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2012 Supreme(Bom) 60

2012 (2) ALL MR 112
High Court of Judicature at Bombay
GIRISH GODBOLE
Pius Bonaventure Fernandes
Versus
Manu Narang (Deceased) & Others
CIVIL REVISION APPLICATION NO. 115 OF 2010
Decided on : 10-01-2012

Advocates Appeared:
For the Petitioner:Mrs. Usha Purohit, Advocate.
For the Respondents:R1 (a) & R1 (b), P.S. Dani a/w Das Gupta i/b. M/s. Jhangiani Narula & Associate, Advocates.

Headnote:Civil Procedure Code, 1908 - Section 9 - Suit for declaration - Where in a suit for declaration that plaintiff is tenant of defendant, defendant not denied tenancy rights of plaintiff therefore defendant cannot contend that suit was barred by limitation.

       Insofar as the question of limitation is concerned, the trial Court and the Appellate Court have clearly overlooked the real substance of the reliefs claimed in the suit. By amending plaint in the suit, prayer (a-i) was added. That was the main prayer in the suit. In Court’s opinion, even with prayer clause (a) which was a prayer for declaration, prayer (b) which was a prayer for possession was clearly governed by Article 64 of the Schedule to the Indian Limitation Act, 1963. Prayer (a) was really in the nature of surplus age. Even if it is assumed that it was necessary to seek declaration, still the suit was not barred by limitation. It is an admitted position that the relationship between the petitioner tenant and respondent landlord was governed by the provisions of Bombay Rent Act, 1947. Once Such relationship was governed by the Bombay Rent Act, 1947 there can only be two modes of extinguishment of tenancy rights. The first is by an express surrender of tenancy by a tenant which is not the case in hand. The second mode of extinguishment of tenancy is by a decree of competent Court. In V. Dhanpal Chettiar V. Yesodai Ammal, 1979 Mh LJ (SC) 773 : 1979 (4) SCC 214 : AIR 1979 SC 1745 the Constitution Bench of the Supreme Court has clearly held that in respect of the premises governed by the Bombay Rent Act, 1947, the tenancy does not get terminated even by issuance of a notice of termination of tenancy and can come to an end only by a decree of a competent Court. This legal position is well established. Therefore even in respect of relief of declaration the time will begin to run only from express denial of tenancy rights of the plaintiff by the defendant. In the present case, in fact, even after filing of the suit, the defendant did not deny the tenancy rights of the plaintiff as is evident from the order dated 21.9.1999 passed in the present suit. In view of this, it was not open for the defendant to contend that the suit was barred by limitation. Court has therefore no hesitation to hold that the findings on the question of limitation as recorded by the trial Court and the Appellate Court are perverse and the same are liable to be quashed and set aside and are accordingly quashed and set aside.

       Civil Procedure Code, 1908 - Section 9 - Suit for declaration of tenancy - Where only part of building collapsed in which tenant occupying premises and landlord acknowledged tenancy of plaintiff as subsisting therefore on demolition of entire old building by landlord for reconstruction, landlord estopped from claiming that tenancy rights of tenant extinguished.

Judgment :

1. Can a Landlord who has accepted the status of the Plaintiff as a tenant turn back and say that the Plaintiff is not the tenant? Can a Landlord who has made a statement before the Court that he has given undertaking to the BMC that the Defendant Landlord will allot the Plaintiff portion of equivalent area at the same place and location of the repaired/reconstructed building thereafter turn back and say that the tenant has no right to claim any tenancy in respect of the building which is constructed after demolition of the old structure? These are the principal questions which have to be answered in this Civil Revision Application.

2. By an order dated 31/3/2010, the learned Single Judge (J. H. Bhatia, J) had directed that the Petition will be finally disposed of. Subsequently by order dated 27/6/2011 rule was issued and liberty was granted to apply for a fixed date of hearing. Accordingly, the Petition has been heard by me. Respondent No. 1(c) Ashok Narang has died but his heirs are already on record as Respondent Nos. 1(a) and 1(b).

BRIEF RESUME OF FACTS

3. It is necessary to give a brief resume of facts. The Petitioner was the tenant of residential premises situated at 6th Floor on the rear side of the building known as ‘Gorden House’ situated at 5, Battery Street, Colaba, Mumbai for an approximate carpet area of 364.36 sq. feet. One Manu Narang (Predecessor in title of the Respondents) purchased the said building and thus became landlord. In the month of May, 1989 a portion of the said building collapsed. As a result of which the Mumbai Repairs and Reconstruction Board which is a constituent Board of Maharashtra Housing and Area Development Authority (MHADA) established under the Maharashtra Housing and Area Development Act, 1976 took steps under Chapter 8 of the MHAD Act, 1976. The Petitioner was granted temporary transit accommodation in a transit camp at Borivali in the month of November, 1989. The Petitioner was thus an occupant in respect of the said building “Gorden House”.

4. On 3rd September, 1999, the Petitioner filed R.A.D. Suit No. 1412 of 1999 in the Court of Small Causes against Manu Narang for the following reliefs:

“(a) For a declaration that the Plaintiff is the tenant of the Defendant in respect of the premises in the repaired/ reconstructed building known as “Gordon House”, or by any other name situate at 5, Battery Street, Colaba, Mumbai 400 039 and for an order and direction to the Defendant to allot the Plaintiff and put him in occupation and possession of a suitable and adequate premises in the said building;

(b) for interim andad-interim reliefs;

(c) for other and further reliefs as the nature of the case may warrant;

(d) for the cost of this suit.”

Subsequently by an amendment prayer (a)(i) was added to the plaint which reads thus:

“(a)(i) That the Defendants be decreed and ordered to put back the Plaintiff in possession of the newly constructed premises in lieu of his old tenanted premises admeasuring 650 sq. ft. or equivalent thereto viz. 6th floor, rear side (front side 3rd floor), building known as Gordon House, or by any other name situate at 5, Battery Street, Colaba, Mumbai 400 039.”

5. Briefly stated it was the case of the Petitioner that he was monthly tenant of the premises on the 6th floor, rear side and that the Defendant was landlord. That on 11th May, 1989 a portion of the building collapsed whereby the Petitioner was dishoused and he was allotted temporary accommodation at Borivali in the transit camp. That the tenants of the building came together and made efforts for redevelopment of the building, but for want of funds they were unable to do so. That the Plaintiff was the only dishoused person. That it was the obligation of the Defendant to provide alternate accommodation once MHADA had granted NOC for redevelopment. That MHADA had issued notice of ejectment from the transit camp on 7/1/1998. That the Defendant got the new building plans sanctioned on 13/2/1997. That























































































































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