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2014 Supreme(Bom) 1260

IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT BOMBAY, NAGPUR BENCH : NAGPUR
A. P. BHANGALE, J.
Lokesh son of Ramraoji Navghare …. Petitioners
Versus
Janardhan son of Haribhau Bhisikar …. Respondents
Writ Petition No. 1150 of 2014
Decided on : 27th June 2014

Advocates Appeared:
Mr. P. N. Shende, Advocate for petitioners.
Mr. D. G. Paunikar, Advocate for respondents.

Proper valuation of the suit for the purposes of jurisdiction of the Court and for payment of court fees is essential, and the court has the authority to direct the amendment of the plaint to ensure detailed pleading for the payment of court fees.

Headnote:

Valuation - Suit for declaration, cancellation of sale deed and restoration of possession - Maharashtra Court Fees Act, Suit Valuation Act, Code of Civil Procedure - Section 6 (iv) (j) of the Act, Section 6 (ha) of the Maharashtra Court Fees Act, Section 8 of the Suits Valuation Act, Rule 2 of the Civil Court Manual, Article 7 of Schedule I contained in the Maharashtra Court Fees Act - The court discussed the relevant provisions of the Maharashtra Court Fees Act, Suit Valuation Act, and the Code of Civil Procedure. It emphasized the importance of proper valuation of the suit for the purposes of jurisdiction of the Court and for payment of court fees, and highlighted the principles established in previous rulings to guide the valuation process. The court quashed the impugned order and directed the petitioner/plaintiff to amend the plaint to incorporate detailed pleading for the payment of court fees as to value the suit for purposes of jurisdiction and court fees.

Fact of the Case:

Petitioners filed Special Suit No. 325 of 2013 for declaration, cancellation of sale deed and restoration of possession and permanent injunction. Respondents filed an application for rejection of plaint under Order VII rule 11 of the Code of Civil Procedure on the ground of undervaluation of the suit property.

Finding of the Court:

The court quashed the impugned order and directed the petitioner/plaintiff to amend the plaint to incorporate detailed pleading for the payment of court fees as to value the suit for purposes of jurisdiction and court fees.

Issues: Undervaluation of the suit property, proper valuation for jurisdiction and court fees, application for rejection of plaint under Order VII rule 11 of the Code of Civil Procedure.

Ratio Decidendi: The court emphasized the importance of proper valuation of the suit for the purposes of jurisdiction of the Court and for payment of court fees, and highlighted the principles established in previous rulings to guide the valuation process.

Final Decision: The court made the rule absolute in terms of directions with no order as to costs.

Oral Judgment

1. Rule. Heard forthwith by consent of parties.

2. Petitioners (original plaintiffs) filed Special Suit No. 325 of 2013 for declaration, cancellation of sale deed and restoration of possession and permanent injunction before the Civil Judge, Senior Division, Nagpur.

3. Respondents/defendants filed application (exhibit 14) for rejection of plaint under Order VII rule 11 of the Code of Civil Procedure on the ground that even though plaintiffs have, interalia, sought for relief of restoration of possession the suit property value of which is Rs. 34 lacs, still he has paid court fee only on Rs. 7 lacs. Petitioners/plaintiffs opposed the said application.

4. Learned trial Judge instead of deciding the question as to whether petitioners/plaintiffs have valued the suit for the purposes of jurisdiction of court and for payment of court fees, directed plaintiffs to delete prayer clauses I and IV contained in the plaint. This order is under challenge in this writ petition.

5. Heard learned counsel for the parties at length. Perused plaint, application, reply thereto and impugned order passed by the trial Court. I have gone through the relevant provisions of the Maharashtra Court Fees Act, Suit Valuation Act and the Code of Civil Procedure.

6. Learned counsel for petitioner has relied upon ruling in Inderlal Panwarmal v. Khialdas and ors reported in 1969 DGLS (AHS) 1017 to contend that it was not open to the trial Court to revise the valuation which the petitioner has put in its plaint and the case clearly falls within Section 6 (iv) (j) of the Act. I have gone through the said ruling. In the case before the Gujarath High Court, it was found that suit before it was not in substance a suit to obtain substantive relief capable of being valued in terms of monetary gain or prevention of monetory loss. The agreement which was obtained from plaintiff was out of coercion and no consideration had passed from the defendant.

7. Relevant paragraph where petitioner/plaintiff has valued the suit for jurisdiction of the Court and for payment of court fee, reads as under :

“16. For the purposes of jurisdiction of this Hon’ble Court and in so far as relief for cancellation of sale deed dated 21.04.2006 is concerned the suit is valued at Rs. 7,00,000/as per consideration mentioned therein and court fees of Rs. 18,430/is paid. Similarly additional fixed court fees of Rs. 200/is also paid for the reliefs of declaration and permanent and mandatory injunction.”

8. Valuation clause in the plaint cannot be vague. It must reflect as to how the suit is valued under the Suit Valuation Act and Rules framed thereunder for the purpose of jurisdiction of the Court and furthermore, as to how the suit is valued under the Maharashtra Court Fees Act for the payment of court fees payable under the relevant and appropriate provisions thereof.

9. Computation of fees payable in certain suits is provided under Section 6 of the Maharashtra Court Fees Act. It has been provided under Section 6 (ha) of the Act that in suits for declaration that any sale, or contract for sale or termination of contract for sale, of any movable or immovable property is void onehalf of ad valorem fee leviable on the value of the property is required to be paid. Under Section 8 of the Suits Valuation Act, 1887 it is provided that where in suits other than those referred to in paragraphs (v), (vi) and (x) and clause (d) of paragraph (xi) in Section 6 of the Bombay Court Fees Act, 1959 court fees are payable ad valorem under the Bombay Court fees Act, 1959 the value as determinable for the computation of court fees and the value for purposes of jurisdiction shall be the same. Rule 2 of the Civil Court Manual (Rules Made by the High Court under the Bombay Civil Courts Act, 1869) and the Court Fees Act, 1870 provides as under :

“2. In suits for the possession of land, houses, and gardens mentioned in paragraph (v) in Section 6 of the Bombay Court fees Act, 1959 (Bom. XXXVI of 1959) (hereinafter refer








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