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2014 Supreme(Bom) 2163

IN THE HIGH COURT OF BOMBAY AT AURANGABAD BENCH
R.V. Ghuge, J.
Dy. Chief Executive Officer (Child Welfare) Zilla Parishad and Ors. - Appellants
Vs.
Ratan Eknath Gund - Respondent
W.P. No. 129 of 2014
Decided On: 25.09.2014

Advocates:
Advocate Appeared:
For the Appellants: S.T. Shelke
For the Respondent: P.V. Barde

Headnote:Industrial Disputes Act, 1947 - Sections 2(s) and 2(j) - Anganwadi Sevika. - One it has been concluded that an Anganwadi Sevika and "madatnis" is workman and ICDS Scheme is an industry, unless petitioners have their own service rule made applicable to such workmen, Industrial Employment (Standing Orders) Act, 1948 and the model standard orders framed thereunder would be applicable to them. - The "Anganwai Sevika" and "Anganwadi Helper" are "workman" within the meaning of Section 2(s) of the Industrial Disputes Act, 1947. It was also held that the services provided under the said scheme by the petitioners was within the definition of "Industry" under Section 2(j) of The Industrial Disputes Act, 1947. It was held to be a systematic activity in which there was a co-operation between the employer and the employee. It was also concluded that the functions performed under the Integrated Child Development Scheme do not fall within the meaning of term "Sovereign Function" as has been explained in the judgment of the Apex Court in the case of Bangalore Water Supply and Sewerage Board v. A. Rajappa and others, reported in 1978 Supreme Court Cases (L & S) 215.

       "Anganwadi Sevika" and "Madatnis" is a workman and the ICDS Scheme is an Industry, unless the petitioners have their own service rules made applicable to such workmen, the Industrial Employment (Standing Orders) Act of 1946 and the Model Standing Orders framed thereunder would become automatically applicable.

       Maharashtra Recognition of Trade Union and Prevention of Unfair Labour Practices Act, 1971 - Section 28 Aanganwadi Sevika Termination of service. When it was proved that Aanganwadi Sevika was illegally terminated from her service, direction for payment of amount equivalent 40% back wages upto date of judgment the Industrial Court as compensation to respondent/Aanganwadi Sevika was justified.

Judgment

R.V. Ghuge, J.

1. Rule. Rule made returnable forthwith. Heard finally by consent of the parties. The petitioner is the Zilla Parishad, under whose aegis, the Integrated Child Development Scheme is operated. The respondent was an "Aanganwadi Sevika". This matter arises out of the termination of the respondent by an order dated 19/21st January, 2009 w.e.f. 19-1-2009, a complaint filed by her before the Labour Court, challenging her termination and the judgment of the Industrial Court, granting reinstatement with continuity and full backwages to the respondent.

2. The petitioners, being aggrieved by the impugned judgment of the Industrial Court dated 17-9-2013 in Revision ULP No. 76/2011, granting the respondent the relief of reinstatement with continuity and full backwages, has preferred this writ petition.

3. Mr. S.T. Shelke, appearing on behalf of the petitioners has summarized the facts of the case as under :--

"(a) The respondent employee joined service as "Aanganwadi Sevika" in 1990, at Jundarwadi (Takalimiya) in Rahuri Tahsil.

(b) There was a termination in 1994, which occurred on account of her frequent absenteeism, which was triggered off on account of personal and domestic problems.

(c) By a compromise between the respondent and the petitioners, she has withdrawn the complaint filed before the Labour Court and was reinstated on 10-5-1999 at Shindewasti, Takalimiya, Aanganwadi No. 200.

(d) There were complaints against the respondent from the villagers at the place where she was discharging her duties as an "Aanganwadi Sevika".

(e) By an order dated 19/21st January 2009, she was terminated from employment on account of misdeeds committed while in service. Her termination is w.e.f. 19-1-2009.

(f) The respondent filed complaint (ULP) No. 4/2009 before the Labour Court at Ahmednagar, challenging her said termination. By judgment and order dated 8-9-2011, her complaint was dismissed.

(g) She preferred revision ULP No. 76/2011 before the Industrial Court at Ahmednagar.

(h) By a judgment and order dated 3-11-2012, the revision was allowed.

(i) The petitioners challenged the said judgment of the Industrial Court by filing W.P. No. 1686/2013 before this Court, which was allowed on 24-6-2013 and the revision petition was remanded back to the Industrial Court for a proper adjudication.

(j) By judgment dated 17-9-2013, the Industrial Court allowed the revision petition, set aside the judgment of the Labour Court dated 08-9-2011 and granted the relief of reinstatement with continuity and full backwages to the respondent. Her complaint was thus allowed.

(k) The Industrial Court has interfered with the action of the petitioners only on the ground that the termination of the respondent was stigmatic and without conducting a domestic inquiry.

(l) Government Resolution dated 12-4-2007 has been specifically made applicable to the Zilla Parishad and the Aanganwadi Sevika (Karyakarti), Madatnis (Helper) and Mini Aanganwadi Karyakari. The object of the Government Resolution is to afford an opportunity of hearing to such lady employees before terminating their services.

(m) An honorarium is paid to such "Aanganwadi Sevika/Madatnis" and there has not been any wage or salary structure.

(n) The Aanganwadi Sevika cannot be termed to be a workman under section 2(s) of The Industrial Disputes Act, 1947 and under section 3(5) of The M.R.T.U. and P.U.L.P. Act.

(o) The Model Standing Order cannot be said to be applicable to such "Aanganwadi Sevika".

(p) Regular departmental inquiry is not required to be conducted into the allegations levelled upon an "Aanganwadi Sevika" as they are covered by the said Government Resolution dated 12-4-2007.

(q) An opportunity of hearing and an opportunity of improving her conduct was afforded to the respondent. Since she did not improve her conduct and since there were growing complaints against her, her services were terminated.

(r) It is not in dispute that her services were terminated on account of misdeeds/misdemeanours.

(s) Rel
































































































































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