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2011 Supreme(Bom) 1249

2012 (2) ALL MR 178
Bombay High Court
GIRISH GODBOLE, J.
Deepak Dwarkaprasad Gupta & Anr.
Vs
M/s. Sitaram Enterprises
Writ Petition No. 7328 of 2011
Decided On : 17/10/2011

Headnote:Civil Procedure Code, 1908 - Order VI, Rule 17 - Amendment of plaint - Where an application for amendment of plaint was filed beyond 12 years from date of filing of written statement therefore question whether application barred by limitation or not, ought to have been kept open by trial Court for being agitated at time of trial.

       Coming to the merits of the proposed amendment, it is no doubt true that the amendment has been moved at a very belated stage when the Defendant was undergoing cross- examination. It is possible that with view to fill up lacuna in the case or in the oral evidence, the plaintiff might have filed this application at the belated stage. Denial of title was made known to the plaintiff way back in the year 1996 when the original written statement was filed and the amendment application was filed on 5.3.2011 is clearly beyond 12 years from the date of filing of sritten statement. The question however, remains is that as to whether is a suit for eviction in which prayer for possession is already made, amendment seeking addition of one ground can be stated to be barred by limitation or, bar of limitation will not arise because there was no addition of any prayer but only a ground of eviction was sought to be added. The Judge of the trial Court should have kept this aspect in mind and ought to have made certain observations and ideally this issue ought to have been kept open for being agitated at the time of trial. This has not been done. The impugned order is otherwise a discretionary order which may not call for any interference. The second aspect which the trial Court has overlooked is the fact that because of the impugned order prejudice would be caused to the petitioners and it was essential to award costs for such prejudice. Even this has not been done. Hence it is necessary to interfere with the impugned judgment and order to the limited extent (1) by keeping issue of limitation expressly oven and (2) by awarding costs to the petitioners.

       Civil Procedure Code, 1908 - Order VI, Rule 17 - Scope of - Provisions of Order VI, Rule 17 of Code shall not apply to or in respect of any pleadings filed before commencement of Section 16 of CPC (Amendment) Act 1999 and Section 7 of 2002 Act.

       From perusal of Section 16(2), it is made clear that the provisions of Rule 17 of Order VI shall not apply to or in respect of any pleadings filed before the commencement of Section 16 of the Code of Civil Procedure (Amendment) Act, 1999 and Section 7 of the 2002 Act. It is in this context one has to consider the case in hand where the plaintiff is seeking amendment of plaint which was filed in the year 1995. From conjoint reading of Section 16 of the 1999 Amendment Act and Sections 7 and 16 of 2002 Amendment Act, it is clear that the proviso will not be attracted to the facts of the present case since the suit is filed in the year 1995. The bar contained in proviso to Rule 17, Order VI of the Code applies. The said Judgment is therefore clearly distinguishable on facts and has no application.

       

JUDGMENT:

1. Heard Mr. D.R. Singh, Advocate for the Petitioner and Mr. Girish Lodha, partner of the Respondent (Plaintiff) firm Rule. By consent rule made returnable forthwith and Petition is taken up for hearing on board.

2. Original Plaintiff had filed R.A.E. Suit No. 615 of 1995 for eviction on the ground of default, permanent construction and change of user etc. Subsequently, present Respondent M/s. Sitaram Enterprises a partnership firm, was substituted in place of and instead of the original Plaintiff. The Defendant filed Written Statement on 18/7/1996 and paragraph-1 thereof indicates that the Defendant did not admit the status of the Plaintiff as owner/landlord and the Defendant had also disputed the relationship of landlord and tenant. Various other defences were also raised. After the amendment of the plaint additional written statement was filed on 24/3/2004. Issues were framed on 3/1/2003. Additional issues were framed on 5/5/2005. Thereafter the trial commenced. The Respondent examined its partner. Cross-examination was completed Orders regarding admissibility of documents was passed on 4/11/2009. Thereafter, the Petitioner No. 1 also filed affidavit of examination in chief on 12/7/2010 and he was cross-examined on 1/12/2010 and 6/12/2010. Thereafter the hearing was adjourned on various dates till 5/3/2011 and on 5/3/2011 the Respondent filed an Application below Exh. 62 for amendment of plaint The Application was seeking prayer to addparagraphs 8(a) to 8(f) in the plaint.

3. This Application was opposed by the Petitioners on various grounds. By impugned Judgment and Order dated 13/7/2011, the learned Judge of the Small Causes Court at Mumbai presiding in C.R. No. 37 in Bandra Branch had allowed the said Application for amendment giving rise to the present Writ Petition.

4. Learned Advocate for the Petitioners contends that such an amendment would be barred by the proviso to Order 6 Rule 17 of the Code of Civil Procedure, 1908. In support of this submission, the learned Advocate has relied upon the Judgment of learned Single Judge at Aurangabad Bench (S.S.Shinde, J) in case of Anil Vishwanath Jadhav v/s. Pankaj Indrajeet Bassi 2010(2) Mh.L.J. 2201. Relying on the said Judgment, the learned Counsel for the Petitioners submitted that even in that case the suit was filed in the year 2001 i.e. prior to the amendment of the Code of Civil Procedure, 1908 by the Code of Civil Procedure (Amendment) Act, 2002 and hence ratio of the said Judgment will be a binding precedent.

5. Even on merits, the learned Counsel for the Petitioners submits that the proposed amendment would entirely change the nature of suit and the same had been made at the belated stage with malafide intention. Learned Counsel also submitted that the amendment was barred by limitation since the denial of title, if any, was made known to the Plaintiff way back on 18/7/1996 when the Written Statement was filed and the Application for amendment not having been filed within 12 years there from, the proposed 1 2010(2) Mh.L.J. 220 amendment sought to incorporate the plea which was clearly barred by limitation.

6. Partner of the Respondent Firm is appearing in person and supported the impugned order.

7. I have considered rival submissions. At the outset, it is necessary to decide the question as to whether the bar contained in proviso of Order 6 Rule 17 of the Code, 1908 would apply. Parliament has enacted the Code of Civil Procedure (Amendment) Act, 1999 on 30 December, 1999. Section 16 of this Act reads thus :

“In the First Schedule, in Order VI,--

(i) rule 5 shall be omitted;

(ii) in rule 15, after sub-rule (3), the following sub-rule shall be inserted, namely:--

"(4) The person verifying the pleading shall also furnish an affidavit in support of his pleadings.";

(iii) rules 17 and 18 shall be omitted.”

8. Section 32 of this 1999 Act provides for repeal and saving. This Act was however not brought into force as it is on account of the opposition from the lega



















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