2012 (1) ALL MR 23
In the High Court of Bombay at Aurangabad
S.S. SHINDE
Nandkishor Kanhyalal Agrawal
Versus
Dhule Municipal Corporation & Others
CIVIL REVISION APPLICATION NO. 97 OF 2005
Decided on : 09-09-2011
It is true that, while exercising revisional jurisdiction, the Court should not interfere in the discretion exercised by the Court in condoning the delay unless the exercise of discretion was wholly on untenable grounds or arbitrary or perverse. However, in the present case, it is abundantly clear from the discussion hereinabove that, the exercise of discretion by the Appellate Court was wholly on untenable grounds, said was arbitrary and perverse. There was delay of more than six years in filing the appeal. No better particulars are given in the application for condonation of delay. The Appellate Court has not passed the order condoning the delay on the grounds which are taken in the application for condonation of delay and by general observations that, the suit is in respect of public property and money and therefore, in the interest of justice, the delay is required to be condoned, the Appellate Court has allowed the application. Therefore, this is a fit case in which interference in the impugned judgment and order is warranted.
Civil Procedure Code, 1908 - Section 115 - Revision - If impugned order is interim in nature or not finally decideslis, revision under Section 115 of Code will not be maintainable.
A careful perusal of the provisions of Section 14 of the Limitation Act would make it abundantly clear in computing the period of limitation for any suit the time during which the plaintiff has been prosecuting with due diligence another civil proceeding, whether in a Court of first instance or of appeal or revision, against the defendant shall be excluded, where the proceeding relates to the same matter in issue and is prosecuted in good faith in a Court which, from defect of jurisdiction or other cause of a like nature, is unable to entertain it.
In the instant case, the trial Court had jurisdiction to entertain the application under Order IX, Rule 13 of the Code of Civil Procedure and the respondents herein, had rightly filed the said application for restoration of the suit. Therefore, in the facts of this case, it cannot be said that, there was any defect of jurisdiction or other cause of a like nature and the trial Court was unable to entertain the said proceedings. The applicant is entitled for the benefit of provisions of Section 14 of the Limitation Act, cannot be accepted.
LIMITATION ACT, 1963 - Section 5 - Applicability of - Section 5 of Act, cannot be made applicable differently to a private citizen and as to Governmental authorities.
LIMITATION ACT, 1963 - Section 5 - Term "sufficient cause". - Term "sufficient cause" under Section 5 of Act must comply with concept of reasonable time and proper conduct of concerned party.
LIMITATION ACT, 1963 - Section 14 - Exclusion of time - While computing period of limitation for any suit, time during which plaintiff has been prosecuting with due diligence another civil proceedings against defendant, shall be excluded.
This Civil Revision Application takes exception to the order dated 17011005 passed by the 2nd Adhoc Additional District Judge, Dhule in Civil M.A. No. 89 of 2003.
2. The background facts leading to file this Civil Revision Application as disclosed by the applicant are as under:
The applicant herein is the original plaintiff in Special Civil Suit No. 254 of 1996 and respondent No.1 herein is the local authority governed by the Statute and respondent Nos. 2 and 3 are the responsible and concerned officers of respondent No.1 and they are original defendants in the above mentioned Special Civil Suit No. 254 of 1996.
The applicant herein filed Special Civil Suit No. 254 of 1996 against the present respondents and in the said suit, the respondents appeared through their Counsel but they neither filed their written statement nor appeared for hearing. Hence, the trial Court decided the said special civil suit exparte.
The present applicant, after passing the exparte judgment and decree in the above mentioned suit, filed execution proceedings against the respondents. In the said execution proceedings also, the respondents appeared belatedly and filed application for stay of execution proceedings on 23031998, but the Executing Court rejected the said application.
It is the case of the revision applicant that, with malafide intention, the respondents herein filed application for restoration of the above referred suit under Order 9 Rule 13 of the Code of Civil Procedure beyond limitation with the application of condonation of delay. The said application for condonation of delay was numbered as Misc. Civil Application No. 109 of 1997. The trial Court, after recording the evidence of both the sides and after hearing the parties, rejected the said application for condonation of delay on 24042003, on the ground that, there is no sufficient cause made out by the present respondents for condonation of delay. Consequently, the said restoration application is finally disposed of by the learned trial Court.
Thereafter, the original defendants i.e. respondents herein, filed appeal against the exparte judgment and decree passed by the learned trial Court in Special Civil Suit No. 254 of 1996 after a long delay which is near about 61/ 2 years. The said appeal is accompanied with delay condonation application which is numbered and registered as Civil Misc. Application No. 89 of 2003. In the said Civil Misc. Application No. 89 of 2003 the respondents herein contended that, the above referred Misc. Civil Application No. 109 of 1997 was for restoration of the Special Civil Suit No. 254 of 1996, which was decided and decreed as exparte. According to the revision applicant, this fact itself shows that, the original defendants with malafide intention availed the different legal remedies one after another, in fact, the defendants could have take the precaution to avail proper single remedy or both remedies available to them simultaneously.
The said Civil Misc. Application No. 89 of 2003 for condonation of delay filed by the respondents herein, came to be allowed by order dated 17012005. Being aggrieved by the said order allowing the application for condonation of delay in filing the appeal by the District Court, Dhule, this Civil Revision Application is filed.
3. Learned Counsel appearing for the revision applicant submits that, the lower appellate Court exercised its jurisdiction with material irregularity in allowing the application for condonation of delay without taking into consideration the fact that, the remedy availed by the respondents and the application filed by them for condonation of delay are barred by the principles of “resjudicata” and “estoppel”. It is submitted that, the lower appellate Court exercised its jurisdiction illegally and not complied with the mandatory provisions of Order 9 Rule 13 of the Code of the Civil Procedure Code.
It is further submitted that, the lower appellate Court has taken a wrong and lenient view on
Login now and unlock free premium legal research
Login to SupremeToday AI and access free legal analysis, AI highlights, and smart tools.
Login
now!
India’s Legal research and Law Firm App, Download now!
Copyright © 2023 Vikas Info Solution Pvt Ltd. All Rights Reserved.