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2008 Supreme(Bom) 698

IN THE HIGH COURT OF BOMBAY
Khanwilkar A.M., J.
Sarigam Containers Pvt. Ltd. - Petitioners.
Versus
Magatullndustries Limited - Respondent.
AND
Videocon International Limited - Applicant.
Company Application No. 147 of 2000 in Company Petition No. 14 of 1997
Decided on : 2-6-2008.

Advocates appeared:
N.N. Bhadrashcle, for petitioners.
Ms. Dipali Bhalekar i./b, Bilawala & Co., for respondent.

Headnote:Civil Procedure Code, 1908 - Order XXXIX, Rules 1 and 2-Companies Act, 1956, Sections 433 and 536-Transaction-Whether can be treated as bona fide.-In the present case, even if the pleadings are fairly read, there is absolutely no case made out by the applicant that the Rent Note and the supplementary agreement or any other agreement was executed by the company in liquidation as well as the applicant without any knowledge for the winding-up proceedings. In the absence of such plea, it necessarily follows that both the company in liquidation as well as the applicant had complete knowledge about the winding-up proceedings. As a matter of fact, the company in liquidation was admittedly served with the company petition as back as on 18th January, 1997. Appearance on behalf of the company in liquidation was also entered in the proceedings after service of the notice and yet the Rent Note in question came to be executed on 13th June, 1997, which is obviously with the knowledge of the winding-up proceedings. If transaction is entered with such knowledge, the question is, whether such a transaction can be treated as bona fide. For the sake of repetition, it is apposite to re-state the legal position that, if the transaction is for the benefit of and in the interest of the company or for keeping the company going or keeping the thing going generally, it ought to be confirmed being bona fide. However, this is a factual aspect to be pleaded and proved. Significantly, this aspect is nowhere pleaded in the application under consideration. Moreso, if we were to look at the agreement in question, even the said agreement nowhere (even remotely) suggests that the same was executed by the parties without the knowledge of the winding-up proceedings or for that matter, the transaction was for the benefit of and in the interest of the company or for keeping the company going or keeping the things going generally. In the absence of such pleading, there is no need to examine any other aspect as the jurisdictional fact to exercise discretion in favour of the applicant so as to validate the transaction is completely lacking. Thus understood, the application will have to be thrown out on this sole ground.

KHANWILKAR A.M., J.: - By way of present application, applicant M/s. Videocon International Limited has approached this Court seeking a direction against the Official Liquidator to forthwith remove the seals put by him on the office premises being Room No. 33 on the third floor in the building known as Ajaydeep situated at 240, Perin Nariman Street, Fort, Mumbai (hereinafter referred to as the said premises) and permit the applicant to enter the same accuse the said premises as tenant thereof.

2. Briefly stated, the said premises were owned and possessed by M/s. Magatul Industries Limited (company in liquidation hereinafter referred to as the company). The petitioner M/s. Sarigam Containers Private Limited, one of the creditors of the said company in liquidation had issued statutory notice on 26th July, 1996. As the demand remained unfulfilled, the petitioner proceeded to file Company Petition No. 14 of 1997 praying for winding up of the company, on or about 25th October. 1996/28th November, 1996.

3. The said company petition was accepted by the Company Judge on 16th January, 1997, where after the company entered appearance in the said proceedings. During the pendency of the said company petition, however, the company executed rent note on 20 rupees stamp paper on 13th June, 1997.

4. The said document gives the description of the premises as all part and parcel of Office Room No. 33 on the 3rd floor admeasuring 431 square feet and the address, an indicated above: It is mentioned therein that the company is owner of No. 806 equity shares of Rs. 10/ - each bearing Nos. 15639 to 16444 and 4838 Loan Bond Certificates of Rs. 5/- each bearing Nos. 77785 to 82632 of Deepak Talib Estate Private Limited. Consequent to the company holding of said equity shares and loan bond certificates, had been allotted the said office premises and had every right to lease out the same. It is then stated that the company has let out and leased the said premises to the applicant with effect from the date of Rent Note (i.e. 13th June, 1997) on terms and conditions mentioned therein. The monthly rent .vas fixed at Rs. 2500/-. The tenure of the lease was fixed as 11 months. It is noted that the applicant had paid a sum of Rs. 27, 500/- towards advance of 11 months rent to the company. It is also provided that the said premises have been granted to the applicant for its office use and the applicant were to be entitled to sub-lease or assign the said premises to anybody and the company had no objection for the same. The other term in the said agreement which needs to be adverted to is that of actual possession of the premises was handed over to the applicant and the applicant was occupying it as t office premises. The Rent Note was executed at Mumbai. The 11 months term of lease deed was to expire on 12th May, 1998.

5. Significantly, it is noticed that supplementary lease agreement was executed on 20 rupees stamp paper on 14th January, 1998 reiterating the terms specified in the earlier agreement and extending the lease for further period on same terms and conditions.

6. The above noted company petition eventually came to be admitted on 3rd March, 1998.

7. It is also noticed that the applicant sent letter dated 5th May, 1998 to the company , requesting for renewal of lease on same terms I and conditions in respect of the said premises which was to expire on 12th May, 1998 as per the supplementary agreement dated 14th January, 1998. No further communication or document has been placed on record to indicate whether that request was formally accepted by the company or otherwise.

8. The case of the applicant is that the company extended the lease term for further period on same terms and conditions. Be that as it may, the winding up order came to be passed by the Company Judge in the pending company petition on 12th January, 1999.

9. Acting upon the aforesaid order, the Official Liquidator proceeded to take over possession of estate and properties of the company. In
























































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