2006 Supreme(Bom) 838
IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT BOMBAY
(PANAJIBENCH)
A.P. LAVANDE & N.A. BRITTO, JJ.
Pramil @ Premanand Rao - Appellant
Versus
State of Goa - Respondent
Criminal Appeal No.2 of 2006
Decided on 5th June, 2006.
S. SAUD AGAR, for Appellant.
S. N. SARDESSAI, P.P., for State.
Headnote:Indian Penal Code, 1860 - Sections 302, 394 and 201 - Circumstantial evidence under Sections 302, 394 and 201, IPC - Accused and the deceased unknown to each other - Payment of telephone bill - Last seen - Report produced before police station at the eleventh hour and was a format - Some mortal remained - No whisper from investigating officer as to what happened to gold earrings, finger-ring and nose-ring - Evidence of Sweta regarding the wearing of ornament but she did not describe gold bangles, catlis worn by the deceased hand - View of the Court that why the patlis are worn by Hindu ladies on festive occasion and the deceased was going to meet the accused on being called by not for any festive occasion - Police officer who investigates cases owes a solemn duty to the society - Case based on circumstantial evidence - Five circumstances dealt in case does not prove the guilt of the offence - Benefit of doubt is granted to the accused - Accused be set aside at liberty under Section 302 in murder case.
2. The case of the prosecution was based on circumstantial evidence. As per the prosecution, the accused and the deceased were known to one another and on 28.11.2002, the accused phoned the deceased twice, as stated by her daughter, and thereafter the deceased Aneya left the house after 10.00 a.m. and whilst going, took with her a telephone bill to be paid, and her daughter's slippers to be exchanged, and on her way to Pernem, she took a lift from Sudin Malik/P.W.13 at about 10.30 a.m. from Suke Kulan to Pernem, near Sandesh Printers, (and not near the watch shop, where according to her daughter Sweta Kerkar/P.W.1, the accused had promised to meet her) and that was the last seen of her. It appears that her husband Anant/P.W.4, searched for her on the same day by going about to several places as she had not come, and on 29.11.2002, gave a missing report at Pernem Police Station; it appears that the deceased Aneya as well as the accused, resided within the jurisdiction of the Pernem Police Station but the said missing report has not been produced by the prosecution and what was produced at the eleventh hour was a format with inputs about the missing person (Exhibit 81). On 30.11.2002, the Investigation Officer/P.W.22, who at the relevant time was in charge of the Anjuna Police Station, received information from his counterpart at Mapusa Police Station, stating that some mortal remains were seen at the hillock at Mama, Siolim, which area is presumably closer to the Mapusa Police Station, and pursuant thereto, P.W.22 Wilson D'Souza, visited the place and conducted the inquest/ scene of offence panchanama. This he did after registering a case of V.D. and what he found there was a jaw bone and a skull, which was later opined to be that of an adult female in the age group of 40 to 45 years and also some hair regarding which no effort was made to find out whether it related to the same skull, assuming that such an exercise was possible, and besides the I.O. also found a white printed saree (Exhibit 1), a black blouse (Exhibit 2), black sandals (exhibit 3), a silvertoering (exhibit 4), a ghagra (Exhibit 5), white sandals (Exhibit 6), shoulder bag (Exhibit 7), which were later on 1-12-2002 were identified by her daughter, son and husband as belonging to the deceased and on the basis of the same, it was presumed that the said mortal remains were those of the deceased Smt. Aneya.
3. After the deceased Aneya had not returned home on 28-11-2002, her husband P.W.4/Anant along with his brother-in-law Ramakant Tulaskar went in search of her and even went to the Pernem Police Station to find out whether his wife, the deceased Aneya, had met with an accident and on the next morning i.e. on 29-11-2002 P.W.4/Anant along with Panchayat Member Pradip along with a photograph lodged a missing report. On 1-122002 on being informed through P.I. Pernem Police Station the daughter (P. W.1), the husband (P.W.4) and the son (P.W.5) came to the Anjuna Police Station and the F.LR. came to be lodged at about 9.00 hours by P.W.11 Sweta only after seeing the mortal remains and the clothes and other articles found at the scene. We have already stated that the missing report lodged by P.W.4/Anant at the Pernem Police Station has not been produced by the prosecution. The said report would have provided corroborative evidence not only as regards the circumstances in which the deceased Aneya had left the house but also the description of her clothes and her gold ornaments. Instead of producing the said missing report, what was pro