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2006 Supreme(Bom) 1035

IN THE HIGH COURT OF BOMBAY
(J. N. Patel and Smt. Roshan S. Dalvi, JJ.)
NUAMUDDIN MOHAMMAD BASHIR KHAN and another - Applicants.
vs.
STATE OF MAHARASHTRA - Respodents.
Advocates Appeared
None for the original applicants.
For State: A. S. Gadkari, A.P.P.

The main legal point established in the judgment is the correct interpretation of the provisions of section 167(2)(a)(i) and (ii) of the Criminal Procedure Code in the context of the offence under section 366 of the Indian Penal Code.

Headnote:

Criminal Procedure Code - Interpretation of Provisions - Section 167(2)(a)(i) and (ii) - Summary of Acts and Sections: The court discussed the interpretation of section 167(2)(a)(i) and (ii) of the Criminal Procedure Code in the context of the offence under section 366 of the Indian Penal Code. The court referred to various judgments, including Rajeev Chaudhary vs. State of Delhi, to conclude that the provisions of section 167(2)(a)(ii) would be attracted in cases where the punishment prescribed is imprisonment for a term which may extend to ten years. The court also clarified the computation of the statutory period for release on bail under section 167(2).

Fact of the Case:

The accused sought bail on the ground that the prosecution failed to submit a charge-sheet within 60 days from the date of their arrest for an offence under section 366 of the Indian Penal Code. The lower courts rejected the bail application, leading the applicants to approach the High Court.

Finding of the Court:

The court found that the provisions of section 167(2)(a)(ii) would be applicable in cases where the punishment prescribed is imprisonment for a term which may extend to ten years. The court also clarified the computation of the statutory period for release on bail under section 167(2).

Issues: The key issue was the correct interpretation of the provisions of section 167(2)(a)(i) and (ii) of the Criminal Procedure Code in the context of the offence under section 366 of the Indian Penal Code.

Ratio Decidendi: The court's decision was based on the interpretation of the relevant provisions of the Criminal Procedure Code and the Indian Penal Code, as well as the application of precedent, particularly the judgment in Rajeev Chaudhary vs. State of Delhi.

Final Decision: The court answered the reference by concluding that the provisions of section 167(2)(a)(ii) would be attracted in cases where the punishment prescribed is imprisonment for a term which may extend to ten years. The court directed the application to be placed before the learned single Judge for further proceedings.

ORAL JUDGMENT

J. N. PATEL, J. :- The learned single Judge of this Court while dealing with the application filed by the accused seeking their release on bail on the ground that the prosecution has failed to submit charge-sheet under section 67(2) of the Criminal Procedure Code within the stipulated period i.e. within 60 days from the date of their arrest, was required to make a reference to the larger bench and this is how the matter has been assigned to us .

2. The question which is referred to the Division Bench can be culled out from para 7 of the order which reads as under:

"7. There is, therefore, a clear conflict on the issue whether provisions of section 167(2)(a)(i) is attracted or the provisions of section 167(2)(a)(ii) are attracted in respect of the decisions of two lea single Judges of this Court on the one hand and the one learned sin Judge of this Court on the other hand. Therefore, in my view, it would appropriate if the matter is referred to the Division Bench. Neither learned counsel for the applicants nor the learned APP for the State invited my attention to any other judgment of the Supreme Court on t point besides the judgment in the case of Rajeev Chaudhary (supr Therefore, I have no other alternative but to request the Honble C Justice to refer this matter to the Division Bench or a larger Bench as the Honble Chief Justice deems fit and proper."

3. The facts which gave rise to the filing of the application and which are not much disputed are that the original applicants came to be arrested on 7-1-2006 on the complaint of Smt. Rajiya Begum Mohammad Siraj Dhobi for having committed the offence under section 366 read with section 34 of the Indian Penal Code which came to be registered vide C.R. No. 14/06 of Sahar Police Station.

4. It appears that the Investigating Officer failed to file the charge-sheet against the applicants before the Magistrate for a period of more than 60 days and by an order of remand passed under section 167(2), the applicants are held judicial custody in Mumbai Central Prison and Byculla Prison respectively and therefore the applicants moved the application for seeking bail under section 167(2) of the Criminal Procedure Code for the failure on the part of prosecution to file charge-sheet within the stipulated period i.e. 60 days from date of their arrest. The said application was moved before the learned Metropolitan Magistrate, 22nd Court at Andheri which came to be rejected by an order dt. 10-3-2006 on the premise that the offence for which the applicants arrested, the investigating agency are entitled to file charge sheet by completing the investigation within 90 days and not 60 days. The learned Metropolitan Magistrate held that in the case of the applicant, 90 days are not completed from the date of arrest of accused Nos. 1 and 2 and therefore relying on the decision this Court in the case of Mohd. Arif Din Mohd. Sk. vs. State of Maharashtra reported in 1999 Cri. L.J. 2645, rejected the application. The applicants approached the Court of Sessions, Greater Bombay by filing Bail Application No. 500 of 2006 for seeking bail on the ground that the applicants are arrested for the offence punishable under section 366 read with section 34 of the Indian Penal Code, police should have completed investigation and filed charge-sheet within 60 days from the arrest of the applicant/accused persons. It is not so filed within 60 days and therefore, the applicants are entitled for bail under the provisions of section 167(2)(a)(ii) of Criminal Procedure Code which in addition to justifying the view taken by the learned Metropolitan Magistrate was also contested on the ground that such powers to release the accused can only be invoked before learned Magistrate and not before the Sessions Court.

5. On going through the order passed by the learned Addl. Sessions Judge, we find that the learned Sessions Judge while rejecting the application in addition to considering the issue raised before it b


















































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