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2007 Supreme(Bom) 591

IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT BOMBAY
J.H. BHATIA, J.
Shri Pravin Niwritti Sawant — Petitioner
V.
Sou. Nisha Pravin Sawant — Respondent
Criminal Writ Petition No.497 of 2007.
Decided on : 23rd April, 2007.
Advocates appeared
Mr. S.V. Marwadi, Advocate appointed for the Petitioner
No.1, who is in jail
Mr. D.P. Adsule, APP for the State.

Headnote:Criminal Procedure Code, 1973 - Section 125(3) - Recovery of maintenance amount - Proceedings for. - The power of attorney holder could not be allowed to represent the party, who was required to remain present personally before the Court and against whom the arrest warrant was also issued. The Courts below were perfectly right in coming to the conclusion that in the given circumstances and the facts, the power of attorney holder could not be allowed to appear and represent the petitioner. The application filed by the power of attorney holder was nothing but a holy to avoid the arrest of the petitioner for non-compliance of the order of the maintenance under Section 125(3) of Criminal Procedure Code.

ORAL JUDGMENT.

Mr. Marwadi, learned Advocate appointed on behalf of the petitioner, seeks leave to implead the State of Maharashtra as respondent No.2. Leave granted. Amendment be effected immediately.

2. Heard Mr. Marwadi and Mr. Adsule learned APP for the State.

3. To state in brief the respondent Nisha Sawant is the wife of the petitioner Pravin. On account of certain matrimonial disputes between the two, they were living separately. The respondent-wife filed criminal Misc. Application No. 130/1997 before the J.M.F.C., Ichalkaranji seeking the maintenance under section 125 Cr.P.C.. After hearing the parties, the learned Magistrate granted maintenance. That order was challenged by the petitioner in revision application, which was also dismissed. After that the wife and minor daughter of the petitioner filed an application for execution of that order of maintenance under section 125 (3) Cr.P.C. On 5/3/2004 a notice was issued to the petitioner. It appears that the matter was pending for long time. He did not appear nor he made any payment. On 15/6/2006 on behalf of the present petitioner, his father claiming to be holder of power of attorney for the petitioner, filed an application seeking to set aside the maintenance order, which was already confirmed in the pervious proceeding. He raised several questions in that application contending that material documents, evidence and contentions raised by the petitioner husband were not taken into consideration by the concerned Courts. However, the learned J.M.F.C., Ichalkaranji rejected that application on the ground that the petitioner-husband himself was absent and as he was personally required to present in the Court. The application filed by the power of attorney holder could not be entertained. This order was challenged in Criminal Revision No. 93/2006. The revision application was filed by the present petitioner through his power of attorney holder challenging the said order dated 15/6/2006. After hearing the power of attorney in person and the Counsel for the wife, the learned Additional Sessions Judge observed that when the petitioner was directed to remain personally present before the court, he could not be allowed to represent by his power of attorney. For this purpose the learned Additional Sessions Judge also relied upon T.C. Mathai and another V. District and Sessions Judge, AIR 1999 S.C. 1385. The learned Additional Sessions Judge observed that just to avoid his arrest and recovery proceeding pending before the Magistrate, he had adopted the method of filing the application through his power of attorney. This application came to be rejected on 27/7/2006. Meanwhile, the learned J.M.F.C. awarded the sentence of imprisonment to the petitioner for non payment of the maintenance amount and he was taken in custody. In such circumstances, he filed the present writ petition challenging the order of the Additional Sessions Judge in Criminal Revision No. 93/2006.

4. After perusal of the record it is clear that the respondent wife had filed the maintenance application NO.130/1997 for maintenance for herself and her minor daughter wherein the maintenance was granted by the J.M.F.C., Ichalkaranji. That order was challenged before the Sessions Court in Revision Application NO. 148/2003. That Revision Application was also rejected on 17/8/2004 and thus, the order of maintenance passed by J.M.F.C. had become final. Pending that revision application, the wife and the minor daughter had filed an application under section 125(3) for recovery of arrears of maintenance amount and on 5/3/2004, on that application notice was served on the petitioner. Later on the order of maintenance passed in Misc. Application No.130/1999 was confirmed by the Sessions Court. On 15/6/2006 on behalf of the petitioner, his father claiming to be the power of attorney holder filed an application seeking to set aside the maintenance order on several grounds. The learned Magistrate rejected that application on the



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