2013 Supreme(Bom) 1531
IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT BOMBAY (NAGPUR BENCH)
PRASANNA B. VARALE, J.
Smt. Kalawatibai wd/o. Champatrao Satpute & Ors.
Vs.
Prakash s/o. Vitthalrao Kondawar & Anr.
Second Appeal No. 208 of 2013
Decided on: 12th August, 2013
Advocate appeared:
Mr. FJRDOS MIRZA, Counsel for the Appellants.
Mr. RAJEEV MADKHOLKAR, Counsel for the Respondents.
Headnote:Civil Procedure Code, 1908 - Section 100 - Second appeal. - Failure of appellant to raise any substantial question of law., renders second appeal wholly merit less.
Specific Relief Act, 1963 - Sections 16 and 20 - Limitation Act, 1963, Article 54 - Bar of limitation to suit for specific performance. - Where defendant failed to discharge his liability till 9.2.1980 as per agreement therefore suit for specific performance filed after 3 years is barred by limitation. - Forms 47 and 48 of the Appendix A of the Code of Civil Procedure prescribe the manner in which such averments are required to be made by the plaintiff. Indisputably, the plaintiff has not made any averment to that effect. He, as noticed hereinbefore, merely contended that he called upon defendant No. 2 to bring defendant No. 1 to execute a registered sale deed. Apart from the fact that the date of the purported demand has not been disclosed, admittedly no such demand was made upon defendant No. 1.
There is another aspect of the matter which cannot be lost sight of. The plaintiff filed the suit almost after six years from the date of entering into the agreement to sell. He did not bring any material on records to show that he had ever asked defendant No. 1, the owner of the property, to execute a deed of sale. He filed a suit only after he came to know that the suit land had already been sold by her in favour of the appellant herein. Furthermore, it was obligatory on the part of the plaintiff for obtaining a discretionary relief having regard to Section 20 of the Act to approach the Court within a reasonable time. Having regard to his conduct, the plaintiff was not entitled to a discretionary relief.
Either from date fixed for performance of contract, or if no such date fixed, then from date when plaintiff has notice that performance is refused - Amendment sought by vendee in suit seeking relief of specific performance. Amendment opposed by vendors. Held amounted to notice to vendee that performance is refused, and therefore limitation period began to run from date of opposition to said amendment.
Specific Relief Act, 1963 - Section 20 - Civil Procedure Code, 1908, Appendix-A, Form Nos. 47 and 48 - Limitation Act, 1963, Article 54 - Suit for specific performance. - Missing of necessary requirements contemplated under Form Nos. 47 and 48 of Code, in plaint, renders dismissal of suit justified.
By the present second appeal, the appellants are challenging the judgment and decree passed by the learned District Judge 1, Pandharkawada, dated 11/03/2013.
2. The brief facts giving rise to the present appeal can be summarized as follows:-
The appellants herein filed suit for specific performance of contract of sale with an alternative prayer of refund of the earnest money under the provisions of the Specific Relief Act. The subject matter of the proceedings was the lands having area 3 acres and 23 gunthas from Survey No. 14/1 and 11 acres 17 gunthas from Survey No. 14/2 of village Gaurala, Tahsil Moregaon, District Yavatmal. It was the case of the plaintiff that the defendants agreed to sale the suit property to the original plaintiff Champatrao for a total consideration of Rs.67,000/-. On the day of the agreement, plaintiff Champatrao paid Rs.10,000/- towards earnest money. Sale-Deed was to be executed on 15/04/1982. It was the further case of the plaintiff that Rs.30,000/- were to be paid on 31/21/1981 and as such the original plaintiff paid an amount of Rs.24,000/- in cash and issued three cheques of Rs.2,000/- each. As it came to the knowledge of the plaintiff that the defendants were in arrears of Rs.1,651.76 ps. towards charges of the State Electricity Board and as those charges were not paid, the electricity supply was disconnected. 1t also came to the knowledge of the plaintiff that as some house taxes were also due against the defendants, the plaintiff intimated his bank for stop of payment. Out of the three cheques issued by the plaintiff, two cheques were encashed. It was the case of the plaintiff that the balance consideration was to the tune of Rs.27,000/- and the defendants had agreed to execute the sale-deed on or before 15/04/1992 in discharge of their liability. It was further the case of the plaintiff that the suit lands were mortgaged by defendants with State Bank of India and the defendants were having an outstanding liability of Rs.14,000/-. The plaintiff submitted that the defendants agreed to him to clear encumbrances before execution of the sale-deed. The plaintiff called upon the defendants by issuing notice dated 26/04/1982 to discharge their liabilities. In reply dated 17/01/1983, the defendants agreed to discharge their liability before execution of the sale-deed and asked him to remain present in the Office of Sub-Registrar on 09/02/1983. But till 09/02/1983, the defendants failed to discharge their liability. Again a notice dated 22/04/1986 was issued calling upon the defendants to discharge their liability, but in spite of an oral assurance, the liability was not discharged by the defendants. It was further the case of the plaintiff that in the meantime, it came to the knowledge of the plaintiff that a civil suit namely R.C.S. No.107/1983 before the learned Civil Judge Junior Division, Wani was decreed against the defendants and on the basis of the decree, execution petition bearing No.56/1985 was preferred and in the said execution proceedings the suit fields were attached. The plaintiff, therefore, filed M.J.C. No. 5/1985 raising an objection. The plaintiff by participating in the proceedings, expressed his readiness and willingness to purchase the suit property, but the defendants were reluctant to discharge their liability. The plaintiff had also filed a pursis at Exh.33 in the execution proceedings and called upon the defendants to remain present before the Sub-Registrar, Wani on 28/01/1989 and though the plaintiff by remaining present there with the stamps of Rs.2,350/-, the defendants failed to execute the sale-deed. On these grounds, the suit was filed.
The defendants resisted the claim of the plaintiff by filing their written statement and counter claim. It was the case of the defendants that the contract between the parties was for 3 acres and 23 gunthas of land from Survey No.14/1 with well and a constructed farm house. As per the defendants, the total land was approximately 15