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2006 Supreme(Bom) 2051

2007(2) ALL MR 679
IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT BOMBAY
(NAGPUR BENCH)
V. C. DAGA & A. B. CHAUDHARI, JJ.
Smt. Kaushalyabai Biharilal Pateriya
(Dead through L.Rs.) - Appellants.
Vs.
Hiralal Bhagwandas Gupta (Dead through L.Rs.)- Respondent.
First Appeal No.115 of 2002
Decided on 18th December, 2006.
Advocates Appeared
Mr. G. R. AGRAWAL, Advocate for the Appellants.
Mr. P. Y. DESHPANDE, Advocate for the Respondents.

Headnote:Civil Procedure Code, 1908 - Section 96 - Appeal - Question about applicability of Section 57 of Tenancy Act - Not raised in suit - No issue in respect of, framed - A pure question of law - Can be allowed to be raised for first time in appeal. - The last point urged on behalf of the appellants about the applicability of Section 57 of the Tenancy Act could easily be decided holding that the same having been not raised in the suit and there being no issue framed cannot be allowed to be raised in the appeal for the first time. Court however, having carefully considered the said point found that on the admitted facts the same would be a pure question of law and therefore could be allowed to be raised for the first time in the present appeal.

       Civil Procedure Code, 1908 - Section 96 - Hindu Succession Act, 1956, Section 23 - Appeal - Suit for partition - Change in law pending appeal - Appellate Court entitled to take into consideration any change in law. - Deletion of Section 23 from the Hindu Succession Act, 1956 though has taken place during the pendency of the present appeal, its effect will have to be taken into consideration while deciding the present appeal.

A. B. CHAUDHARI, J.:- Being aggrieved by the judgment and decree dated 12-2-2002 passed by the Joint Civil Judge. Sr. Dn., Amravati in Special Civil Suit No.176 of 1999, declaring that the plaintiffs would get only 1/30th share each in the suit fields bearing Survey Nos.2/5 and 3/4 of mouza Tarkheda, PraganeBadnera, District Amravati, and 1/6th undivided share in suit house and consequent rejection of the rest of the claims made by the plaintiffs, the plaintiffs have preferred this appeal.

2. The Facts

Briefly stated, the appellants who are the original plaintiffs, filed a civil suit for partition and separate possession. The genealogical tree, which is undisputed, is reproduced below for convenience.

Bhagwandas-Deokabai

Hiralal (D1) — Tushar (D13)

Chhakilal(D2)—Sumitribai(D14),Ashok(D15),Kishore(D16),Ravindra(D17)

Kunjilal (D3)—Tulsabai(D18), Mohan(D19)

Chhotelal (Died)—Umesh(D5),Prakash(D6),Meena(D7),Vimla(D8),

Vimla(D9),Vijay(Died),Deepa(D10),Puja(D11)

Golu(D12)

Jamnabai (D4)

Kaushlyabai (P1)

Motanbai (P2)


The plaintiffs are the two daughters of Bhagwandas Gupta. While Hiralal, Chhakilal, Kunjilal and late Chhotelal are the four sons of deceased Bhagwandas. Since Chhotelal Gupta expired, his legal heirs were brought on record and they are now arrayed as defendants. Deokabai was the widow of Bhagwandas who expired on 7-7-1971. Bhagwandas expired on 5-5-1956. The Hindu Succession Act, 1956 (hereinafter called as the Act) came into force with effect from 18-6-1956. In other words, Bhagwandas expired prior to coming into force of Hindu Succession Act, 1956. Section 23 of the Act stood omitted by the Amending Act No.39 of 2005. In view of this change in law, the appellants filed civil application for amendment of the memo of appeal to raise an additional ground to claim partition of the residential house. The amendment application was tendered at the Bar by the counsel for the appellants. Same was heard. The learned counsel for the respondents did not have serious objection to allow the said amendment application. We, therefore, allow the said application and permit the appellants to raise the said additional ground as ground No. 11 to be incorporated in the memo of appeal.

3. It is a common ground that Bhagwandas having expired prior to coming into force of the Act, the trial Court in the wake of provisions of Section 23 of the Act held that the plaintiffs, who were the daughters of deceased Bhagwandas, had only a right of maintenance in accordance with the provisions of the Hindu Women's Right to Property Act, 1956 and in view of the fact that the plaintiffs were married even prior to the death of Bhagwandas, there was no right of maintenance. Consequently, the appellants/plaintiffs had no right to claim share in the properties left by Bhagwandas Gupta.

4. The appellants/plaintiffs in their plaint averred that their father deceased Bhagwandas owned in all thirty fields at village Tarkheda and 12 fields at village Navsari as described in the Schedule to the plaint. The plaintiffs claimed that they were entitled to 1/6th share each in the agricultural lands as well as in the residential house described in the Schedule filed with the plaint. The schedule as regards the residential houses indicates the description of two houses. The counsel for the appellants as well as for the respondents were ad idem on the fact that it was only one house with different house numbers.

The plaintiffs further challenged the partition deed dated 16-2-1971 on the ground that it was a fraudulent document. They further stated that forgery was committed by defendants 1 to 3 and late Chhotelal by obtaining their signatures on the alleged relinquishment deed/consent deed. Mutations were got carried out by defendants 1 to 4 fraudulently on the basis of the said fraudulent document of alleged partition deed dated 16-2-1971 and they came to know about it when they demanded partition fr
















































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