SupremeToday Landscape Ad
Back
Next
Headnote Court Copy Facts Arguments Court observation Judicial Analysis Case Map Category Hierarchy Table of Content
Listen Article Pause Article
judgment-img

2007 Supreme(Bom) 219

IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT BOMBAY
A.H. Joshi and R.C. Chavan, JJ.
VIJAYKUMAR s/o MADHUKAR - Petitioner
Vs.
CASTE SCRUTINY COMMITTEE, AMRAVATI and others - Respondents
W.P. No. 731 of 2007
Decided on 20-2-2007

Subject

Caste Certificate Scrutiny - Tribe Claim Verification

Act Referred

MAHARASHTRA SCHEDULED CASTES, SCHEDULED TRIBES, DE-NOTIFIED TRIBES VIMUKTA JATIS , NOMADIC TRIBES, OTHER BACKWARD CLASSES AND SPECIAL BACKWARD CATEGORY REGULATION OF ISSUANCE AND VERIFICATION OF CASTES CERTIFICATE ACT : S.8

Headnote

Maharashtra Scheduled Castes, Scheduled Tribes, De-Notified Tribes, Nomadic Tribes, Other Backward Classes and Special Backward (Regulation of Issuance and Verification of) Caste Certificate Act, 2000 - Section 8 - Burden of proof for caste claim. - Whenever Scrutiny Committee directs candidate to prove claim, claimant has to prove claim like any other fact required to be proved before any other Court according to law in existence.

       Maharashtra Scheduled Castes, Scheduled Tribes, De-Notified Tribes, Nomadic Tribes, Other Backward Classes and Special Backward (Regulation of Issuance and Verification of) Caste Certificate Act, 2000 - Section 8 - Tribe/Caste claim - Burden to prove. - In no manner, any duty or burden is seen fastened on the Committee requiring the Committee to be proactive and search the evidence of proof supporting the candidate’s claim of caste/Tribe or contrary. It needs to be noted that law does not create any presumption that a certificate once issued by the competent authority carries any presumptive value. In fact, the certificate when issued is, on the very issuance, valid only subject to scrutiny. Therefore whenever the matter reaches the Scrutiny Committee, and the Scrutiny Committee directs the candidate to prove claim, the claimant has to prove his claim like any other fact as is required to be proved before any other Court of law or Tribunal according to law in existence. It would, therefore, be contrary to Section 8 to expect that the Scrutiny Committee shall take a lead to disprove the objection to the certificate or prove any suspicion that has been raised in relation to worthiness and truthfulness of caste claim or evidence produced by candidate.

Advocates appeared:
For petitioner: R.S. Parsodkar
For respondent No.1: S.M. Puranik.

ORAL JUDGMENT A.H. JOSHI, J.:- The petitioner had applied for verification of certificate dated 2-7-1986, MRC 81/239/86 issued by Executive Magistrate Shegaon District Buldana towards his Tribe claim to belong to ‘Thakur’ Scheduled Tribe. He needed verification of Tribe claim as he was elected as a Councilor in Municipal Council, Shegaon.

2. In this petition service on the respondents 2 to 4 is not necessary as those are proforma parties. The petitioner challenges the order of Scheduled Tribe Certificate Scrutiny Committee, Amravati Division Amravati (for short described as the Scrutiny Committee) delivered on 17-2-2007 Annexure-XXII. invalidating his claim as ‘Thakur’ Scheduled Tribe.

3. Heard Learned Advocate Mr. Ram Parsodkar for the petitioner and the Learned Advocate Mr. Sudhir M. Puranik for the respondent No.1.

4. It is seen that the petitioner had furnished before the respondent No.1. in all 20 documents. Out of those, the documents at Sr. Nos. 1, 2, 4, 7, 8, 10, 13, 14 and 16 to 20 (Total 13 in number) are of recent origin do not prove status of forefathers of the petitioner as belonging to Scheduled Tribe ‘Thakur.’

5. Other documents are referable to period, which is prior to 1966. The Vigilance Cell conducted enquiry and gave report to following effect:-

A) The old documents in respect of paternal relatives of the applicants show his caste as Thakur.

B) The information regarding traits characteristics, Gods, Goddesses, surnames, festival, traditions, customs, songs, dances of the applicants family do not resemble to those of Thakur Scheduled Tribe, and thus his affinity is not proved towards Thakur.

Scheduled Tribe.

[Quoted from page 103 of Paper Book of Writ Petition]

6. Petitioner furnished written representation objecting to the report of the Vigilance Cell. Relevant portion whereof is at page 76 of the writ petition paper book. Its true translation whereof reads as follows:

“However, since the Committee was not satisfied, above information was asked by conducting home enquiry from me and my brother. At that time, my brother and myself also told the information about the social status and culture of our family practiced during 100 to 150 in past and having received it from my grandfather from his father and by my father from his father and I myself from my father as we have experienced in the marriage ceremony, as it was then performed. However, it seems that Vigilance Cell Officer Shri R.D. Chatjan was not satisfied.

As on date, since we are living in City, we have come into contact with other communities we have started worshiping Hindu God and Goddesses and their photography are there in our house. This itself was objected by Vigilance Cell and Research Officer and a remark was passed to the effect that culture traits do not tally with those of Thakur Tribe as were recorded after study. In fact, whatever we have stated is the social status and culture of the “Thakur” Tribe it was based on the information about Thakur Scheduled Tribe, available with them. The Vigilance Cell and Research Officer should have verified it and then should have made the observation thereon. However, without doing so imaginary adverse remark is passed which is wrong and is not in accordance with law and hence, is not acceptable to me. In fact, when I have submitted concrete evidence of revenue record prior to 1950 and statement of my father (who is aged 65 years), which is in fact correct statement, decision on merit needs to be taken and a validity certificate should be issued in my favour.”

7. The Committee framed issues which are quoted below along with Committee's findings:

Sr. No. Issues Findings No

1. Whether the claim of the present applicant is No

proved by way of documentary evidence?

2. Whether the claim of the applicant sustains

by way of affinity test? No

3. Whether the applicant is entitled to Scheduled

Tribe status as per current legal position? No

4. What order As per final order

given below.

[Quoted fro































































1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
SupremeToday Portrait Ad
supreme today icon
whatsapp-icon Back to top