6,100/- is accepted. The plaintiff is permitted to deposit the amount of Rs. 6,000/- (balance consideration/purchase money), in the trial Court. 1987 Mh 635 and 2002 (6) BCR 126, Rel.

ORAL JUDGMENT: - This Second Appeal No. 244 of 1985 is directed against the judgment and decree passed in Regular Civil Appeal No. 389 of 1983 the learned District Judge, Nanded on 29th October, 1985. Learned District Judge, Nanded held that due to failure of the plaintiff to deposit the balance amount of the sale consideration within the time stipulated by the trial Court, the it, after the expiry of the given period automatically, stood dismissed. The med District Judge, Nanded further held that the appeal thus, became infructuous and is, therefore, disposed of accordingly, in the light of the matter, without disturbing the judgment and decree of the trial Court.

2. The facts, in short, may be summarised, as follows:

(a) The appellant, in the second appeal, was the plaintiff in Regular Civil it No. 270 of 1982 and one Mr. Mahadu S/o Kerba was the defendant in the suit. Defendant Mahadu Kerba died during the pendency of second appeal, in this court, and his legal heirs have been brought on record. The legal heirs of eased Mahadu/original defendant, are respondents in the second appeal. The parties, hereinafter, are referred to their status in Regular Civil Suit No. 270 1982, for convenience.

(b) The plaintiff had filed suit for specific performance of contract perpetual injunction, in respect of land Gat No. 136, admeasuring 4 Acres Gunthas, situated at village Dabhad, Taluka and District Nanded, against the defendant. After recording evidence, in the suit, the learned 2nd Joint Civil Jud Junior Division, Nanded decreed the suit by the judgment and decree passed 28th October, 1983. The trial Court, in the operative part of the judgment - Cls (1), ordered that the plaintiff should deposit the remaining amount of consideration Rs. 6,100/ - within three months from the date of the order and after depositing money, the defendant should execute the sale -deed in respect of the suit proper. In clause (II) the trial Court ordered that, in case of failure on the part of the, plaintiff to deposit the amount, as per the order Clause (I), within stipulated time the suit of specific performance of contract shall automatically stand dismissed, clause (III) the trial Court directed the plaintiff and defendant to bear equal expenses of registration of the sale deed. In case of failure, on the part of defendant to share the expenses, the plaintiff was conferred every right to record the same from the defendant. By clause (IV), the defendant was directed to execute the sale deed in respect of suit filed, within a month and in case of failure, on part of the defendant, it was directed to be executed through Court. As per cls (V), the plaintiff was permitted to recover the notice charges of Rs. 35/ - from defendant. Clause (VI) and (VII) of the operative part of the judgment/decree, trial Court restrained the defendant from causing obstruction in peaceful possession of the suit field of the plaintiff. By clause (VII), the defendant was to pay en costs of the suit to the plaintiff and was further directed to bear his own costs.

(c) Regular Civil Appeal No. 389 of 1983 was filed by the original defendant deceased Mahadu on 7th December, 1983, being aggrieved by judgment and decree passed by the trial Court in Regular Civil Suit No. 270 1982. The plaintiff Hari filed an application at Exhibit -10 in Regular Civil Appeal No. 389 of 1983 on 9th February, 1984. In this application, Exhibit -10, was contended by the plaintiff that his elder brother was suffering from sickness. The entire family of the plaintiff and his brother was reeling under the sickness his brother. The plaintiff, therefore, could not deposit the balance of consideration amount, to the tune of Rs. 6,100/ - in pursuance of the decree passed by the trial Court in Regular Civil Suit No. 270 of 1982. The plaintiff, the application Exhibit -10, sought extension of 12 -13 days time, since s deposit was delayed by that time. Ultimately, prayer was made seeking permission of th











































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