In the High Court of Bombay at Aurangabad
R.M. BORDE
Mohammad Hayatkhan Karimkhan & Another
Versus
Taramati w/o Sadhu Khindkar & Others
WRIT PETITION NO.576 OF 2010
Decided on : 14-09-2010
Tenancy - Specific Performance of Agreement - Transfer of Property Act - [Section 53-A of the Transfer of Property Act, Tenancy Act]
Fact of the Case:
The petitioners, original plaintiffs, sought quashment of an order passed by the Civil Judge, Junior Division, related to a suit claiming specific performance of an agreement executed by the defendants. The dispute related to land in a village. The plaintiffs claimed to be in possession of the property as tenants and sought specific performance of the agreement as the defendants failed to honor it.
Finding of the Court:
The court rejected the application to frame an additional issue in respect of tenancy, stating that the plea of tenancy raised by the plaintiffs was not bona fide and did not form the core issue for determination of the claim raised in the suit. The court also noted that the application was tendered at the fag end of the trial, seemingly to delay the trial and continue the plaintiffs' possession over the property.
Issues: The main issue was whether the plea of tenancy raised by the plaintiffs should be considered and whether it formed the core issue for determination of the claim raised in the suit.
Ratio Decidendi: The court held that the plea of tenancy raised by the plaintiffs was not bona fide and did not form the core issue for determination of the claim raised in the suit. The court also noted that the application was tendered at the fag end of the trial, seemingly to delay the trial and continue the plaintiffs' possession over the property.
Final Decision: The court dismissed the writ petition, ruling that the plea of tenancy raised by the plaintiffs did not deserve favorable consideration and that the same needed to be dismissed. The court discharged the rule and ordered no costs in the case.
Heard Mrs.Kulkarni, learned Counsel for petitioners and Mr.S.Y.Mahajan, learned Counsel for Respondents No.1 to 3.
Rule. Rule made returnable forthwith and heard finally by consent of learned Counsel for respective parties.
2. Petitioners are original plaintiffs and are seeking quashment of the order dated 03.12.2009, passed by Civil Judge, Junior Division, Bhoom, below Exhibit-86 in Regular Civil Suit No.120/2006.
3. Petitioners - original plaintiffs instituted suit against defendants - respondents herein claiming specific performance of agreement alleged to have been executed on 21.12.1976 by the defendants. The dispute relates to land S.No.70/D (G.No.129) situate at village Mankeshwar, Tq. Bhoom.
4. It is contended by plaintiffs in the plaint that defendants are legal heirs of one Bajiaba Khindkar. He had a brother by name Dajiaba. Both of them are dead. It is contended that in the year 1975-76, Dajiaba and Bajiaba had handed over possession of the property to the plaintiffs on yearly lease basis. It is, thus, contended that they (plaintiffs) were in possession of the property as tenants. In the year 1976, Dajiaba and Bajiaba agreed to alienate an area to the extent of 57 ares for consideration of Rs. 2500/- to plaintiff no.1 and executed 'Isar Pavati' on 21.12.1976. Deceased brothers accepted Rs.1500/- towards part of consideration amount and balance was agreed to be paid at the time of execution of sale deed. The land was already given in possession of plaintiffs and after execution of agreement to sell, their possession continued on the basis of said agreement. The deceased brothers were required to obtain permission in respect of alienation of the property and thereafter sale deed was to be executed. During their lifetime, deceased brothers Dajiaba and Bajiaba did not secure the permission. After their demise, defendants herein were supposed to secure the permission and complete the transaction, however, defendants no.1 to 3 presented Regular Civil Suit No.79/83 against plaintiffs claiming decree of perpetual injunction. Said suit came to be dismissed on 28.11.1989. Against dismissal of suit, an appeal was presented, being Regular Civil Appeal No.06/90 and said appeal came to be dismissed on 10.03.1998. Plaintiffs, thus, are claiming decree of specific performance against defendants as they failed to honour the agreement executed by deceased Dajiaba and Bajiaba.
5. Defendants appeared and resisted the suit by filing written statement. Defendants have specifically denied the contention in respect of alleged tenancy of the plaintiffs. They have also denied their liability in respect of execution of sale deed in favour of plaintiffs and prayed for dismissal of the suit.
6. The trial Court, on the basis of pleadings raised by respective parties, framed issues on 06.03.2007 and proceeded to record evidence of the parties. In the suit, evidence of the parties has already been recorded and the matter was posted for hearing arguments. At that stage, plaintiffs moved an application requesting the Court to frame additional issue in respect of tenancy of the plaintiffs. It is the contention of the plaintiffs that before execution of the agreement to sell, they were inducted over the property in their capacity as tenants and as such, issue in respect of plaintiffs' tenancy in relation to the suit land is required to be framed.
7. The application was opposed by the defendants contending that the suit is essentially for specific performance of agreement and question in respect of alleged tenancy raised by plaintiffs does not fall for consideration or adjudication by the Court. It is contended that in the document at Exhibit102, plaintiffs have specifically contended that they are in possession on the basis of agreement to sell and in part performance of the agreement. It is also contended that the application is presented at belated stage when recording of evidence is over and the matter is posted for final argumen
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