High Court of Judicature at Bombay
M.L. TAHALIYANI, J.
Dimple Jatin Khanna @ Dimple Rajesh Khanna @ Dimple Khanna & Others – Appellants
Versus
Anita Advani Indian Adult & Others – Respondents
Criminal Writ Petition Nos. 4196 of 2012 & 4197 of 2012
Decided On : 09-04-2015
Domestic Violence - Protection of Women - Act 2005, Section 12
Fact of the Case:
The petitioners sought to quash proceedings against them in a domestic violence case filed by the respondent under section 12 of the Protection of Women from Domestic Violence Act, 2005. The respondent claimed to have lived with the deceased in a shared household and in a relationship akin to marriage, seeking various reliefs under the Act.
Finding of the Court:
The court found that the respondent failed to demonstrate a relationship in the nature of marriage with the deceased, and the petitioners, being relatives of the deceased, were not liable under the Act. The court exercised its powers under section 482 of the Criminal Procedure Code and quashed the proceedings against the petitioners.
Issues: The main issue was whether the respondent had a relationship in the nature of marriage with the deceased and whether the petitioners could be held liable under the Act as relatives of the deceased.
Ratio Decidendi: The court held that for a relationship to be considered in the nature of marriage under the Act, the parties must have held themselves out as spouses, cohabited in a shared household, and fulfilled other legal requirements. The court also emphasized that the petitioners, as relatives of the deceased, could not be held liable under the Act.
Final Decision: The court allowed the petitions, quashing the proceedings against the petitioners and rejecting the request for a stay on the order.
1. Heard learned Senior counsel for Petitioners and Smt. Mrunalini Deshmukh for Respondent No.1 and learned APP Shri V.B.K. Deshmukh for Respondent No.2State.
2. The Petitioners in all the petitions have moved this Court for quashing the proceedings pending against them in the Court of Metropolitan Magistrate, 9th Court, Bandra, Mumbai, bearing C.C. No. 25/DV/2012 filed by Respondent No.1 under section 12 of the Protection of Women from Domestic Violence Act, 2005 (hereinafter referred to as 'the Act')
3. Petitioner No.1 – Mrs. Dimple Jatin Khanna @ Dimple Rajesh Khanna and Petitioner No.2 Mrs. Twinkle Rajiv Bhatia in writ petition No.4196 of 2012 are widow and daughter respectively of the deceased Rajesh Khanna (hereinafter referred to as 'Petitioner Nos. 1 and 2'). The Petitioner in writ petition No.4197 of 2012 (hereinafter referred to as 'Petitioner No.3') is the husband of Petitioner No.2 in writ petition No.4196 of 2012. In this regard it may be mentioned here that there was third similar petition also filed by Mrs. Rinke Samir Saran @ Rinke Jatin Khanna bearing petition No.4228 of 2012. She is also daughter of the deceased Rajesh Khanna. However, during the course of hearing of petitions a statement was made on behalf of Respondent No.1 that she does not press for any relief against the Petitioner in petition No.4228 of 2012. Said petition was therefore, disposed of accordingly. As such, only two petitions are pending for disposal.
4. Late Shri Rajesh Khanna was staying in his bunglow known as “Aashirwad”, situated at Cartar Road, Bandra, Mumbai. It is admitted position that Petitioner No.1 was not staying with the deceased since few years before the date of death of the deceased Rajesh Khanna, who died on 18-7-2012.
It is further admitted position that Petitioner Nos.2 and 3 are daughter and son-in-law, respectively of Petitioner No.1 and the deceased Rajesh Khanna. 5. The Respondent No.1 Anita Advani has filed a complaint in the Court of Metropolitan Magistrate, 9th Court, Bandra, claiming that she had lived together with the deceased Rajesh Khanna in a shared household and she was in relationship with him in the nature of marriage. It is stated by her that she stayed with the deceased till 22-6-2012 when she was dishoused from the 'Aashirwad' bungalow. It is stated by her in her complaint that she had stayed with the deceased as his wife and had taken care of his all the needs in good and bad times. According to her she did not leave the company of the deceased even when his health was deteriorating and he was sinking. It is alleged by her that the Petitioners reached the bungalow only when they realised that the deceased was not likely to live for more than a few days. It is further alleged that Petitioners have reached 'Aashirwad' bungalow only with a view to dishouse the Respondent No.1 and to grab the property belonging to the deceased Rajesh Khanna. She has therefore, claimed reliefs under sections 18, 19 and 20 of the Act. Her prayer clause in the complaint can be reproduced as under:
“(a) This Hon'ble Court may be pleased to pass a Permanent Perpetual protection order in favour of Complainant/Applicant restraining and prohibiting the respondent from (i) committing any further act of domestic violence upon the complainant;
(ii) aiding or abetting in the commission of acts of domestic violence upon the complainant ;
(iii) Threatening the Complainant in any form, whatsoever,
(iv) Obstructing the complainant from having free ingress and egress into the residence at Aashirwad Bungalow, Carter Road, Bandra (West), Mumbai 400 050 and residing therein;
(v) Restrain the Respondents from alienating any assets, operating bank lockers or bank accounts used or held by Mr. Rajesh Khanna without the leave of this Hon'ble Court;
(vi) Causing violence to the dependents, other relatives or any person who give the complainant assistance from domestic violence;
(b) This Hon'ble Court may be pleased to pass a permanent perpetual
State of Bihar Versus Murad Ali Khan & Ors. AIR 1989 SC 1
Som Mittal Versus Govt. of Karnataka AIR 2008 SC 1126
Baijnath Jha Versus Sita Ram & Anr. AIR 2008 SC 2778
Sushil Suri Versus CBI & Anr. AIR 2011 SC 1713
D. Velusamy Vs. D. Patchaiammal (2010) 10 SCC 469)
S. Khushboo v. Kanniammal and another (2010) 5 SCC 600)
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