SupremeToday Landscape Ad
Back
Next
Judicial Analysis Court Copy Headnote Facts Arguments Court observation
Listen Article Pause Article
judgment-img

2015 Supreme(Bom) 1391

IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT BOMBAY
R. M. SAVANT, J.
Ratnakar Bank Limited - Petitioner
Versus
State of Maharashtra & Ors. – Respondents
Writ Petition No.3465 of 2015
Decided On :11-09-2015

Advocates:
Advocate Appeared:
Mr. P K Dhakephalkar, Senior Advocate with Mr. Ashish Gatagat i/by Vidhi Partners for the Petitioner
Mr. N V Bandiwadekar with Mr. Sagar Mane for the Respondents
Respondent Nos.1 and 2 deleted by order dated 11/09/2015

The main legal point established is that the issues framed in execution proceedings must be relevant to the execution of the decree and not enlarged unnecessarily based on the pleadings.

Headnote:

Writ Jurisdiction - Execution Proceedings - Order XXI Rule 97 of the Code of Civil Procedure - [AUCTION, EXECUTION PROCEEDINGS, ORDER XXI RULE 97] - The court discussed the legality of the auction, non-joinder of necessary parties, the right of the bank to purchase the property in auction, and the right of legal heirs to object to the proceeding. The court quashed and set aside the four issues framed by the Executing Court and substituted them with two issues related to non-joinder of necessary parties and the establishment of independent rights by the objectors.

Fact of the Case:

The Petitioner Bank filed for execution of a decree passed in 1974. The Respondents objected, claiming the property was HUF/ancestral property and could not be mortgaged or sold in auction. The Executing Court framed four issues, which the Petitioner challenged.

Finding of the Court:

The court found that the issues framed by the Executing Court were not relevant to the execution of the decree and substituted them with two new issues related to non-joinder of necessary parties and the establishment of independent rights by the objectors.

Issues: The issues were whether the main application is bad for non-joinder of necessary parties and whether the objectors establish their independent right qua the mortgaged/auctioned property.

Ratio Decidendi: The court held that the issues framed by the Executing Court were not germane to the adjudication under Order XXI Rule 97 and therefore quashed and set them aside, substituting them with two relevant issues.

Final Decision: The Writ Petition was allowed to the extent of quashing and setting aside the four issues framed by the Executing Court and substituting them with two relevant issues. The rule was made absolute in the aforesaid terms with parties to bear their respective costs of the Petition.

JUDGMENT :

1. At the outset the learned Senior Counsel appearing on behalf of the Petitioner Shri P K Dhakephalkar seeks deletion of the Respondent Nos.1 and 2 on the ground that they are formal parties in the context of the challenge raised in the above Petition. The said Respondents are accordingly deleted at the risk of the Petitioner. Amendment to be carried out forthwith.

2. Rule with the consent of the learned counsel for the parties made returnable forthwith and heard.

3. The writ jurisdiction of this Court is invoked against the order dated 19/08/2014 passed by the learned Civil Judge, Junior Division, Kolhapur by which order the learned Judge has framed four issues which are numbered from (A) to (D) as the issues to be tried whilst deciding the objections raised vide Exhibit 75 by the Respondent Nos. 3 to 5.

4. It is not necessary to burden this order with unnecessary details. Suffice it would be to state that the said objections have been raised in the Execution Proceedings which have been filed for execution of the decree dated 25/06/1974 passed in Special Civil Suit No.22 of 1973 in favour of the Petitioner-Bank. It is pursuant to the decree that was passed that the Petitioner Bank filed Special Darkhast No.72 of 1976 for execution of the said decree on 18/06/1976. The Executing Court i.e. the learned Civil Judge Senior Division, Kolhapur granted permission to auction the mortgaged property. It seems that since there was a lukewarm response to the auction as no bids were received pursuant to the auction which has held on 03/08/1979, the Petitioner Bank thereafter obtained permission of the Executing Court to itself purchase the suit property, which was granted. The Petitioner Bank accordingly purchased the mortgaged property for an amount proportionate to the outstanding dues. The Executing Court accordingly on 10/03/1980 granted a Sale Certificate in favour of the Petitioner Bank in respect of the said mortgaged property which the Petitioner Bank had purchased in auction. The Petitioner Bank thereafter on 03/05/1980 filed Misc. Application No.1351 of 1980 for being delivered the possession. It is during the pendency of the said application, one of the Judgment Debtors i.e. Rajaram Nimbalkar expired on 08/11/1981. the Executing Court allowed the Respondent Nos. 3 to 5 and one Mr. Dhairyasheel Nimbalkar and one Ms. Sushila Nimbalkar being brought on record as his legal heirs and representatives.

5. The said Dhairyasheel Nimbalkar filed his objection (Exhibit 50) to the application filed for possession being Misc. Application No.1351 of 1980 filed by the Petitioner Bank. The objection raised by the said Dhairyasheel Nimbalkar was to the effect that the mortgaged property is an undivided property belonging to the Hindu Joint Family/ancestral property and therefore could not have been mortgaged or sold in auction. The Respondent Nos.3 to 5 also raised objections by adopting the objections raised by Dhairyasheel Nimbalkar at Exhibit 50. The objection of the Respondent Nos.3 to 5 was numbered as Exhibit 75. The said Misc. Application No.1351 of 1980 filed by the Petitioner Bank was dismissed by the Executing Court on the ground that the property was HUF property and the Objectors were minors and their rights need to be protected. The Petitioner Bank challenged the said order dated 06/07/1991 by way of Civil Revision Application No.778 of 1991. The said Civil Revision Application came to be admitted. During the pendency of the said Civil Revision Application, Dhairyasheel Nimbalkar expired, pursuant to which his wife Smt. Mayura Dhairyasheel Nimbalkar was brought on record of the Civil Revision Application on 10/07/1992. The said Civil Revision Application thereafter reached hearing on 07/06/2001. A learned Single Judge of this Court Shri V.C.Daga, J. as His Lordship then was, by consent of the parties set aside the order dated 06/07/1991 passed by the Executing Court i.e. the learned Civil Judge Junior Division, Kolhapur and



















Click Here to Read the rest of this document

1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
SupremeToday Portrait Ad
supreme today icon
whatsapp-icon Back to top